Fresh-slice multicolour X-ray free-electron lasers

Lutman, Alberto A.; Maxwell, Timothy J.; MacArthur, James P.; Guetg, Marc W.; Berrah, Nora; Coffee, Ryan N.; Ding, Yuantao; Huang, Zhirong; Marinelli, Agostino; Moeller, Stefan; Zemella, Johann C. U.

doi:10.1038/NPHOTON.2016.201

Title: Fresh-slice multicolour X-ray free-electron lasers

Journal Article · Mon Oct 24 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Nature Photonics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/NPHOTON.2016.201· OSTI ID:1340545

Lutman, Alberto A. ^[1];

^[1]; MacArthur, James P. ^[1]; Guetg, Marc W. ^[1]; Berrah, Nora ^[2]; Coffee, Ryan N. ^[1]; Ding, Yuantao ^[1]; Huang, Zhirong ^[1]; Marinelli, Agostino ^[1]; Moeller, Stefan ^[1]; Zemella, Johann C. U. ^[3]

SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Univ. of Connecticut, Storrs, CT (United States)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)

X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) provide femtosecond X-ray pulses with a narrow energy bandwidth and unprecedented brightness. Ultrafast physical and chemical dynamics, initiated with a site-specific X-ray pulse, can be explored using XFELs with a second ultrashort X-ray probe pulse. However, existing double-pulse schemes are complicated, difficult to customize or provide only low-intensity pulses. Here we present the novel fresh-slice technique for multicolour pulse production, wherein different temporal slices of an electron bunch lase to saturation in separate undulator sections. This method combines electron bunch tailoring from a passive wakefield device with trajectory control to provide multicolour pulses. The fresh-slice scheme outperforms existing techniques at soft X-ray wavelengths. It produces femtosecond pulses with a power of tens of gigawatts and flexible colour separation. The pulse delay can be varied from temporal overlap to almost one picosecond. As a result, we also demonstrate the first three-colour XFEL and variably polarized two-colour pulses.

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515; SC0012376

OSTI ID:: 1340545

Report Number(s):: SLAC-PUB-16828; nphoton.2016.201; TRN: US1701344

Journal Information:: Nature Photonics, Vol. 10, Issue 11; ISSN 1749-4885

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 112 works

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