Elevated carbon dioxide accelerates the spatial turnover of soil microbial communities
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China); Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK (United States)
- Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK (United States)
- Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK (United States); Ningbo Univ. Ningbo (China)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China); Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin (China); Liaoning Technical Univ., Fuxin (China)
- Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK (United States); Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangzhou (China)
- The Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN (United States)
- The Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN (United States); Univ. of Western Sydney, Richmond, NSW (Australia)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL (United States)
- Univ. of Wyoming, Laramie WY (United States)
- Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO (United States)
Abstract Although elevated CO 2 ( eCO 2 ) significantly affects the α ‐diversity, composition, function, interaction and dynamics of soil microbial communities at the local scale, little is known about eCO 2 impacts on the geographic distribution of micro‐organisms regionally or globally. Here, we examined the β ‐diversity of 110 soil microbial communities across six free air CO 2 enrichment ( FACE ) experimental sites using a high‐throughput functional gene array. The β ‐diversity of soil microbial communities was significantly ( P < 0.05) correlated with geographic distance under both CO 2 conditions, but declined significantly ( P < 0.05) faster at eCO 2 with a slope of −0.0250 than at ambient CO 2 ( aCO 2 ) with a slope of −0.0231 although it varied within each individual site, indicating that the spatial turnover rate of soil microbial communities was accelerated under eCO 2 at a larger geographic scale (e.g. regionally). Both distance and soil properties significantly ( P < 0.05) contributed to the observed microbial β ‐diversity. This study provides new hypotheses for further understanding their assembly mechanisms that may be especially important as global CO 2 continues to increase.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- OSTI ID:
- 1327647
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1401159
- Journal Information:
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 22, Issue 2; ISSN 1354-1013
- Publisher:
- WileyCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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