Moving Forward to Constrain the Shear Viscosity of QCD Matter

Denicol, Gabriel; Monnai, Akihiko; Schenke, Björn

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.212301

Title: Moving Forward to Constrain the Shear Viscosity of QCD Matter

Journal Article · Thu May 26 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Physical Review Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.212301· OSTI ID:1336048

Denicol, Gabriel ^[1]; Monnai, Akihiko ^[2]; Schenke, Björn ^[1]

Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Physics Department
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). RIKEN BNL Research Center

In this work, we demonstrate that measurements of rapidity differential anisotropic flow in heavy-ion collisions can constrain the temperature dependence of the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio η/s of QCD matter. Comparing results from hydrodynamic calculations with experimental data from the RHIC, we find evidence for a small η/s ≈ 0.04 in the QCD crossover region and a strong temperature dependence in the hadronic phase. A temperature independent η/s is disfavored by the data. We further show that measurements of the event-by-event flow as a function of rapidity can be used to independently constrain the initial state fluctuations in three dimensions and the temperature dependent transport properties of QCD matter.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). RIKEN Research Center

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704; AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1336048

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1254538

Report Number(s):: BNL-112315-2016-JA; R&D Project: PO-3

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 21; ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 53 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (62)

Collective Flow and Viscosity in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions Heinz, Ulrich; Snellings, Raimond Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 63, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-102212-170540	journal	October 2013
Hydrodynamic Modeling of Heavy-Ion Collisions Gale, Charles; Jeon, Sangyong; Schenke, BjÖRn International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 28, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X13400113	journal	April 2013
Hydrodynamic approaches in relativistic heavy ion reactions Derradi de Souza, R.; Koide, T.; Kodama, T. Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vol. 86 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2015.09.002	journal	January 2016
Non-equilibrium properties of hadronic mixtures Prakash, Madappa; Prakash, Manju; Venugopalan, Raju Physics Reports, Vol. 227, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(93)90092-R	journal	May 1993
Transport coefficients in high temperature gauge theories, 2. Beyond leading log Arnold, Peter; Moore, Guy D.; Yaffe, Laurence G. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2003, Issue 05 https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2003/05/051	journal	May 2003
Strongly Interacting Low-Viscosity Matter Created in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions Csernai, Laszlo P.; Kapusta, Joseph I.; McLerran, Larry D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.152303	journal	October 2006
Generic framework for anisotropic flow analyses with multiparticle azimuthal correlations Bilandzic, Ante; Christensen, Christian Holm; Gulbrandsen, Kristjan Physical Review C, Vol. 89, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.89.064904	journal	June 2014
Event-by-event fluctuations in a perturbative QCD + saturation + hydrodynamics model: Determining QCD matter shear viscosity in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions Niemi, H.; Eskola, K. J.; Paatelainen, R. Physical Review C, Vol. 93, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.024907	journal	February 2016
Extracting the bulk viscosity of the quark–gluon plasma Rose, Jean-Bernard; Paquet, Jean-Francois; Denicol, Gabriel S. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 931 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2014.09.044	journal	November 2014
Importance of the Bulk Viscosity of QCD in Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions Ryu, S.; Paquet, J. -F.; Shen, C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.132301	journal	September 2015
Elliptic and Triangular Flow in Event-by-Event $D = 3 + 1$ Viscous Hydrodynamics Schenke, Björn; Jeon, Sangyong; Gale, Charles Physical Review Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.042301	journal	January 2011
Flow and interferometry in (3 + 1)-dimensional viscous hydrodynamics Bożek, Piotr Physical Review C, Vol. 85, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.85.034901	journal	March 2012
Influence of temperature-dependent shear viscosity on elliptic flow at backward and forward rapidities in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions Molnár, E.; Holopainen, H.; Huovinen, P. Physical Review C, Vol. 90, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.90.044904	journal	October 2014
Estimation of the shear viscosity at finite net-baryon density from $A + A$ collision data at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 7.7 - 200$ GeV Karpenko, Iu. A.; Huovinen, P.; Petersen, H. Physical Review C, Vol. 91, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.91.064901	journal	June 2015
Is early thermalization achieved only near midrapidity in Au + Au collisions at sNN=130 GeV? Hirano, Tetsufumi Physical Review C, Vol. 65, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.65.011901	journal	December 2001
Space-time evolution of bulk QCD matter Nonaka, Chiho; Bass, Steffen A. Physical Review C, Vol. 75, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.75.014902	journal	January 2007
