Differential requirement for irf8 in formation of embryonic and adult macrophages in zebrafish

Shiau, Celia E.; Kaufman, Zoe; Meireles, Ana M.; Talbot, William S.

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0117513

Title: Differential requirement for irf8 in formation of embryonic and adult macrophages in zebrafish

Journal Article · Fri Jan 23 00:00:00 EST 2015 · PLoS ONE

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117513· OSTI ID:1265322

Shiau, Celia E. ^[1]; Kaufman, Zoe ^[2]; Meireles, Ana M. ^[2]; Talbot, William S. ^[2]

Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (United States)

Interferon regulatory factor 8 (Irf8) is critical for mammalian macrophage development and innate immunity, but its role in teleost myelopoiesis remains incompletely understood. Specifically, genetic tools to analyze the role of irf8 in zebrafish macrophage development at larval and adult stages are lacking. In this study, we generated irf8 null mutants in zebrafish using TALEN-mediated targeting. Our analysis defines different requirements for irf8 at different stages. irf8 is required for formation of all macrophages during primitive and transient definitive hematopoiesis, but not during adult-phase definitive hematopoiesis starting at 5-6 days postfertilization. At early stages, irf8 mutants have excess neutrophils and excess cell death in pu.1-expressing myeloid cells. Macrophage fates were recovered in irf8 mutants after wildtype irf8 expression in neutrophil and macrophage lineages, suggesting that irf8 regulates macrophage specification and survival. In juvenile irf8 mutant fish, mature macrophages are present, but at numbers significantly reduced compared to wildtype, indicating an ongoing requirement for irf8 after embryogenesis. As development progresses, tissue macrophages become apparent in zebrafish irf8 mutants, with the possible exception of microglia. Our study defines distinct requirement for irf8 in myelopoiesis before and after transition to the adult hematopoietic system.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1265322

Journal Information:: PLoS ONE, Vol. 10, Issue 1; ISSN 1932-6203

Publisher:: Public Library of ScienceCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 82 works

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