skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Preliminary measurements of the edge magnetic field pitch from 2-D Doppler backscattering in MAST and NSTX-U (invited)

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4962253· OSTI ID:1328862
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4]
  1. Univ. of York, York (United Kingdom)
  2. Durham Univ., Durham (United Kingdom)
  3. Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
  4. Univ. of York, York (United Kingdom); Culham Science Centre, Abingdon (United Kingdom). Culhma Centre for Fusion Energy

The Synthetic Aperture Microwave Imaging (SAMI) system is a novel diagnostic consisting of an array of 8 independently phased antennas. At any one time, SAMI operates at one of the 16 frequencies in the range 10-34.5 GHz. The imaging beam is steered in software post-shot to create a picture of the entire emission surface. In SAMI’s active probing mode of operation, the plasma edge is illuminated with a monochromatic source and SAMI reconstructs an image of the Doppler back-scattered (DBS) signal. By assuming that density fluctuations are extended along magnetic field lines, and knowing that the strongest back-scattered signals are directed perpendicular to the density fluctuations, SAMI’s 2-D DBS imaging capability can be used to measure the pitch of the edge magnetic field. In this paper, we present preliminary pitch angle measurements obtained by SAMI on the Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST) at Culham Centre for Fusion Energy and on the National Spherical Torus Experiment Upgrade at Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory. Lastly, the results demonstrate encouraging agreement between SAMI and other independent measurements.

Research Organization:
Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-09CH11466
OSTI ID:
1328862
Report Number(s):
5263; RSINAK; TRN: US1601853
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 87, Issue 11; ISSN 0034-6748
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 3 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (19)

Edge localized modes (ELMs) journal February 1996
A 130 point Nd:YAG Thomson scattering diagnostic on MAST journal October 2010
Radial resolution enhancement of the NSTX Thomson scattering diagnostic journal October 2012
Asymmetries in the motional Stark effect emission on the DIII-D tokamak journal August 2016
A new beam emission polarimetry diagnostic for measuring the magnetic field line angle at the plasma edge of ASDEX Upgrade journal August 2016
Full-wave feasibility study of anti-radar diagnostic of magnetic field based on O-X mode conversion and oblique reflectometry imaging journal August 2016
The Synthesis of Large Radio Telescopes journal March 1960
The 5-km Radio Telescope at Cambridge journal October 1972
Theoretical and experimental investigation of the phase-runaway in microwave reflectometry journal November 1998
2D Doppler backscattering using synthetic aperture microwave imaging of MAST edge plasmas journal January 2016
Synthetic aperture microwave imaging with active probing for fusion plasma diagnostics journal October 2012
Optimization of Wide Field Interferometric Arrays via Simulated Annealing of a Beam Efficiency Function journal November 2012
FPGA-based embedded Linux technology in fusion: The MAST microwave imaging system journal December 2012
Modifications to the synthetic aperture microwave imaging diagnostic journal September 2016
GPU-Based Data Processing for 2-D Microwave Imaging on MAST journal May 2016
Overview of MAST results journal June 2015
Lensless passive and active microwave imaging on MAST journal November 2013
Electron Kinetics Inferred from Observations of Microwave Bursts During Edge Localized Modes in the Mega-Amp Spherical Tokamak journal March 2015
Overview of the physics and engineering design of NSTX upgrade journal July 2012

Cited By (1)

Scenario development during commissioning operations on the National Spherical Torus Experiment Upgrade journal February 2018