Potential land competition between open-pond microalgae production and terrestrial dedicated feedstock supply systems in the U.S.

Langholtz, Matthew H.; Coleman, Andre M.; Eaton, Laurence M.; Wigmosta, Mark S.; Hellwinckel, Chad M.; Brandt, Craig C.

doi:10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.052

Title: Potential land competition between open-pond microalgae production and terrestrial dedicated feedstock supply systems in the U.S.

Journal Article · Mon Aug 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Renewable Energy

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.052· OSTI ID:1253849

Langholtz, Matthew H.;

; Eaton, Laurence M.; Wigmosta, Mark S.; Hellwinckel, Chad M.; Brandt, Craig C.

Biofuels produced from both terrestrial and algal biomass feedstocks can contribute to energy security while providing economic, environmental, and social benefits. To assess the potential for land competition between these two feedstock types in the United States, we evaluate a scenario in which 41.5 x 109 L yr-1 of second-generation biofuels are produced on pastureland, the most likely land base where both feedstock types may be deployed. This total includes 12.0 x 109 L yr-1 of biofuels from open-pond microalgae production and 29.5 x 109 L yr-1 of biofuels from terrestrial dedicated feedstock supply systems. Under these scenarios, open-pond microalgae production is projected to use 1.2 million ha of private pastureland, while terrestrial dedicated feedstock supply systems would use 14.0 million ha of private pastureland. A spatial meta-analysis indicates that potential competition for land under these scenarios would be concentrated in 110 counties, containing 1.0 and 1.7 million hectares of algal and terrestrial dedicated feedstock production, respectively. A land competition index applied to these 110 counties suggests that 38 to 59 counties could experience competition for upwards of 40% of a county’s pastureland. However, this combined 2.7 million ha represents only 2%-5% of total pastureland in the U.S., with the remaining 12.5 million ha of algal or terrestrial dedicated feedstock production on pastureland in non-competing areas.

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Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)

DOE Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 1253849

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA-91459; BM0400000

Journal Information:: Renewable Energy, Vol. 93; ISSN 0960-1481

Publisher:: Elsevier

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Strategies for Lipid Production Improvement in Microalgae as a Biodiesel Feedstock Zhu, L. D.; Li, Z. H.; Hiltunen, E. BioMed Research International, Vol. 2016 https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8792548	journal	January 2016
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