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Title: System and method for generating 3D images of non-linear properties of rock formation using surface seismic or surface to borehole seismic or both

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1255968

A system and method of characterizing properties of a medium from a non-linear interaction are include generating, by first and second acoustic sources disposed on a surface of the medium on a first line, first and second acoustic waves. The first and second acoustic sources are controllable such that trajectories of the first and second acoustic waves intersect in a mixing zone within the medium. The method further includes receiving, by a receiver positioned in a plane containing the first and second acoustic sources, a third acoustic wave generated by a non-linear mixing process from the first and second acoustic waves in the mixing zone; and creating a first two-dimensional image of non-linear properties or a first ratio of compressional velocity and shear velocity, or both, of the medium in a first plane generally perpendicular to the surface and containing the first line, based on the received third acoustic wave.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
Assignee:
CHEVRON U.S.A. INC. (San Ramon, CA)
Patent Number(s):
9,360,573
Application Number:
14/092,051
OSTI ID:
1255968
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2013 Nov 27
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (8)

Interaction of Elastic Waves in an Isotropic Solid journal January 1963
Nonlinear Mesoscopic Elasticity: Evidence for a New Class of Materials journal April 1999
Method for interpreting events of seismic records to yield indications of gaseous hydrocarbons patent February 1982
Measurement of formation characteristics using acoustic borehole tool having sources of different frequencies patent May 1996
Cross-well seismic mapping method for determining non-linear properties of earth formations between wellbores patent January 2001
Methods of generating directional low frequency acoustic signals and reflected signal detection enhancements for seismic while drilling applications patent November 2007
System and Method to estimate Compressional to Shear Velocity (VP/VS) Ratio in a Region Remote from a Borehole patent-application October 2010
Integrated System for Investigating Sub-Surface Features of a Rock Formation patent-application May 2012