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Title: A review of metasurfaces: Physics and applications

Journal Article · · Reports on Progress in Physics
 [1];  [1];  [2]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  2. Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States)

Metamaterials are composed of periodic subwavelength metal/dielectric structures that resonantly couple to the electric and/or magnetic components of the incident electromagnetic fields, exhibiting properties that are not found in nature. This class of micro- and nano-structured artificial media have attracted great interest during the past 15 years and yielded ground-breaking electromagnetic and photonic phenomena. However, the high losses and strong dispersion associated with the resonant responses and the use of metallic structures, as well as the difficulty in fabricating the micro- and nanoscale 3D structures, have hindered practical applications of metamaterials. Planar metamaterials with subwavelength thickness, or metasurfaces, consisting of single-layer or few-layer stacks of planar structures, can be readily fabricated using lithography and nanoprinting methods, and the ultrathin thickness in the wave propagation direction can greatly suppress the undesirable losses. Metasurfaces enable a spatially varying optical response (e.g. scattering amplitude, phase, and polarization), mold optical wavefronts into shapes that can be designed at will, and facilitate the integration of functional materials to accomplish active control and greatly enhanced nonlinear response. This paper reviews recent progress in the physics of metasurfaces operating at wavelengths ranging from microwave to visible. We provide an overview of key metasurface concepts such as anomalous reflection and refraction, and introduce metasurfaces based on the Pancharatnam–Berry phase and Huygens' metasurfaces, as well as their use in wavefront shaping and beam forming applications, followed by a discussion of polarization conversion in few-layer metasurfaces and their related properties. An overview of dielectric metasurfaces reveals their ability to realize unique functionalities coupled with Mie resonances and their low ohmic losses. We also describe metasurfaces for wave guidance and radiation control, as well as active and nonlinear metasurfaces. Lastly, we conclude by providing our opinions of opportunities and challenges in this rapidly developing research field.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396; 20150109DR
OSTI ID:
1304830
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1257499; OSTI ID: 1334141
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-15-29549; LA-UR-15-27673
Journal Information:
Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 79, Issue 7; ISSN 0034-4885
Publisher:
IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 1355 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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3D metamaterials journal January 2019
Three dimensional dual-band phase gradient metamaterial based on Pancharatnam-Berry phase journal August 2017
Tunable plasmon-enhanced birefringence in ribbon array of anisotropic two-dimensional materials journal May 2017
Type-II Dirac Photons at Metasurfaces journal July 2018
Imaging with two skew ideal lenses journal December 2018
Geometric phase diffractive waveplate singularity arrays [Invited] journal January 2019
Coupling-based Huygens’ meta-atom utilizing bilayer complementary plasmonic structure for light manipulation journal January 2017
Multifocal metalens with a controllable intensity ratio journal January 2019
Ultrathin dual-functional metasurface with transmission and absorption characteristics journal January 2018
Tunable/Reconfigurable Metasurfaces: Physics and Applications journal July 2019
Polarization Conversion Effect in Biological and Synthetic Photonic Diamond Structures journal October 2018
Manipulating Cherenkov Radiation and Smith–Purcell Radiation by Artificial Structures journal April 2019
All‐Dielectric Silicon Metasurface with Strong Subterahertz Toroidal Dipole Resonance journal July 2019
Terahertz Reflectarray with Enhanced Bandwidth journal July 2019
Real-Time and Broadband Terahertz Wave Scattering Manipulation via Polarization-Insensitive Conformal Graphene-Based Coding Metasurfaces journal December 2017
Highly Efficient Generation of Angular Momentum with Cylindrical Bianisotropic Metasurfaces journal February 2019
Optimization and uncertainty quantification of gradient index metasurfaces [Invited] journal January 2019
Metasurfaces and their applications journal June 2018
High-efficiency and full-space manipulation of electromagnetic wave-fronts with metasurfaces text January 2017
Chip-scale atomic diffractive optical elements preprint January 2018
Tricontrollable pixelated metasurface for absorbing terahertz radiation text January 2019
Beam Manipulation Mechanisms of Dielectric Metasurfaces journal April 2019
Surface-wave-assisted nonreciprocity in spatio-temporally modulated metasurfaces journal March 2020
High-efficiency chirality-modulated spoof surface plasmon meta-coupler journal May 2017
Electrically Tunable Metamaterials Based on Multimaterial Nanowires Incorporating Transparent Conductive Oxides journal August 2017
A broadband reflective-type half-wave plate employing optical feedbacks journal August 2017
Optimization-based Dielectric Metasurfaces for Angle-Selective Multifunctional Beam Deflection journal September 2017
Simultaneous quarter-wave plate and half-mirror operation through a highly flexible single layer anisotropic metasurface journal November 2017
Metasurfaced Reverberation Chamber journal January 2018
Temperature-mediated invocation of the vacuum state for switchable ultrawide-angle and broadband deflection journal October 2018
Toroidal metasurface resonances in microwave waveguides journal May 2019
Three-Dimensional Resistive Metamaterial Absorber Loaded with Metallic Resonators for the Enhancement of Lower-Frequency Absorption journal January 2018
Metamaterial Lensing Devices journal July 2019
Chiral Plasmonics and Their Potential for Point-of-Care Biosensing Applications journal February 2020
Superconducting metamaterials for waveguide quantum electrodynamics text January 2018