skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Structural and dynamic properties of liquid tin from a new modified embedded-atom method force field

Journal Article · · Physical Review B
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [1];  [1]
  1. Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Dept. of Chemical and Biological Engineering
  2. Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Dept. of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
  3. Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
  4. Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). School of Engineering and Applied Science

We developed a new modified embedded-atom method (MEAM) force field for liquid tin. Starting from the Ravelo and Baskes force field [Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2482 (1997)], the parameters are adjusted using a simulated annealing optimization procedure in order to obtain better agreement with liquid-phase data. The predictive capabilities of the new model and the Ravelo and Baskes force field are evaluated using molecular dynamics by comparing to a wide range of first-principles and experimental data. The quantities studied include crystal properties (cohesive energy, bulk modulus, equilibrium density, and lattice constant of various crystal structures), melting temperature, liquid structure, liquid density, self-diffusivity, viscosity, and vapor-liquid surface tension. We show that although the Ravelo and Baskes force field generally gives better agreement with the properties related to the solid phases of tin, the new MEAM force field gives better agreement with liquid tin properties.

Research Organization:
Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0008598
OSTI ID:
1390514
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1342441
Journal Information:
Physical Review B, Vol. 95, Issue 6; ISSN 2469-9950
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 20 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (63)

Note: Free energy calculations for atomic solids through the Einstein crystal/molecule methodology using GROMACS and LAMMPS journal October 2012
The viscosities of lead, tin, and Pb-Sn alloys journal June 1970
Auger/LEED investigation of Sn on Mo (100) journal August 1971
First-principles study of the structural properties of Sn under pressure journal September 1991
Diffusion and viscosity of liquid tin: Green-Kubo relationship-based calculations from molecular dynamics simulations journal March 2012
Hoover NPT dynamics for systems varying in shape and size journal February 1993
Spreading of lithium on a stainless steel surface at room temperature journal January 2016
A viable tin-lead solder substitute: Sn-Ag-Cu journal July 1994
Further experiments on liquid Indium and Tin self-diffusion journal December 1958
Fast Parallel Algorithms for Short-Range Molecular Dynamics journal March 1995
Metallurgy of low temperature Pb-free solders for electronic assembly journal January 1995
Surface tension of tin and its alloys with lead journal August 2007
Recent progress in molecular simulation of aqueous electrolytes: force fields, chemical potentials and solubility journal March 2016
Measurement of viscosity, density and surface tension of metal melts journal May 1997
The Compressibility of Media under Extreme Pressures journal September 1944
Density and Thermal Expansion of Molten Manganese, Iron, Nickel, Copper, Aluminum and Tin by Means of the Gamma-Ray Attenuation Technique journal January 1995
Correlation between viscosity of molten Cu–Sn alloys and phase diagram journal January 2007
Design integration of liquid surface divertors journal November 2004
Polytherms of angles of aluminum and aluminum-lithium alloy wetting by tin-based melts journal March 2014
New Monte Carlo method to compute the free energy of arbitrary solids. Application to the fcc and hcp phases of hard spheres journal October 1984
Equilibrium properties and the phase transition of grey and white tin journal February 1981
Reference Data for the Density and Viscosity of Liquid Copper and Liquid Tin journal September 2010
Modified embedded-atom potentials for cubic materials and impurities journal August 1992
A unified formulation of the constant temperature molecular dynamics methods journal July 1984
Physics and materials challenges for lead-free solders journal February 2003
Computer simulation study of liquid lithium at 470 and 843 K journal November 1994
