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Title: Reaction between Lithium Anode and Polysulfide Ions in a Lithium-Sulfur Battery

Journal Article · · ChemSusChem
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI (United States). College of Engineering and Applied Science, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
  2. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Dept. of Chemistry

Here, the reaction between polysulfides and a lithium anode in a Li–S battery was examined using HPLC. The results demonstrated that the polysulfide species with six sulfur atoms or more were reactive with regard to lithium metal. Although the reaction can be greatly inhibited by the addition of LiNO3 in the electrolyte, LiNO3 cannot form a stable protection layer on the Li anode to prevent the reaction during storage.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Vehicle Technologies Office (EE-3V); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012704
OSTI ID:
1342632
Report Number(s):
BNL-113426-2017-JA; R&D Project: MA453MAEA; VT1201000
Journal Information:
ChemSusChem, Vol. 9, Issue 17; ISSN 1864-5631
Publisher:
ChemPubSoc EuropeCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 30 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (19)

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Reduction mechanism of sulfur in lithium–sulfur battery: From elemental sulfur to polysulfide journal January 2016
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Lewis Acid–Base Interactions between Polysulfides and Metal Organic Framework in Lithium Sulfur Batteries journal April 2014
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Amphiphilic Surface Modification of Hollow Carbon Nanofibers for Improved Cycle Life of Lithium Sulfur Batteries journal February 2013
Quantitative Chromatographic Determination of Dissolved Elemental Sulfur in the Non-Aqueous Electrolyte for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries journal November 2014
Direct Measurement of Polysulfide Shuttle Current: A Window into Understanding the Performance of Lithium-Sulfur Cells journal November 2014
Ultrasound Assisted Design of Sulfur/Carbon Cathodes with Partially Fluorinated Ether Electrolytes for Highly Efficient Li/S Batteries journal January 2013

Cited By (5)

Anode Interface Engineering and Architecture Design for High‐Performance Lithium–Sulfur Batteries journal January 2019
Strategies Based on Nitride Materials Chemistry to Stabilize Li Metal Anode journal March 2017
A hybrid electrolyte for long-life semi-solid-state lithium sulfur batteries journal January 2017
Inhibition of polysulfide diffusion in lithium–sulfur batteries: mechanism and improvement strategies journal January 2019
Strategies Based on Nitride Materials Chemistry to Stabilize Li Metal Anode text January 2017

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