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Title: Diagnostic system for measuring temperature, pressure, CO2 concentration and H2O concentration in a fluid stream

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1338921

A diagnostic system for measuring temperature, pressure, CO.sub.2 concentration and H.sub.2O concentration in a fluid stream is described. The system may include one or more probes that sample the fluid stream spatially, temporally and over ranges of pressure and temperature. Laser light sources are directed down pitch optical cables, through a lens and to a mirror, where the light sources are reflected back, through the lens to catch optical cables. The light travels through the catch optical cables to detectors, which provide electrical signals to a processer. The processer utilizes the signals to calculate CO.sub.2 concentration based on the temperatures derived from H.sub.2O vapor concentration. A probe for sampling CO.sub.2 and H.sub.2O vapor concentrations is also disclosed. Various mechanical features interact together to ensure the pitch and catch optical cables are properly aligned with the lens during assembly and use.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
Assignee:
UT-Battelle, LLC (Oak Ridge, TN)
Patent Number(s):
9,541,498
Application Number:
14/831,913
OSTI ID:
1338921
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2015 Aug 21
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (6)

Apparatus for detecting and analyzing adsorbates patent June 1999
Laser-induced fluorescence fiber optic probe measurement of oil dilution by fuel patent November 2010
EGR distribution and fluctuation probe based on CO2 measurements patent April 2015
EGR distribution and fluctuation probe based on CO2 measurements patent June 2015
Laser-based sensor for measuring combustion parameters patent-application October 2002
Simultaneous high-speed gas property measurements at the exhaust gas recirculation cooler exit and at the turbocharger inlet of a multicylinder diesel engine using diode-laser-absorption spectroscopy journal January 2015