Beitrag zur Messung der Viskosität metallischer Schmelzen bei hohen Temperaturen journal February 1963
Self-Consistent Equations Including Exchange and Correlation Effects journal November 1965
Interaction of a tin-based capillary porous structure with ITER/DEMO relevant plasma conditions journal August 2015
Determination of phase diagrams via computer simulation: methodology and applications to water, electrolytes and proteins journal March 2008
Structure of liquid Sn over a wide temperature range from neutron scattering experiments and first-principles molecular dynamics simulation: A comparison to liquid Pb journal February 2003
Liquid metals as alternative solution for the power exhaust of future fusion devices: status and perspective journal April 2014
Liquid li structure and dynamics: A comparison between OFDFT and second nearest-neighbor embedded-atom method journal April 2015
Developing a second nearest-neighbor modified embedded atom method interatomic potential for lithium journal December 2011
The Absolute Viscosity of Some Lead-Tin Alloys journal January 1968
Atomistic calculations of composite interfaces journal May 1994
First-principle and molecular dynamics calculations for physical properties of Ni–Sn alloy system journal March 2015
The Embedded Atom Model and large-scale MD simulation of tin under shock loading journal May 2014
System-Size Dependence of Diffusion Coefficients and Viscosities from Molecular Dynamics Simulations with Periodic Boundary Conditions journal October 2004
Embedded-atom method: Derivation and application to impurities, surfaces, and other defects in metals journal June 1984
Effect of Temperature on the Desorption of Lithium from Molybdenum(110) Surfaces: Implications for Fusion Reactor First Wall Materials journal April 2016
Viscosity and Diffusion Constants Calculation of n-Alkanes by Molecular Dynamics Simulations journal November 2003
Six cases of reliability study of Pb-free solder joints in electronic packaging technology journal June 2002
A Comparison of Surface Tension, Viscosity, and Density of Sn and Sn–Ag Alloys Using Different Measurement Techniques journal June 2011
Inhomogeneous Electron Gas journal November 1964
On the Interaction of Electrons in Metals journal December 1934
Diffusion coefficient of Sn 113 , Sb 124 , Ag 1 1 0 m , and Au 195 in liquid Sn journal June 1980
Effective pair interatomic potential and self-diffusion of molten tin journal October 2002
First-principles study of elastic properties and pressure-induced phase transitions of Sn: LDA versus GGA results journal June 2003
High pressure melting curve of tin measured using an internal resistive heating technique to 45 GPa journal June 2012
Self-Regulated Plasma Heat Flux Mitigation Due to Liquid Sn Vapor Shielding journal April 2016
A Comparison of the Predictive Capabilities of the Embedded-Atom Method and Modified Embedded-Atom Method Potentials for Lithium journal September 2014
D, He and Li sputtering of liquid eutectic Sn–Li journal March 2001
Compressibility of 18 metals to 45 kbar journal October 1970
Elastic Constants of β Tin from 4.2°K to 300°K journal December 1960
Comparison of constant pressure and constant volume nonequilibrium simulations of sheared model decane journal January 1994
Equilibrium and Thermodynamic Properties of Grey, White, and Liquid Tin journal September 1997
Raman Scattering in Gray Tin journal February 1971
Optimization by Simulated Annealing journal May 1983
Wetting properties of liquid lithium on select fusion relevant surfaces journal December 2014
Review of data for the surface tension of pure metals journal January 1993
The surface tension of liquid tin between its melting point and 2100°K journal January 1964
Atomistic potentials for the molybdenum–silicon system journal March 1999

Similar Records

A Comparison of the Predictive Capabilities of the Embedded-Atom Method and Modified Embedded-Atom Method Potentials for Lithium
Journal Article · Thu Jul 23 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Journal of Physical Chemistry. B, Condensed Matter, Materials, Surfaces, Interfaces and Biophysical Chemistry · OSTI ID:1390514

A modified embedded-atom potential for L1{sub 0} {gamma}-TiAl
Journal Article · Fri Mar 19 00:00:00 EST 1999 · Scripta Materialia · OSTI ID:1390514

Application of the embedded-atom method to liquid transition metals
Journal Article · Sun Sep 15 00:00:00 EDT 1985 · Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter; (United States) · OSTI ID:1390514