Controls on aggradation and incision in the NE Negev, Israel, since the middle Pleistocene

Matmon, A.; Elfasi, S.; Hidy, A. J.; Geller, Y.; Porat, N.; Team, ASTER

doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.02.020

Title: Controls on aggradation and incision in the NE Negev, Israel, since the middle Pleistocene

Journal Article · Tue Feb 23 00:00:00 EST 2016 · Geomorphology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.02.020· OSTI ID:1260488

Matmon, A. ^[1]; Elfasi, S. ^[1]; Hidy, A. J. ^[2]; Geller, Y. ^[1]; Porat, N. ^[3]; Team, ASTER ^[4]

Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem, Jerusalem (Israel)
Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem, Jerusalem (Israel); Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Geological Survey of Israel, Jerusalem (Israel)
CNRS-Aix-Marseille Univ. (France)

Here, we investigated the mid-Pleistocene to recent aggradation-incision pattern of two drainage systems (Nahal Peres and Nahal Tahmas) in the hyperarid north eastern Negev desert, southern Israel. Although these drainage systems drain into the tectonically active Dead Sea basin, lake level fluctuations cannot account for the aggradation-incision pattern as bedrock knickpoints disconnect the investigated parts of these drainage systems from base level influence. We applied geomorphic mapping, soil stratigraphy, optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) and cosmogenic (in situ ¹⁰Be) exposure dating to reconstruct cycles of aggradation and incision of alluvial terraces and to study their temporal association with regional periods of humidity and aridity and global glacial-interglacial cycles. The spatial and temporal relationships between the alluvial units suggest changes in the drainage system behavior since the middle Pleistocene, and show a pattern in which prolonged periods of sediment aggradation alternated with short periods of rapid and intense degradation through erosion and incision into sediment and bedrock. We obtain ages for several Pleistocene-Holocene periods of incision: ~ 1.1 Ma, ~ 300 ka, ~ 120 ka, ~ 20 ka, ~ 12 ka and ~ 2 ka. Although broadly synchronous, the Nahal Peres and Nahal Tahmas systems exhibit temporal differences in aggradation and incision.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344

OSTI ID:: 1260488

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-677193

Journal Information:: Geomorphology, Vol. 261, Issue C; ISSN 0169-555X

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 8 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (39)

