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Title: Background rejection in NEXT using deep neural networks

Journal Article · · Journal of Instrumentation

Here, we investigate the potential of using deep learning techniques to reject background events in searches for neutrinoless double beta decay with high pressure xenon time projection chambers capable of detailed track reconstruction. The differences in the topological signatures of background and signal events can be learned by deep neural networks via training over many thousands of events. These networks can then be used to classify further events as signal or background, providing an additional background rejection factor at an acceptable loss of efficiency. The networks trained in this study performed better than previous methods developed based on the use of the same topological signatures by a factor of 1.2 to 1.6, and there is potential for further improvement.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Contributing Organization:
NEXT Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11359
OSTI ID:
1346933
Report Number(s):
FERMILAB-PUB-16-422-CD; arXiv:1609.06202; 1487439; TRN: US1700975
Journal Information:
Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 12, Issue 01; ISSN 1748-0221
Publisher:
Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 39 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (4)

Machine learning at the energy and intensity frontiers of particle physics journal August 2018
Timing and characterization of shaped pulses with MHz ADCs in a detector system: a comparative study and deep learning approach journal March 2019
High Pressure Gas Xenon TPCs for Double Beta Decay Searches journal April 2019
High Pressure Gas Xenon TPCs for Double Beta Decay Searches preprint January 2019