Evolution of critical pressure with increasing Fe substitution in the heavy-fermion system URu2-xFexSi2

Wolowiec, C. T.; Kanchanavatee, N.; Huang, K.; Ran, S.; Maple, M. B.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.94.085145

Title: Evolution of critical pressure with increasing Fe substitution in the heavy-fermion system ${URu}_{2 - x} {Fe}_{x} {Si}_{2}$

Journal Article · Mon Aug 29 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Physical Review B

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.94.085145· OSTI ID:1336814

Wolowiec, C. T. ^[1]; Kanchanavatee, N. ^[1]; Huang, K. ^[1]; Ran, S. ^[1]; Maple, M. B. ^[1]

Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)

Measurements of electrical resistivity, ρ(T ), were performed under quasihydrostatic pressure up to P ~ 2.2 GPa to determine the pressure dependence of the so-called hidden order (HO) and large-moment antiferromagnetic (LMAFM) phases for the URu_2-xFexSi2 system with x = 0.025, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, and 0.20. As the Fe concentration (x) is increased, we observed that a smaller amount of external pressure, P_c, is required to induce the HO → LMAFM phase transition. A critical pressure of P_c ~ 1.2 GPa at x = 0.025 reduces to P_c ~ 0 at x = 0.15, suggesting the URu_2-xFe_xSi₂ system is fully expressed in the LMAFM phase for x ≥ x*_c = 0.15, where x *_c denotes the ambient pressure critical concentration of Fe. Furthermore, when using a bulk modulus calculation to convert x to chemical pressure, P_ch(x), we consistently found that the induced HO → LMAFM phase transition occurred at various combinations of x_c and P_c such that P_ch(x_c) + P_c ≈ 1.5 GPa, where xc denotes those critical concentrations of Fe that induce the HO→LMAFM phase transition for the URu_2-xFe_xSi₂ compounds under pressure. We performed exponential fits of ρ(T ) in the HO and LMAFM phases in order to determine the pressure dependence of the energy gap, , that opens over part of the Fermi surface in the transition from the paramagnetic (PM) phase to the HO/LMAFM phase at the transition temperature, T₀. Finally, this change in the pressure variation of Δ(P) at the HO→LMAFM phase transition is consistent with the values of P_c determined from the T₀(P) phase lines at the PM→HO/LMAFM transition.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: NA0002909; FG02-04ER46105

OSTI ID:: 1336814

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1310833; OSTI ID: 1361432

Journal Information:: Physical Review B, Vol. 94, Issue 8; ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 13 works

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