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Title: Demonstration of fuel hot-spot pressure in excess of 50 Gbar for direct-drive, layered deuterium-tritium implosions on OMEGA

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters

A record fuel hot-spot pressure Phs = 56±7 Gbar was inferred from x-ray and nuclear diagnostics for direct-drive inertial confinement fusion cryogenic, layered deuterium–tritium implosions on the 60-beam, 30-kJ, 351-nm OMEGA Laser System. When hydrodynamically scaled to the energy of the National Ignition Facility (NIF), these implosions achieved a Lawson parameter ~60% of the value required for ignition [A. Bose et al., Phys. Rev. E (in press)], similar to indirect-drive implosions [R. Betti et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 255003 (2015)], and nearly half of the direct-drive ignition-threshold pressure. Relative to symmetric, one-dimensional simulations, the inferred hot-spot pressure is ~40% lower. Furthermore, three-dimensional simulations suggest that low-mode distortion of the hot spot seeded by laser-drive nonuniformity and target-positioning error reduces target performance.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0001944
OSTI ID:
1264250
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1260865
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 2; ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 74 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (23)

Laser-direct-drive program: Promise, challenge, and path forward journal March 2017
Tripled yield in direct-drive laser fusion through statistical modelling journal January 2019
Monochromatic backlighting of direct-drive cryogenic DT implosions on OMEGA journal May 2017
Three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of OMEGA implosions journal May 2017
A comprehensive alpha-heating model for inertial confinement fusion journal January 2018
The physics of long- and intermediate-wavelength asymmetries of the hot spot: Compression hydrodynamics and energetics journal October 2017
Note: Tandem Kirkpatrick–Baez microscope with sixteen channels for high-resolution laser-plasma diagnostics journal March 2018
Wavelength-detuning cross-beam energy transfer mitigation scheme for direct drive: Modeling and evidence from National Ignition Facility implosions journal May 2018
Effects of residual kinetic energy on yield degradation and ion temperature asymmetries in inertial confinement fusion implosions journal May 2018
Analysis of trends in experimental observables: Reconstruction of the implosion dynamics and implications for fusion yield extrapolation for direct-drive cryogenic targets on OMEGA journal June 2018
Theory of alpha heating in inertial fusion: Alpha-heating metrics and the onset of the burning-plasma regime journal July 2018
Measurement of apparent ion temperature using the magnetic recoil spectrometer at the OMEGA laser facility journal October 2018
The single-line-of-sight, time-resolved x-ray imager diagnostic on OMEGA journal October 2018
Mitigation of cross-beam energy transfer in ignition-scale polar-direct-drive target designs for the National Ignition Facility journal July 2018
Progress toward a self-consistent set of 1D ignition capsule metrics in ICF journal December 2018
Impact of imposed mode 2 laser drive asymmetry on inertial confinement fusion implosions journal January 2019
Inferred UV fluence focal-spot profiles from soft x-ray pinhole-camera measurements on OMEGA journal February 2020
Study of high-Z-coated ignition target by detailed configuration accounting atomic physics for direct-drive inertial confinement fusion journal November 2018
Nuclear diagnostics for Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) plasmas journal January 2020
The National Direct-Drive Inertial Confinement Fusion Program journal December 2018
Thermonuclear fusion triggered by collapsing standing whistler waves in magnetized overdense plasmas journal January 2020
First Octahedral Spherical Hohlraum Energetics Experiment at the SGIII Laser Facility journal April 2018
Peta-Pascal Pressure Driven by Fast Isochoric Heating with Multi-Picosecond Intense Laser Pulse text January 2019

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