Hourglass Dispersion and Resonance of Magnetic Excitations in the Superconducting State of the Single-Layer Cuprate HgBa2CuO4+δ Near Optimal Doping

Chan, M. K.; Tang, Y.; Dorow, C. J.; Jeong, J.; Mangin-Thro, L.; Veit, M. J.; Ge, Y.; Abernathy, D. L.; Sidis, Y.; Bourges, P.; Greven, M.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.277002

Title: Hourglass Dispersion and Resonance of Magnetic Excitations in the Superconducting State of the Single-Layer Cuprate ${HgBa}_{2} {CuO}_{4 + δ}$ Near Optimal Doping

Journal Article · Thu Dec 29 00:00:00 EST 2016 · Physical Review Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.277002· OSTI ID:1407882

^[1]; Tang, Y. ^[2]; Dorow, C. J. ^[2]; Jeong, J. ^[3]; Mangin-Thro, L. ^[3]; Veit, M. J. ^[2]; Ge, Y. ^[2]; Abernathy, D. L. ^[4]; Sidis, Y. ^[3]; Bourges, P. ^[3]; Greven, M. ^[2]

Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States). School of Physics and Astronomy; Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). National High Magnetic Field Lab.
Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States). School of Physics and Astronomy
Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) and French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), Saclay (France). Leon Brillouin Lab.
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Quantum Condensed Matter Division

Here, we use neutron scattering to study magnetic excitations near the antiferromagnetic wave vector in the underdoped single-layer cuprate HgBa ₂ CuO _{4 + δ} (superconducting transition temperature T _c≈ 88 K , pseudogap temperature T* ≈ 220 K ). The response is distinctly enhanced below T* and exhibits a Y -shaped dispersion in the pseudogap state, whereas the superconducting state features an X -shaped (hourglass) dispersion and a further resonancelike enhancement. We also observe a large spin gap of about 40 meV in both states. This phenomenology is reminiscent of that exhibited by bilayer cuprates. The resonance spectral weight, irrespective of doping and compound, scales linearly with the putative binding energy of a spin exciton described by an itinerant-spin formalism.

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Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC). Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22); USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-06NA25396; FG02-06ER46275; SC-0006858; LANLF100

OSTI ID:: 1407882

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1338134

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-17-22091; PRLTAO; TRN: US1703287

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 27; ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 22 works

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Spin excitation spectrum of high-temperature cuprate superconductors from finite cluster simulations Lychkovskiy, Oleg; Fine, Boris V. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 30, Issue 40 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/aadce8	journal	September 2018
Effective SU(2) theory for the pseudogap state Montiel, X.; Kloss, T.; Pépin, C. Physical Review B, Vol. 95, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.95.104510	journal	March 2017
Synchrotron X-Ray Scattering Study of Charge-Density-Wave Order in $HgBa_{2}CuO_{4+δ}$ Tabis, W.; Yu, B.; Bialo, I. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2017-11437	text	January 2017
Spin excitation spectrum of high-temperature cuprate superconductors from finite cluster simulations Lychkovskiy, Oleg; Fine, Boris V. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1712.09979	text	January 2017
Low-energy antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations limit the coherent superconducting gap in cuprates Li, Yangmu; Zhong, Ruidan; Stone, M. B. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1806.10633	text	January 2018

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Title: Hourglass Dispersion and Resonance of Magnetic Excitations in the Superconducting State of the Single-Layer Cuprate ${HgBa}_{2} {CuO}_{4 + δ}$ Near Optimal Doping