Hadronic dissipative effects on elliptic flow in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions Hirano, Tetsufumi; Heinz, Ulrich; Kharzeev, Dmitri Physics Letters B, Vol. 636, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2006.03.060	journal	May 2006
Importance of Granular Structure in the Initial Conditions for the Elliptic Flow Andrade, R. P. G.; Grassi, F.; Hama, Y. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.112301	journal	September 2008
On the role of initial conditions and final state interactions in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions Werner, K.; Hirano, T.; Karpenko, Iu Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 36, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/36/6/064030	journal	May 2009
Longitudinal decorrelation of anisotropic flows in heavy-ion collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider Pang, Long-Gang; Qin, Guang-You; Roy, Victor Physical Review C, Vol. 91, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.91.044904	journal	April 2015
Superhorizon fluctuations and acoustic oscillations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions Mishra, Ananta P.; Mohapatra, Ranjita K.; Saumia, P. S. Physical Review C, Vol. 77, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.77.064902	journal	June 2008
Topology Studies of Hydrodynamics Using Two-Particle Correlation Analysis Takahashi, J.; Tavares, B. M.; Qian, W. L. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.242301	journal	December 2009
Collision-geometry fluctuations and triangular flow in heavy-ion collisions Alver, B.; Roland, G. Physical Review C, Vol. 81, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.81.054905	journal	May 2010
Triangular flow in hydrodynamics and transport theory Alver, Burak Han; Gombeaud, Clément; Luzum, Matthew Physical Review C, Vol. 82, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.82.034913	journal	September 2010
Event-by-event hydrodynamics and elliptic flow from fluctuating initial states Holopainen, H.; Niemi, H.; Eskola, K. J. Physical Review C, Vol. 83, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.83.034901	journal	March 2011
Hydrodynamic elliptic and triangular flow in Pb–Pb collisions at <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msqrt><mml:msub><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">NN</mml:mi></mml:msub></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>2.76</mml:mn><mml:mi>A</mml:mi><mml:mtext> TeV</mml:mtext></mml:math> Qiu, Zhi; Shen, Chun; Heinz, Ulrich Physics Letters B, Vol. 707, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2011.12.041	journal	January 2012
Event-by-Event Anisotropic Flow in Heavy-ion Collisions from Combined Yang-Mills and Viscous Fluid Dynamics Gale, Charles; Jeon, Sangyong; Schenke, Björn Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.012302	journal	January 2013
Glauber Modeling in High-Energy Nuclear Collisions Miller, Michael L.; Reygers, Klaus; Sanders, Stephen J. Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 57, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nucl.57.090506.123020	journal	November 2007
Electron Scattering and Nuclear Structure Hofstadter, Robert Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.28.214	journal	July 1956
CT10 next-to-next-to-leading order global analysis of QCD Gao, Jun; Guzzi, Marco; Huston, Joey Physical Review D, Vol. 89, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.89.033009	journal	February 2014
EPS09 — A new generation of NLO and LO nuclear parton distribution functions Eskola, K. J.; Paukkunen, H.; Salgado, C. A. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2009, Issue 04 https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2009/04/065	journal	April 2009
LHAPDF6: parton density access in the LHC precision era Buckley, Andy; Ferrando, James; Lloyd, Stephen The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 75, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3318-8	journal	March 2015
GLISSANDO: GLauber Initial-State Simulation AND mOre… Broniowski, Wojciech; Rybczyński, Maciej; Bożek, Piotr Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 180, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2008.07.016	journal	January 2009
Linear extrapolation of ultrarelativistic nucleon-nucleon scattering to nucleus-nucleus collisions Jeon, Sangyong; Kapusta, Joseph Physical Review C, Vol. 56, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.56.468	journal	July 1997
Pseudorapidity correlations in heavy ion collisions from viscous fluid dynamics Monnai, Akihiko; Schenke, Björn Physics Letters B, Vol. 752 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2015.11.063	journal	January 2016
(3+1)D hydrodynamic simulation of relativistic heavy-ion collisions Schenke, Björn; Jeon, Sangyong; Gale, Charles Physical Review C, Vol. 82, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.82.014903	journal	July 2010
Higher flow harmonics from $(3 + 1)$ D event-by-event viscous hydrodynamics Schenke, Björn; Jeon, Sangyong; Gale, Charles Physical Review C, Vol. 85, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.85.024901	journal	February 2012
Full result for the QCD equation of state with <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd" xmlns:sa="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-aff/dtd"><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:math> flavors Borsányi, Szabolcs; Fodor, Zoltán; Hoelbling, Christian Physics Letters B, Vol. 730 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2014.01.007	journal	March 2014
Fluctuations of conserved charges at finite temperature from lattice QCD Borsányi, Szabolcs; Fodor, Zoltán; Katz, Sándor D. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2012, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2012)138	journal	January 2012
