skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Colwellia psychrerythraea strains from distant deep sea basins show adaptation to local conditions

Journal Article · · Frontiers in Environmental Science
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [2]
  1. Michigan Technological Univ., Houghton, MI (United States)
  2. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
  3. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)

Many studies have shown that microbes, which share nearly identical 16S rRNA genes, can have highly divergent genomes. Microbes from distinct parts of the ocean also exhibit biogeographic patterning. Here we seek to better understand how certain microbes from the same species have adapted for growth under local conditions. The phenotypic and genomic heterogeneity of three strains of Colwellia psychrerythraea was investigated in order to understand adaptions to local environments. Colwellia are psychrophilic heterotrophic marine bacteria ubiquitous in cold marine ecosystems. We have recently isolated two Colwellia strains: ND2E from the Eastern Mediterranean and GAB14E from the Great Australian Bight. The 16S rRNA sequence of these two strains were greater than 98.2% identical to the well-characterized C. psychrerythraea 34H, which was isolated from arctic sediments. Salt tolerance, and carbon source utilization profiles for these strains were determined using Biolog Phenotype MicoArrays. These strains exhibited distinct salt tolerance, which was not associated with the salinity of sites of isolation. The carbon source utilization profiles were distinct with less than half of the tested carbon sources being metabolized by all three strains. Whole genome sequencing revealed that the genomes of these three strains were quite diverse with some genomes having up to 1600 strain-specific genes. Many genes involved in degrading strain-specific carbon sources were identified. There appears to be a link between carbon source utilization and location of isolation with distinctions observed between the Colwellia isolate recovered from sediment compared to water column isolates.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725; A13-0119-001; AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1311281
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1580808
Journal Information:
Frontiers in Environmental Science, Vol. 4; ISSN 2296-665X
Publisher:
Frontiers Research FoundationCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (55)

