Element-resolved magnetism across the temperature- and pressure-induced spin reorientation in MnBi

Choi, Yongseong; Jiang, Xiujuan; Bi, Wenli; Lapa, Pavel; Chouhan, Rajiv K.; Paudyal, D.; Varga, Tamas; Popov, Dmitry; Cui, Jun; Haskel, Daniel; Jiang, J. S.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.94.184433

Title: Element-resolved magnetism across the temperature- and pressure-induced spin reorientation in MnBi

Journal Article · Mon Nov 28 00:00:00 EST 2016 · Physical Review B

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.94.184433· OSTI ID:1342924

Choi, Yongseong ^[1]; Jiang, Xiujuan ^[2]; Bi, Wenli ^[3]; Lapa, Pavel ^[4]; Chouhan, Rajiv K. ^[5]; Paudyal, D. ^[5]; Varga, Tamas ^[6]; Popov, Dmitry ^[7]; Cui, Jun ^[8]; Haskel, Daniel ^[1]; Jiang, J. S. ^[4]

Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS); Univ. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States). Dept. of Geology
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division
Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States)
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Environmental Molecular Sciences Lab. (EMSL)
Carnegie Inst. of Washington, Argonne, IL (United States). Geophysical Lab.
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States); Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States. Materials Science and Engineering Dept/

Rare-earth free permanent magnet MnBi (NiAs-type crystal structure) displays strong uniaxial magnetic anisotropy above its similar to 90 K spin reorientation transition (SRT). X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements at the Mn K and Bi L-2,(3) edges show induced magnetism in Bi, which is strongly coupled to the magnetism of Mn. Temperature- and pressure-dependent XMCD results reveal that hydrostatic pressure mimics the effect of temperature, driving a transition from uniaxial to in-plane anisotropy. The pressure and temperature transitions are shown to be connected to an anisotropic lattice contraction in NiAs-type structures. Temperature and pressure, hence, induce coupled structural and magnetic responses, highlighting the importance of both anisotropic lattice change and Mn-Bi hybridization in leading to the magnetic anisotropy change across the SRT. The dependence of magnetic anisotropy on the anisotropic lattice change is confirmed by density functional theory.

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Research Organization:: Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States); Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-99ER45775; AC02-06CH11357; NA0001974; AC02-07CH1358; AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 1342924

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1333604; OSTI ID: 1333993; OSTI ID: 1357208

Report Number(s):: IS-J-9161; PNNL-SA-118447; PRBMDO; TRN: US1701202

Journal Information:: Physical Review B, Vol. 94, Issue 18; ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 6 works

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