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Title: First measurements of error fields on W7-X using flux surface mapping

Journal Article · · Nuclear Fusion
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2]
  1. Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
  2. Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Greifswald (Germany)

Error fields have been detected and quantified using the flux surface mapping diagnostic system on Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X). A low-field '$${\rlap{-}\ \iota} =1/2$$ ' magnetic configuration ($${\rlap{-}\ \iota} =\iota /2\pi $$ ), sensitive to error fields, was developed in order to detect their presence using the flux surface mapping diagnostic. In this configuration, a vacuum flux surface with rotational transform of n/m = 1/2 is created at the mid-radius of the vacuum flux surfaces. If no error fields are present a vanishingly small n/m = 5/10 island chain should be present. Modeling indicates that if an n = 1 perturbing field is applied by the trim coils, a large n/m = 1/2 island chain will be opened. This island chain is used to create a perturbation large enough to be imaged by the diagnostic. Phase and amplitude scans of the applied field allow the measurement of a small $$\sim 0.04$$ m intrinsic island chain with a $${{130}^{\circ}}$$ phase relative to the first module of the W7-X experiment. Lastly, these error fields are determined to be small and easily correctable by the trim coil system.

Research Organization:
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
Contributing Organization:
The W7-X Team
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-09CH11466
OSTI ID:
1335163
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1281330
Report Number(s):
5233
Journal Information:
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 56, Issue 10; ISSN 0029-5515
Publisher:
IOP ScienceCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 26 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (18)

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Cited By (15)

Measurements and correction of the 1/1 error field in Wendelstein 7-X journal December 2018
HSX as an example of a resilient non-resonant divertor journal March 2017
Performance of Wendelstein 7-X stellarator plasmas during the first divertor operation phase journal August 2019
Detection of an electron beam in a high density plasma via an electrostatic probe journal May 2018
Overdense microwave plasma heating in the CNT stellarator text January 2017
Neural network regression approaches to reconstruct properties of magnetic configuration from Wendelstein 7-X modeled heat load patterns journal October 2019
Large vacuum flux surfaces generated by tilted planar coils text January 2018
Mapping of the HIDRA stellarator magnetic flux surfaces journal September 2019
Final integration, commissioning and start of the Wendelstein 7-X stellarator operation journal August 2017
Error fields in the Wendelstein 7-X stellarator journal November 2018
Major results from the first plasma campaign of the Wendelstein 7-X stellarator journal July 2017
Large vacuum flux surfaces generated by tilted planar coils journal May 2019
Erratum: Confirmation of the topology of the Wendelstein 7-X magnetic field to better than 1:100,000 journal February 2017
Tuning of the rotational transform in Wendelstein 7-X journal September 2019
Application of Townsend avalanche theory to tokamak startup by coaxial helicity injection journal November 2017

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