Chiral Three-Nucleon Interactions in Light Nuclei, Neutron-α Scattering, and Neutron Matter

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.062501

Title: Chiral Three-Nucleon Interactions in Light Nuclei, Neutron-α Scattering, and Neutron Matter

Abstract

Here we present quantum Monte Carlo calculations of light nuclei, neutron- scattering, and neutron matter using local two- and three-nucleon (3N) interactions derived from chiral e effective fi eld theory up to next-to-next-to-leading order (N ²LO). The two undetermined 3N low-energy couplings are fi t to the ⁴He binding energy and, for the first time, to the spin-orbit splitting in the neutron- P-wave phase shifts. Furthermore, we investigate different choices of local 3N-operator structures and find that chiral interactions at N ²LO are able to simultaneously reproduce the properties of A = 3; 4; 5 systems and of neutron matter, in contrast to commonly used phenomenological 3N interactions.

Authors:

Lynn, J. E. ^[1]; Tews, I. ^[2]; Carlson, Joseph Allen ^[1]; Gandolfi, Stefano ^[1]; Gezerlis, A. ^[3]; Schmidt, K. E. ^[4]; Schwenk, A. ^[2]

Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Theoretical Division
Technische Univ. Darmstadt (Germany). Inst. fur Kernphysik; GSI-Darmstadt (Germany). ExtreMe Matter Inst. (EMMI)
Univ. of Guelph, ON (Canada). Dept. of Physics
Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States). Dept. of Physics

Publication Date:: 2016-02-09

Research Org.:: Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE; National Science Foundation (NSF); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)

OSTI Identifier:: 1334120

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1237503

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-15-27045
Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-06NA25396; 307986; PHY-1404405; AC02-05CH11231

Resource Type:: Journal Article: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review Letters

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 116; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; Atomic and Nuclear Physics

Citation Formats


                    Lynn, J. E., Tews, I., Carlson, Joseph Allen, Gandolfi, Stefano, Gezerlis, A., Schmidt, K. E., and Schwenk, A. Chiral Three-Nucleon Interactions in Light Nuclei, Neutron-α Scattering, and Neutron Matter.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
        Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.062501.

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                    Lynn, J. E., Tews, I., Carlson, Joseph Allen, Gandolfi, Stefano, Gezerlis, A., Schmidt, K. E., & Schwenk, A. Chiral Three-Nucleon Interactions in Light Nuclei, Neutron-α Scattering, and Neutron Matter.  United States.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.062501.

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                    Lynn, J. E., Tews, I., Carlson, Joseph Allen, Gandolfi, Stefano, Gezerlis, A., Schmidt, K. E., and Schwenk, A. Tue .  
        "Chiral Three-Nucleon Interactions in Light Nuclei, Neutron-α Scattering, and Neutron Matter".  United States.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.062501.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1334120.

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@article{osti_1334120,

  title        = {Chiral Three-Nucleon Interactions in Light Nuclei, Neutron-α Scattering, and Neutron Matter},

  author       = {Lynn, J. E. and Tews, I. and Carlson, Joseph Allen and Gandolfi, Stefano and Gezerlis, A. and Schmidt, K. E. and Schwenk, A.},

  abstractNote = {Here we present quantum Monte Carlo calculations of light nuclei, neutron- scattering, and neutron matter using local two- and three-nucleon (3N) interactions derived from chiral e effective fi eld theory up to next-to-next-to-leading order (N2LO). The two undetermined 3N low-energy couplings are fi t to the 4He binding energy and, for the first time, to the spin-orbit splitting in the neutron- P-wave phase shifts. Furthermore, we investigate different choices of local 3N-operator structures and find that chiral interactions at N2LO are able to simultaneously reproduce the properties of A = 3; 4; 5 systems and of neutron matter, in contrast to commonly used phenomenological 3N interactions.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.062501},

  journal      = {Physical Review Letters},

  issn         = {0031-9007},

  number       = 6,

  volume       = 116,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2016},

  month        = {2}

}

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DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.062501

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Status and future of nuclear matrix elements for neutrinoless double-beta decay: a review
journal, March 2017

Engel, Jonathan; Menéndez, Javier
Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 80, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/aa5bc5

Status and future of nuclear matrix elements for neutrinoless double-beta decay: a review
journal, March 2017

Engel, Jonathan; Menéndez, Javier
Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 80, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/aa5bc5

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Title: Chiral Three-Nucleon Interactions in Light Nuclei, Neutron-α Scattering, and Neutron Matter