Stages and rate of the gravel shattering process by salts in desert Reg soils Amit, R.; Gerson, R.; Yaalon, D. H. Geoderma, Vol. 57, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7061(93)90011-9	journal	April 1993
Permanent Quaternary hyperaridity in the Negev, Israel, resulting from regional tectonics blocking Mediterranean frontal systems Amit, Rivka; Enzel, Yehouda; Sharon, David Geology, Vol. 34, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1130/G22354.1	journal	January 2006
Pleistocene geomorphology and geochronology of eastern Grand Canyon: linkages of landscape components during climate changes Anders, Matt D.; Pederson, Joel L.; Rittenour, Tammy M. Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol. 24, Issue 23-24 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.03.015	journal	December 2005
A complete and easily accessible means of calculating surface exposure ages or erosion rates from 10Be and 26Al measurements Balco, Greg; Stone, John O.; Lifton, Nathaniel A. Quaternary Geochronology, Vol. 3, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2007.12.001	journal	August 2008
Incision of alluvial channels in response to a continuous base level fall: Field characterization, modeling, and validation along the Dead Sea Ben Moshe, L.; Haviv, I.; Enzel, Y. Geomorphology, Vol. 93, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.03.014	journal	January 2008
Holocene flooding and climate change in the Mediterranean Benito, Gerardo; Macklin, Mark G.; Zielhofer, Christoph CATENA, Vol. 130 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2014.11.014	journal	July 2015
Assessment of runoff as a component of water resources in the Negev and Arava Ben-Zvi, Arie; Shentsis, Isabela Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 50, Issue 2-4 https://doi.org/10.1560/3DCM-U064-8FY8-LU89	journal	January 2001
Using in situ produced cosmogenic isotopes to estimate rates of landscape evolution: A review from the geomorphic perspective Bierman, Paul R. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Vol. 99, Issue B7 https://doi.org/10.1029/94JB00459	journal	July 1994
Slow Rates of Rock Surface Erosion and Sediment Production across the Namib Desert and Escarpment, Southern Africa Bierman, Paul R.; Caffee, Marc American Journal of Science, Vol. 301, Issue 4-5 https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.301.4-5.326	journal	April 2001
Quaternary-scale evolution of sequences of talus flatirons in the hyperarid Negev Boroda, R.; Amit, R.; Matmon, A. Geomorphology, Vol. 127, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.12.003	journal	April 2011
Long-term talus flatirons formation in the hyperarid northeastern Negev, Israel Boroda, Ronen; Matmon, Ari; Amit, Rivka Quaternary Research, Vol. 79, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2012.11.012	journal	March 2013
Age and isotopic constraints on Pleistocene pluvial episodes in the Western Desert, Egypt Crombie, M. K.; Arvidson, R. E.; Sturchio, N. C. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, Vol. 130, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(96)00134-4	journal	May 1997
Archaeological investigations and OSL dating of terraces at Ramat Rahel, Israel Davidovich, Uri; Porat, Naomi; Gadot, Yuval Journal of Field Archaeology, Vol. 37, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1179/0093469012Z.00000000019	journal	August 2012
The climatic and physiographic controls of the eastern Mediterranean over the late Pleistocene climates in the southern Levant and its neighboring deserts Enzel, Yehouda; Amit, Rivka; Dayan, Uri Global and Planetary Change, Vol. 60, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2007.02.003	journal	February 2008
Changing moisture sources over the last 330,000 years in Northern Oman from fluid-inclusion evidence in speleothems Fleitmann, Dominik; Burns, Stephen J.; Neff, Ulrich Quaternary Research, Vol. 60, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-5894(03)00086-3	journal	September 2003
Revealing sediment sources, mixing, and transport during erosional crater evolution in the hyperarid Negev Desert, Israel Fruchter, N.; Matmon, A.; Avni, Y. Geomorphology, Vol. 134, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.07.011	journal	November 2011
Statistical aspects of equivalent dose and error calculation and display in OSL dating: An overview and some recommendations Galbraith, R. F.; Roberts, R. G. Quaternary Geochronology, Vol. 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2012.04.020	journal	August 2012
Internal structure of the Dead Sea leaky transform (rift) in relation to plate kinematics Garfunkel, Zvi Tectonophysics, Vol. 80, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(81)90143-8	journal	December 1981
The structure of the Dead Sea basin Garfunkel, Zvi; Ben-Avraham, Zvi Tectonophysics, Vol. 266, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(96)00188-6	journal	December 1996
Assessment of dam failure flood and a natural, high-magnitude flood in a hyperarid region using paleoflood hydrology, Nahal Ashalim catchment, Dead Sea, Israel: DAM FAILURE, EXTREME FLOOD, AND PALEOFLOOD Greenbaum, Noam Water Resources Research, Vol. 43, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1029/2006WR004956	journal	February 2007
10Be exposure ages of ancient desert pavements reveal Quaternary evolution of the Dead Sea drainage basin and rift margin tilting Guralnik, Benny; Matmon, Ari; Avni, Yoav Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 290, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.12.012	journal	February 2010
