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Title: Thin-film semiconductor perspective of organometal trihalide perovskite materials for high-efficiency solar cells

Journal Article · · Materials Science and Engineering. R, Reports

Here, organometal trihalide perovskites (OTPs) are arising as a new generation of low-cost active materials for solar cells with efficiency rocketing from 3.5% to over 20% within only five years. From “dye” in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) to “hole conductors” and “electron conductors” in mesoscopic heterojunction solar cells, there has been a dramatic conceptual evolution on the function of OTPs in photovoltaic devices. OTPs were originally used as dyes in Grätzel cells, achieving a high efficiency above 15% which, however, did not manifest the excellent charge transport properties of OTPs. An analogy of OTPs to traditional semiconductors was drawn after the demonstration of highly efficient planar heterojunction structure OTP devices and the observation of their excellent bipolar transport properties with a large diffusion length exceeding 100 nm in CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI3) polycrystalline thin films. This review aims to provide the most recent advances in the understanding of the origin of the high OTP device efficiency. Specifically, we will focus on reviewing the progress in understanding (1) the characterization of fantastic optoelectronic property of OTPs, (2) the unusual defect physics that originate the optoelectronic property, (3) morphology control of the perovskite film from fabrication process and film post-treatment, (4) device interface and charge transport layers that dramatically impact device efficiency in the OTP thin-film devices, (5) photocurrent hysteresis, (6) tandem solar cells and (7) stability of the perovskite materials and solar cell devices.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
Grant/Contract Number:
EE0006709
OSTI ID:
1342525
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1342750; OSTI ID: 1359596
Journal Information:
Materials Science and Engineering. R, Reports, Vol. 101, Issue C; ISSN 0927-796X
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 107 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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  • Christians, Jeffrey A.; Fung, Raymond C. M.; Kamat, Prashant V.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 2, p. 758-764 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja411014k
journal December 2013
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Engineering Perovskite Nanocrystal Surface Termination for Light-Emitting Diodes with External Quantum Efficiency Exceeding 15% journal January 2019
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