Abstract

Citation Formats

Signatures of three-nucleon interactions in few-nucleon systems journal, December 2011

Colloquium : Three-body forces: From cold atoms to nuclei journal, January 2013

Quantum Monte Carlo methods for nuclear physics journal, September 2015

Nuclear Forces and Their Impact on Neutron-Rich Nuclei and Neutron-Rich Matter journal, October 2015

Neutron Matter from Low to High Density journal, October 2015

Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of nuclei with A <~ 7 journal, October 1997

Realistic models of pion-exchange three-nucleon interactions journal, June 2001

Neutron matter at zero temperature with an auxiliary field diffusion Monte Carlo method journal, August 2003

Properties of trapped neutrons interacting with realistic nuclear Hamiltonians journal, May 2013

Nuclear forces from chiral lagrangians journal, November 1990

Effective chiral lagrangians for nucleon-pion interactions and nuclear forces journal, September 1991

Modern theory of nuclear forces journal, December 2009

Chiral effective field theory and nuclear forces journal, June 2011

Precision Nucleon-Nucleon Potential at Fifth Order in the Chiral Expansion journal, September 2015

Accurate nuclear radii and binding energies from a chiral interaction journal, May 2015

Quantifying truncation errors in effective field theory journal, August 2015

Few-nucleon forces from chiral Lagrangians journal, June 1994

Three-nucleon forces from chiral effective field theory journal, December 2002

Quantum Monte Carlo Calculations with Chiral Effective Field Theory Interactions journal, July 2013

Quantum Monte Carlo Calculations of Light Nuclei Using Chiral Potentials journal, November 2014

Local chiral effective field theory interactions and quantum Monte Carlo applications journal, November 2014

Quantum Monte Carlo Calculations of Neutron- α Scattering journal, July 2007

Complex coupled-cluster approach to an ab-initio description of open quantum systems journal, November 2007

Ab Initio Many-Body Calculations of n − H 3 , n − He 4 , p − He 3 , 4 , and n − Be 10 Scattering journal, August 2008

Local three-nucleon interaction from chiral effective field theory journal, November 2007

Ab initio many-body calculations of nucleon- 4 He scattering with three-nucleon forces journal, November 2013

Predictive theory for elastic scattering and recoil of protons from He 4 journal, December 2014

Toward a Fundamental Understanding of Nuclear Reactions and Exotic Nuclei conference, June 2015

Improved chiral nucleon-nucleon potential up to next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order journal, May 2015

Quantum Monte Carlo calculation of the equation of state of neutron matter journal, May 2009

Coupled-cluster calculations of nucleonic matter journal, January 2014

Neutron Matter at Next-to-Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order in Chiral Effective Field Theory journal, January 2013

Comparative study of three-nucleon potentials in nuclear matter journal, February 2012

Status and future of nuclear matrix elements for neutrinoless double-beta decay: a review journal, March 2017

Status and future of nuclear matrix elements for neutrinoless double-beta decay: a review journal, March 2017

Signatures of three-nucleon interactions in few-nucleon systems
journal, December 2011

Colloquium : Three-body forces: From cold atoms to nuclei
journal, January 2013

Quantum Monte Carlo methods for nuclear physics
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Nuclear Forces and Their Impact on Neutron-Rich Nuclei and Neutron-Rich Matter
journal, October 2015

Neutron Matter from Low to High Density
journal, October 2015

Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of nuclei with $A <~ 7$
journal, October 1997

Realistic models of pion-exchange three-nucleon interactions
journal, June 2001

Neutron matter at zero temperature with an auxiliary field diffusion Monte Carlo method
journal, August 2003

Properties of trapped neutrons interacting with realistic nuclear Hamiltonians
journal, May 2013

Nuclear forces from chiral lagrangians
journal, November 1990

Effective chiral lagrangians for nucleon-pion interactions and nuclear forces
journal, September 1991

Modern theory of nuclear forces
journal, December 2009

Chiral effective field theory and nuclear forces
journal, June 2011

Precision Nucleon-Nucleon Potential at Fifth Order in the Chiral Expansion
journal, September 2015

Accurate nuclear radii and binding energies from a chiral interaction
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Quantifying truncation errors in effective field theory
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Few-nucleon forces from chiral Lagrangians
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Three-nucleon forces from chiral effective field theory
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Quantum Monte Carlo Calculations of Light Nuclei Using Chiral Potentials
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Local chiral effective field theory interactions and quantum Monte Carlo applications
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Complex coupled-cluster approach to an ab-initio description of open quantum systems
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