Synoptic climatology of major floods in the Negev Desert, Israel Kahana, Ron; Ziv, Baruch; Enzel, Yehouda International Journal of Climatology, Vol. 22, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.766	journal	January 2002
A new value for the half-life of 10Be by Heavy-Ion Elastic Recoil Detection and liquid scintillation counting Korschinek, G.; Bergmaier, A.; Faestermann, T. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 268, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2009.09.020	journal	January 2010
Cosmic ray labeling of erosion surfaces: in situ nuclide production rates and erosion models Lal, D. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 2-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(91)90220-C	journal	June 1991
Quaternary morphotectonic mapping of the Wadi Araba and implications for the tectonic activity of the southern Dead Sea fault: QUATERNARY KINEMATICS OF DEAD SEA FAULT Le Béon, Maryline; Klinger, Yann; Mériaux, Anne-Sophie Tectonics, Vol. 31, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1029/2012TC003112	journal	October 2012
A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic δ ¹⁸ O records : PLIOCENE-PLEISTOCENE BENTHIC STACK Lisiecki, Lorraine E.; Raymo, Maureen E. Paleoceanography, Vol. 20, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1029/2004PA001071	journal	January 2005
Desert pavement-coated surfaces in extreme deserts present the longest-lived landforms on Earth Matmon, A.; Simhai, O.; Amit, R. Geological Society of America Bulletin, Vol. 121, Issue 5-6 https://doi.org/10.1130/B26422.1	journal	April 2009
Unraveling rift margin evolution and escarpment development ages along the Dead Sea fault using cosmogenic burial ages Matmon, A.; Fink, D.; Davis, M. Quaternary Research, Vol. 82, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2014.04.008	journal	July 2014
Luminescence dating of quartz using an improved single-aliquot regenerative-dose protocol Murray, A. S.; Wintle, A. G. Radiation Measurements, Vol. 32, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1350-4487(99)00253-X	journal	February 2000
Timing and intensity of groundwater movement during Egyptian Sahara pluvial periods by U-series analysis of secondary U in ores and carbonates Osmond, J. K.; Dabous, Adel A. Quaternary Research, Vol. 61, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2003.09.004	journal	January 2004
Residual ages of modern sediments in an hyperarid region, Israel Porat, Naomi; Zilberman, Ezra; Amit, Rivka Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol. 20, Issue 5-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(00)00021-4	journal	December 2001
A simplified SAR protocol for TT-OSL Porat, N.; Duller, G. A. T.; Roberts, H. M. Radiation Measurements, Vol. 44, Issue 5-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2008.12.004	journal	May 2009
Cosmic ray contributions to dose rates for luminescence and ESR dating: Large depths and long-term time variations Prescott, J. R.; Hutton, J. T. Radiation Measurements, Vol. 23, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/1350-4487(94)90086-8	journal	April 1994
Elastic modeling of fault-driven monoclinal fold patterns Shamir, Gadi; Eyal, Yehuda Tectonophysics, Vol. 245, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(94)00250-D	journal	May 1995
Air pressure and cosmogenic isotope production Stone, John O. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Vol. 105, Issue B10 https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JB900181	journal	October 2000
Hypsometric (Area-Altitude) Analysis of Erosional Topography Strahler, Arthur N. Geological Society of America Bulletin, Vol. 63, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1952)63[1117:HAAOET]2.0.CO;2	journal	January 1952
Geology, Geography, and Humans Battle for Dominance over the Delivery of Fluvial Sediment to the Coastal Ocean Syvitski, James P. M.; Milliman, John D. The Journal of Geology, Vol. 115, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/509246	journal	January 2007
Ages of Quaternary pluvial episodes determined by uranium-series and radiocarbon dating of lacustrine deposits of Eastern Sahara Szabo, B. J.; Haynes, C. V.; Maxwell, T. A. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, Vol. 113, Issue 2-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(95)00052-N	journal	February 1995
Middle-Late Quaternary paleoclimate of northern margins of the Saharan-Arabian Desert: reconstruction from speleothems of Negev Desert, Israel Vaks, Anton; Bar-Matthews, Miryam; Matthews, Alan Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol. 29, Issue 19-20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.06.014	journal	September 2010

Similar Records

A detection method of subrecent to recent tectonic activity in the anticlinal system of the northern Negev, Israel

Journal Article · Mon Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 1988 · Environmental Geology and Water Sciences; (United States) · OSTI ID:1260488

Zilberman, E; Wachs, D

Pleistocene drainage incision in the upper Mississippi Valley Driftless Area

Conference · Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1985 · Geol. Soc. Am., Abstr. Programs; (United States) · OSTI ID:1260488

Knox, J C

Chronostratigraphy of talus flatirons and piedmont alluvium along the Book Cliffs, Utah – Testing models of dryland escarpment evolution

Journal Article · Mon Nov 22 00:00:00 EST 2021 · Quaternary Science Reviews · OSTI ID:1260488

McCarroll, Nicholas R.; Pederson, Joel L.; Hidy, Alan J.; +1 more

Related Subjects

58 GEOSCIENCES
alluvial terraces
aggradation
incision
Negev desert

Title: Controls on aggradation and incision in the NE Negev, Israel, since the middle Pleistocene

Citation Formats

References (39)

Similar Records

Related Subjects