Comparison of chemical freeze-out criteria in heavy-ion collisions Cleymans, J.; Oeschler, H.; Redlich, K. Physical Review C, Vol. 73, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.73.034905	journal	March 2006
Influence of Shear Viscosity of Quark-Gluon Plasma on Elliptic Flow in Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions Niemi, H.; Denicol, G. S.; Huovinen, P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.212302	journal	May 2011
Influence of a temperature-dependent shear viscosity on the azimuthal asymmetries of transverse momentum spectra in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions Niemi, H.; Denicol, G. S.; Huovinen, P. Physical Review C, Vol. 86, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.86.014909	journal	July 2012
Fluidity and supercriticality of the QCD matter created in relativistic heavy ion collisions Liao, Jinfeng; Koch, Volker Physical Review C, Vol. 81, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.81.014902	journal	January 2010
Charged-particle multiplicity and pseudorapidity distributions measured with the PHOBOS detector in $Au + Au$ , $Cu + Cu$ , $d + Au$ , and $p + p$ collisions at ultrarelativistic energies Alver, B.; Back, B. B.; Baker, M. D. Physical Review C, Vol. 83, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.83.024913	journal	February 2011
Energy Dependence of Elliptic Flow over a Large Pseudorapidity Range in $Au + Au$ Collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider Back, B. B.; Baker, M. D.; Ballintijn, M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.122303	journal	April 2005
Centrality and pseudorapidity dependence of elliptic flow for charged hadrons in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV Back, B. B.; Baker, M. D.; Ballintijn, M. Physical Review C, Vol. 72, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.72.051901	journal	November 2005
Centrality dependence of charged hadron and strange hadron elliptic flow from $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV Au+Au collisions Abelev, B. I.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z. Physical Review C, Vol. 77, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.77.054901	journal	May 2008
Shear Viscosity of Strongly Coupled $N = 4$ Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Plasma Policastro, G.; Son, D. T.; Starinets, A. O. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.081601	journal	August 2001
Viscosity in Strongly Interacting Quantum Field Theories from Black Hole Physics Kovtun, P. K.; Son, D. T.; Starinets, A. O. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.111601	journal	March 2005
Measurement of the distributions of event-by-event flow harmonics in lead-lead collisions at $ \sqrt{{{s_{NN }}}} $ = 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC Aad, G.; Abajyan, T.; Abbott, B. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2013)183	journal	November 2013
Event-by-event distributions of azimuthal asymmetries in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions Niemi, H.; Denicol, G. S.; Holopainen, H. Physical Review C, Vol. 87, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.87.054901	journal	May 2013
Event-by-Event Fluctuations of Azimuthal Particle Anisotropy in $Au + Au$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV$ Alver, B.; Back, B. B.; Baker, M. D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.142301	journal	April 2010
Energy and system-size dependence of two- and four-particle $v_{2}$ measurements in heavy-ion collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 62.4$ and 200 GeV and their implications on flow fluctuations and nonflow Agakishiev, G.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z. Physical Review C, Vol. 86, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.86.014904	journal	July 2012
Fluctuating Glasma Initial Conditions and Flow in Heavy Ion Collisions Schenke, Björn; Tribedy, Prithwish; Venugopalan, Raju Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.252301	journal	June 2012
Event-by-event gluon multiplicity, energy density, and eccentricities in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions Schenke, Björn; Tribedy, Prithwish; Venugopalan, Raju Physical Review C, Vol. 86, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.86.034908	journal	September 2012
The BFKL equation from the Wilson renormalization group Jalilian-Marian, Jamal; Kovner, Alex; Leonidov, Andrei Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 504, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0550-3213(97)00440-9	journal	October 1997
Wilson renormalization group for low x physics: Towards the high density regime Jalilian-Marian, Jamal; Kovner, Alex; Leonidov, Andrei Physical Review D, Vol. 59, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.59.014014	journal	November 1998
Nonlinear gluon evolution in the color glass condensate: I Iancu, Edmond; Leonidov, Andrei; McLerran, Larry Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 692, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9474(01)00642-X	journal	September 2001
Nonlinear gluon evolution in the color glass condensate: II Ferreiro, Elena; Iancu, Edmond; Leonidov, Andrei Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 703, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9474(01)01329-X	journal	May 2002
A simple derivation of the JIMWLK equation Mueller, A. H. Physics Letters B, Vol. 523, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0370-2693(01)01343-0	journal	December 2001
Renormalization group evolution of multi-gluon correlators in high energy QCD Dumitru, A.; Jalilian-Marian, J.; Lappi, T. Physics Letters B, Vol. 706, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2011.11.002	journal	December 2011
The shape of the proton at high energies Schlichting, Sören; Schenke, Björn Physics Letters B, Vol. 739 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2014.10.068	journal	December 2014

