Fully integrated wearable sensor arrays for multiplexed in situ perspiration analysis
Abstract
© 2016 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved. Wearable sensor technologies are essential to the realization of personalized medicine through continuously monitoring an individual's state of health. Sampling human sweat, which is rich in physiological information, could enable non-invasive monitoring. Previously reported sweat-based and other non-invasive biosensors either can only monitor a single analyte at a time or lack on-site signal processing circuitry and sensor calibration mechanisms for accurate analysis of the physiological state. Given the complexity of sweat secretion, simultaneous and multiplexed screening of target biomarkers is critical and requires full system integration to ensure the accuracy of measurements. Here we present a mechanically flexible and fully integrated (that is, no external analysis is needed) sensor array for multiplexed in situ perspiration analysis, which simultaneously and selectively measures sweat metabolites (such as glucose and lactate) and electrolytes (such as sodium and potassium ions), as well as the skin temperature (to calibrate the response of the sensors). Our work bridges the technological gap between signal transduction, conditioning (amplifi cation and filtering), processing and wireless transmission in wearable biosensors by merging plastic-based sensors that interface with the skin with silicon integrated circuits consolidated on a flexible circuit board for complex signalmore »
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Materials Sciences Division
- Stanford Shool of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA (United States). Stanford Genome Center
- Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Materials Sciences Division
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1252977
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1414743
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Journal Article: Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Nature (London)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 529; Journal Issue: 7587; Journal ID: ISSN 0028-0836
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION; electrical and electronic engineering; materials for devices; techniques and instrumentation; health care
Citation Formats
Gao, Wei, Emaminejad, Sam, Nyein, Hnin Yin Yin, Challa, Samyuktha, Chen, Kevin, Peck, Austin, Fahad, Hossain M., Ota, Hiroki, Shiraki, Hiroshi, Kiriya, Daisuke, Lien, Der-Hsien, Brooks, George A., Davis, Ronald W., and Javey, Ali. Fully integrated wearable sensor arrays for multiplexed in situ perspiration analysis. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1038/nature16521.
Gao, Wei, Emaminejad, Sam, Nyein, Hnin Yin Yin, Challa, Samyuktha, Chen, Kevin, Peck, Austin, Fahad, Hossain M., Ota, Hiroki, Shiraki, Hiroshi, Kiriya, Daisuke, Lien, Der-Hsien, Brooks, George A., Davis, Ronald W., & Javey, Ali. Fully integrated wearable sensor arrays for multiplexed in situ perspiration analysis. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16521
Gao, Wei, Emaminejad, Sam, Nyein, Hnin Yin Yin, Challa, Samyuktha, Chen, Kevin, Peck, Austin, Fahad, Hossain M., Ota, Hiroki, Shiraki, Hiroshi, Kiriya, Daisuke, Lien, Der-Hsien, Brooks, George A., Davis, Ronald W., and Javey, Ali. Wed .
"Fully integrated wearable sensor arrays for multiplexed in situ perspiration analysis". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16521. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1252977.
@article{osti_1252977,
title = {Fully integrated wearable sensor arrays for multiplexed in situ perspiration analysis},
author = {Gao, Wei and Emaminejad, Sam and Nyein, Hnin Yin Yin and Challa, Samyuktha and Chen, Kevin and Peck, Austin and Fahad, Hossain M. and Ota, Hiroki and Shiraki, Hiroshi and Kiriya, Daisuke and Lien, Der-Hsien and Brooks, George A. and Davis, Ronald W. and Javey, Ali},
abstractNote = {© 2016 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved. Wearable sensor technologies are essential to the realization of personalized medicine through continuously monitoring an individual's state of health. Sampling human sweat, which is rich in physiological information, could enable non-invasive monitoring. Previously reported sweat-based and other non-invasive biosensors either can only monitor a single analyte at a time or lack on-site signal processing circuitry and sensor calibration mechanisms for accurate analysis of the physiological state. Given the complexity of sweat secretion, simultaneous and multiplexed screening of target biomarkers is critical and requires full system integration to ensure the accuracy of measurements. Here we present a mechanically flexible and fully integrated (that is, no external analysis is needed) sensor array for multiplexed in situ perspiration analysis, which simultaneously and selectively measures sweat metabolites (such as glucose and lactate) and electrolytes (such as sodium and potassium ions), as well as the skin temperature (to calibrate the response of the sensors). Our work bridges the technological gap between signal transduction, conditioning (amplifi cation and filtering), processing and wireless transmission in wearable biosensors by merging plastic-based sensors that interface with the skin with silicon integrated circuits consolidated on a flexible circuit board for complex signal processing. This application could not have been realized using either of these technologies alone owing to their respective inherent limitations. The wearable system is used to measure the detailed sweat profile of human subjects engaged in prolonged indoor and outdoor physical activities, and to make a real-time assessment of the physiological state of the subjects. This platform enables a wide range of personalized diagnostic and physiological monitoring applications.},
doi = {10.1038/nature16521},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1252977},
journal = {Nature (London)},
issn = {0028-0836},
number = 7587,
volume = 529,
place = {United States},
year = {2016},
month = {1}
}
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Full Dynamic-Range Pressure Sensor Matrix Based on Optical and Electrical Dual-Mode Sensing
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Vitrimer Elastomer-Based Jigsaw Puzzle-Like Healable Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Self-Powered Wearable Electronics
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A Colloidal‐Quantum‐Dot‐Based Self‐Charging System via the Near‐Infrared Band
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Methylxanthine Drug Monitoring with Wearable Sweat Sensors
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3D Printed Functional and Biological Materials on Moving Freeform Surfaces
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Enhancing the Matrix Addressing of Flexible Sensory Arrays by a Highly Nonlinear Threshold Switch
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A Flexible Carbon Nanotube Sen‐Memory Device
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Flexible Difunctional (Pressure and Light) Sensors Based on ZnO Nanowires/Graphene Heterostructures
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A MXene‐Based Wearable Biosensor System for High‐Performance In Vitro Perspiration Analysis
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Integrating Flexible Electrochemical Sensor into Microfluidic Chip for Simulating and Monitoring Vascular Mechanotransduction
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Three-dimensional helical inorganic thermoelectric generators and photodetectors for stretchable and wearable electronic devices
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