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Title: Metabolism-Induced CaCO 3 Biomineralization During Reactive Transport in a Micromodel: Implications for Porosity Alteration

Journal Article · · Environmental Science and Technology
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [3];  [4]
  1. Univ. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States). Civil and Environmental Engineering and Inst. for Genomic Biology
  2. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Geoscience Research and Applications
  3. Univ. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States). Inst. for Genomic Biology and Dept. of Geology
  4. Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States). Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering

We investigated the ability of Pseudomonas stutzeri strain DCP-Ps1 to drive CaCO3 biomineralization in a microfluidic flowcell (i.e., micromodel) that simulates subsurface porous media. Results indicate that CaCO3 precipitation occurs during NO3 reduction with a maximum saturation index (SIcalcite) of ~1.56, but not when NO3 was removed, inactive biomass remained, and pH and alkalinity were adjusted to SIcalcite ~ 1.56. CaCO3 precipitation was promoted by metabolically active cultures of strain DCP-Ps1, which at similar values of SIcalcite, have a more negative surface charge than inactive strain DCP-Ps1. A two-stage NO3 reduction (NO3 → NO2 → N2) pore-scale reactive transport model was used to evaluate denitrification kinetics, which was observed in the micromodel as upper (NO3 reduction) and lower (NO2 reduction) horizontal zones of biomass growth with CaCO3 precipitation exclusively in the lower zone. Our model results are consistent with two biomass growth regions and indicate that precipitation occurred in the lower zone because the largest increase in pH and alkalinity is associated with NO2 reduction. CaCO3 precipitates typically occupied the entire vertical depth of pores and impacted porosity, permeability, and flow. This study provides a framework for incorporating microbial activity in biogeochemistry models, which often base biomineralization only on SI (caused by biotic or abiotic reactions) and, thereby, underpredict the extent of this complex process. Furthermore, these results have wide-ranging implications for understanding reactive transport in relevance to groundwater remediation, CO2 sequestration, and enhanced oil recovery.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security (CFSES); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Geologic Storage of CO2 (GSCO2)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000; SC0001114; SC0012504
OSTI ID:
1338390
Report Number(s):
SAND2016-12592J; 649898
Journal Information:
Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 49, Issue 20; ISSN 0013-936X
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 30 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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  • González-Muñoz, Maria Teresa; Rodriguez-Navarro, Carlos; Martínez-Ruiz, Francisca
  • Geological Society, London, Special Publications, Vol. 336, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1144/SP336.3
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Cited By (8)

Site-Selective In Situ Grown Calcium Carbonate Micromodels with Tunable Geometry, Porosity, and Wettability journal May 2016
Microfluidics for Porous Systems: Fabrication, Microscopy and Applications journal November 2018
Calcite-forming Bacillus licheniformis Thriving on Underwater Speleothems of a Hydrothermal Cave text January 2018
Microfluidic Model Porous Media: Fabrication and Applications journal March 2018
Microfluidic Production of Pyrophosphate Catalyzed by Mineral Membranes with Steep pH Gradients journal February 2019
Calcite-forming Bacillus licheniformis Thriving on Underwater Speleothems of a Hydrothermal Cave journal June 2018
Calcite-forming Bacillus licheniformis Thriving on Underwater Speleothems of a Hydrothermal Cave text January 2018
Aerobic and anaerobic removal of lead and mercury via calcium carbonate precipitation mediated by statistically optimized nitrate reductases journal March 2020

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