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Title: Designed porosity materials in nuclear reactor components

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1320879

A nuclear fuel pellet with a porous substrate, such as a carbon or tungsten aerogel, on which at least one layer of a fuel containing material is deposited via atomic layer deposition, and wherein the layer deposition is controlled to prevent agglomeration of defects. Further, a method of fabricating a nuclear fuel pellet, wherein the method features the steps of selecting a porous substrate, depositing at least one layer of a fuel containing material, and terminating the deposition when the desired porosity is achieved. Also provided is a nuclear reactor fuel cladding made of a porous substrate, such as silicon carbide aerogel or silicon carbide cloth, upon which layers of silicon carbide are deposited.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
Assignee:
UCHICAGO ARGONNE, LLC (Chicago, IL)
Patent Number(s):
9,437,335
Application Number:
14/017,173
OSTI ID:
1320879
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2013 Sep 03
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (18)

Fugitive binder for nuclear fuel materials patent December 1977
Methods of making composite ceramic articles having embedded filler patent August 1997
Methods for manufacturing porous nuclear fuel elements for high-temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactors patent February 2010
Fabrication method of size-controlled, spatially distributed nanostructures by atomic layer deposition patent December 2011
Spatially controlled atomic layer deposition in porous materials patent November 2012
High surface area silicon carbide-coated carbon aerogel patent January 2014
Fabrication method of size-controlled, spatially distributed nanostructures by atomic layer deposition patent-application November 2008
Cladding Material, Tube including Such Cladding Material and Methodds of Forming the Same patent-application April 2012
Deposition of Silicon Dioxide on Hydrophobic Surfaces patent-application October 2012
SiC/SiC composites through transient eutectic-phase route for fusion applications journal August 2004
Synthesis of silicon carbide nanofibers by sol-gel and polymer blend techniques journal March 2005
Microstructural development in cubic silicon carbide during irradiation at elevated temperatures journal June 2006
Impurities and Evaluation of Induced Activity of SiC Composites Prepared with Chemical Vapor Infiltration journal October 1994
Enchanced high-temperature performances of SiC/SiC composites by high densification and crystalline structure journal February 2011
Development of the tailored SiC/SiC composites by the combined fabrication process of ICVI and NITE methods journal February 2009
Effect of neutron irradiation on tensile properties of unidirectional silicon carbide composites journal August 2007
Microencapsulated fuel technology for commercial light water and advanced reactor application journal August 2012
Cladding for high performance fuel journal May 2012

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