Beyond biogeographic patterns: processes shaping the microbial landscape journal May 2012
Evidence for a persistent microbial seed bank throughout the global ocean journal March 2013
Microbial biogeography: putting microorganisms on the map journal February 2006
RNAmmer: consistent and rapid annotation of ribosomal RNA genes journal April 2007
The Unique Chemistry of Eastern Mediterranean Water Masses Selects for Distinct Microbial Communities by Depth journal March 2015
Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data journal April 2014
Explaining microbial genomic diversity in light of evolutionary ecology journal March 2014
Naive Bayesian Classifier for Rapid Assignment of rRNA Sequences into the New Bacterial Taxonomy journal June 2007
CMG-Biotools, a Free Workbench for Basic Comparative Microbial Genomics journal April 2013
BlastKOALA and GhostKOALA: KEGG Tools for Functional Characterization of Genome and Metagenome Sequences journal February 2016
Global biogeography of SAR11 marine bacteria journal January 2012
tRNAscan-SE: A Program for Improved Detection of Transfer RNA Genes in Genomic Sequence journal March 1997
Prodigal: prokaryotic gene recognition and translation initiation site identification journal March 2010
Marine metagenomics: strategies for the discovery of novel enzymes with biotechnological applications from marine environments journal January 2008
Horizontal gene transfer: building the web of life journal July 2015
Cycloclasticus pugetii gen. nov., sp. nov., an Aromatic Hydrocarbon-Degrading Bacterium from Marine Sediments journal January 1995
Active mud volcanoes on the upper slope of the western Nile deep-sea fan—first results from the P362/2 cruise of R/V Poseidon journal February 2010
Mud volcanoes, gas chimneys, pockmarks and mounds in the Nile deep-sea fan (Eastern Mediterranean): geophysical evidences journal June 2004
Horizontal gene transfer, genome innovation and evolution journal August 2005
Biogeographic patterns in ocean microbes emerge in a neutral agent-based model journal September 2014
Single-cell genomics reveals features of a Colwellia species that was dominant during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill journal July 2014
Differential aerobic and anaerobic oxidation of hydrocarbon gases discharged at mud volcanoes in the Nile deep-sea fan journal July 2009
Succession of Hydrocarbon-Degrading Bacteria in the Aftermath of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico journal September 2013
Some like it cold: understanding the survival strategies of psychrophiles journal March 2014
Evaluation and validation of de novo and hybrid assembly techniques to derive high-quality genome sequences journal June 2014
Ecology of uncultured Prochlorococcus clades revealed through single-cell genomics and biogeographic analysis journal August 2012
Colwellia meonggei sp. nov., a novel gammaproteobacterium isolated from sea squirt Halocynthia roretzi journal September 2013
Microbial production of recalcitrant dissolved organic matter: long-term carbon storage in the global ocean journal July 2010
Trehalose transporter 1, a facilitated and high-capacity trehalose transporter, allows exogenous trehalose uptake into cells journal July 2007
Assembling Genomes and Mini-metagenomes from Highly Chimeric Reads book January 2013
Microbial Community Composition and Function in Permanently Cold Seawater and Sediments from an Arctic Fjord of Svalbard journal January 2011
Distinct features of protein folding by the GroEL system from a psychrophilic bacterium, Colwellia psychrerythraea 34H journal September 2012
An inter-order horizontal gene transfer event enables the catabolism of compatible solutes by Colwellia psychrerythraea 34H journal May 2013
Molecular adaptations to psychrophily: the impact of ‘omic’ technologies journal August 2010
Hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria enriched by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill identified by cultivation and DNA-SIP journal June 2013
CXCR4 signaling directs Igk recombination and the molecular mechanisms of late B lymphopoiesis journal September 2019
Remarkably low temperature optima for extracellular enzyme activity from Arctic bacteria and sea ice journal August 2000
Genomic insights that advance the species definition for prokaryotes journal February 2005
The psychrophilic lifestyle as revealed by the genome sequence of Colwellia psychrerythraea 34H through genomic and proteomic analyses journal July 2005
Shifting the genomic gold standard for the prokaryotic species definition journal October 2009
Genome sequencing of environmental Escherichia coli expands understanding of the ecology and speciation of the model bacterial species journal April 2011
Natural gas and temperature structured a microbial community response to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill journal October 2011
Assembling Single-Cell Genomes and Mini-Metagenomes From Chimeric MDA Products journal October 2013
tRNAscan-SE: A Program for Improved Detection of Transfer RNA Genes in Genomic Sequence journal March 1997
Colwellia asteriadis sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from the starfish Asterias amurensis journal October 2009
Colwellia chukchiensis sp. nov., a psychrotolerant bacterium isolated from the Arctic Ocean journal May 2010
Colwellia piezophila sp. nov., a novel piezophilic species from deep-sea sediments of the Japan Trench journal September 2004
Colwellia aestuarii sp. nov., isolated from a tidal flat sediment in Korea journal January 2006
Colwellia polaris sp. nov., a psychrotolerant bacterium isolated from Arctic sea ice journal August 2008
ABySS: A parallel assembler for short read sequence data journal February 2009
Circos: An information aesthetic for comparative genomics journal June 2009
Resource Partitioning and Sympatric Differentiation Among Closely Related Bacterioplankton journal May 2008
Degradation of Putrescine and Cadaverine in Seawater Cultures by Marine Bacteria journal January 1984
Motility of Colwellia psychrerythraea Strain 34H at Subzero Temperatures journal July 2003
Purification, Characterization, and Sequencing of an Extracellular Cold-Active Aminopeptidase Produced by Marine Psychrophile Colwellia psychrerythraea Strain 34H journal June 2004

Cited By (3)

Model metabolic strategy for heterotrophic bacteria in the cold ocean based on Colwellia psychrerythraea 34H journal November 2018
A controlled aquarium system and approach to study the role of sponge-bacteria interactions using Aplysilla rosea and Vibrio natriegens journal August 2018
Biodegradation of Crude Oil and Corexit 9500 in Arctic Seawater journal August 2018

Similar Records

Model metabolic strategy for heterotrophic bacteria in the cold ocean based on Colwellia psychrerythraea 34H
Journal Article · Fri Nov 16 00:00:00 EST 2018 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · OSTI ID:1311281

Single-cell genomics reveals features of a Colwellia species that was dominant during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill
Journal Article · Tue Jul 08 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Frontiers in Microbiology · OSTI ID:1311281

Oil Biodegradation in Deep Marine Basins
Book · Sun Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · OSTI ID:1311281