Decoupling optical function and geometrical form using conformal flexible dielectric metasurfaces

Kamali, Seyedeh Mahsa; Arbabi, Amir; Arbabi, Ehsan; Horie, Yu; Faraon, Andrei

doi:10.1038/ncomms11618

Title: Decoupling optical function and geometrical form using conformal flexible dielectric metasurfaces

Journal Article · Thu May 19 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Nature Communications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11618· OSTI ID:1270876

Kamali, Seyedeh Mahsa ^[1];

^[1];

^[1]; Faraon, Andrei ^[1]

California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)

Physical geometry and optical properties of objects are correlated: cylinders focus light to a line, spheres to a point and arbitrarily shaped objects introduce optical aberrations. Multifunctional components with decoupled geometrical form and optical function are needed when specific optical functionalities must be provided while the shapes are dictated by other considerations like ergonomics, aerodynamics or aesthetics. Here we demonstrate an approach for decoupling optical properties of objects from their physical shape using thin and flexible dielectric metasurfaces which conform to objects' surface and change their optical properties. The conformal metasurfaces are composed of silicon nano-posts embedded in a polymer substrate that locally modify near-infrared (λ = 915 nm) optical wavefronts. As proof of concept, we show that cylindrical lenses covered with metasurfaces can be transformed to function as aspherical lenses focusing light to a point. Lastly, the conformal metasurface concept is highly versatile for developing arbitrarily shaped multi-functional optical devices.

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Research Organization:: California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Light-Material Interactions in Energy Conversion (LMI)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0001293

OSTI ID:: 1270876

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Vol. 7; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 192 works

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Title: Decoupling optical function and geometrical form using conformal flexible dielectric metasurfaces

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