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Title: Self-regulated oscillation of transport and topology of magnetic islands in toroidal plasmas

Journal Article · · Scientific Reports
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/srep16165· OSTI ID:1295132
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [1];  [1];  [3];  [1]
  1. National Inst. for Fusion Science, Gifu (Japan)
  2. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
  3. Kyushu Univ. (Japan)
  4. Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
  5. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

The coupling between the transport and magnetic topology is an important issue because the structure of magnetic island, embedded in a toroidal equilibrium eld, depends on the nature of the transport at the edge of the island. Measurements of modulated heat pulse propagation in the DIII-D tokamak have revealed the existence of self-regulated oscillations in the radial energy transport into magnetic islands that are indicative of bifurcations in the island structure and transport near the q=2 surface. Large amplitude heat pulses are seen in one state followed by small amplitude pulses later in the discharge resulting in a repeating cycle of island states. These two states are interpreted as a bifurcation of magnetic island with high and low heat pulse accessibility. This report describes the discovery of a bifurcation in the coupled dynamics between transport and topology of magnetic islands in tokamak plasmas.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725; FC02-04ER54698; FG03-97ER54415; 15H02336; 21224014; 23360414
OSTI ID:
1295132
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1259712; OSTI ID: 1351976
Journal Information:
Scientific Reports, Vol. 5; ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 19 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (9)

Modulated heat pulse propagation and partial transport barriers in chaotic magnetic fields journal April 2016
On the interplay between MHD instabilities and turbulent transport in magnetically confined plasmas journal October 2019
Topological bifurcation of magnetic islands in NSTX-U journal April 2019
Reconstruction of high temporal resolution Thomson scattering data during a modulated electron cyclotron resonance heating using conditional averaging journal April 2016
Internal transport barrier in tokamak and helical plasmas journal January 2018
Hysteresis Relation between Turbulence and Temperature Modulation during the Heat Pulse Propagation into a Magnetic Island in DIII-D journal June 2018
Bifurcation physics of magnetic islands and stochasticity explored by heat pulse propagation studies in toroidal plasmas journal July 2016
Influence of m  /  n = 2/1 magnetic islands on perpendicular flows and turbulence in HL-2A Ohmic plasmas journal December 2017
Modulated heat pulse propagation and partial transport barriers in chaotic magnetic fields text January 2016

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