Cited By (9)

Re-running the QCD shear viscosity Jackson, G.; Peshier, A. Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 45, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/aad374	journal	July 2018
Optical properties of an anisotropic hot QCD medium Jamal, M. Yousuf; Mitra, Sukanya; Chandra, Vinod Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 47, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/ab3cf2	journal	February 2020
In-medium viscous coefficients of a hot hadronic gas mixture Gangopadhyaya, Utsab; Ghosh, Snigdha; Sarkar, Sourav Physical Review C, Vol. 94, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.94.044914	journal	October 2016
Transport coefficients of a hot QCD medium and their relative significance in heavy-ion collisions Mitra, Sukanya; Chandra, Vinod Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.96.094003	journal	November 2017
Applying Bayesian parameter estimation to relativistic heavy-ion collisions: simultaneous characterization of the initial state and quark-gluon plasma medium Bernhard, Jonah E.; Moreland, J. Scott; Bass, Steffen A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1605.03954	text	January 2016
Phenomenological Consequences of Enhanced Bulk Viscosity Near the QCD Critical Point Monnai, Akihiko; Mukherjee, Swagato; Yin, Yi arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1606.00771	text	January 2016
In-medium viscous coefficients of a hot hadronic gas mixture Gangopadhyaya, Utsab; Ghosh, Snigdha; Mitra, Sukanya arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1703.03584	text	January 2017
Optical properties of an anisotropic hot QCD medium Jamal, M. Yousuf; Mitra, Sukanya; Chandra, Vinod arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1706.02995	preprint	January 2017
Effect of the QCD equation of state and strange hadronic resonances on multiparticle correlations in heavy ion collisions Alba, Paolo; Sarti, Valentina Mantovani; Noronha, Jorge arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1711.05207	text	January 2017

Similar Records

Investigating the temperature dependence of the specific shear viscosity of QCD matter with dilepton radiation

Journal Article · Thu Jul 05 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Physical Review. C · OSTI ID:1336048

Vujanovic, Gojko; Denicol, Gabriel S.; Luzum, Matthew; +2 more

Early-Stage Shear Viscosity far from Equilibrium via Holography

Journal Article · Thu Dec 10 00:00:00 EST 2020 · Nuclear Physics. A · OSTI ID:1336048

Wondrak, Michael F.; Kaminski, Matthias; Bleicher, Marcus

Strongly Interacting Low-Viscosity Matter Created in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions

Journal Article · Fri Oct 13 00:00:00 EDT 2006 · Physical Review Letters · OSTI ID:1336048

Csernai, Laszlo P; Kapusta, Joseph I; McLerran, Larry D

Related Subjects

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
Riken BNL Research Center

Title: Moving Forward to Constrain the Shear Viscosity of QCD Matter

Citation Formats

References (62)

Cited By (9)

Similar Records

Related Subjects