Topological insulators, topological superconductors and Weyl fermion semimetals: discoveries, perspectives and outlooks

Hasan, M. Zahid; Xu, Su -Yang; Bian, Guang

doi:10.1088/0031-8949/2015/T164/014001

Title: Topological insulators, topological superconductors and Weyl fermion semimetals: discoveries, perspectives and outlooks

Journal Article · Thu Sep 03 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Physica Scripta

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/2015/T164/014001· OSTI ID:1434895

Hasan, M. Zahid ^[1]; Xu, Su -Yang ^[1]; Bian, Guang ^[1]

Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ (United States)

Here, unlike string theory, topological physics in lower dimensional condensed matter systems is an experimental reality since the bulk-boundary correspondence can be probed experimentally in lower dimensions. In addition, recent experimental discoveries of non-quantum-Hall-like topological insulators, topological superconductors, Weyl semimetals and other topological states of matter also signal a clear departure from the quantum-Hall-effect-like transport paradigm that has dominated the field since the 1980s. It is these new forms of matter that enabled realizations of topological-Dirac, Weyl cones, helical-Cooper-pairs, Fermi-arc-quasiparticles and other emergent phenomena in fine-tuned photoemission (ARPES) experiments since ARPES experiments directly allow the study of bulk-boundary (topological) correspondence. In this proceeding we provide a brief overview of the key experiments and discuss our perspectives regarding the new research frontiers enabled by these experiments. Taken collectively, we argue in favor of the emergence of 'topological-condensed-matter-physics' in laboratory experiments for which a variety of theoretical concepts over the last 80 years paved the way.

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Research Organization:: Northeastern Univ., Boston, MA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-07ER46352

OSTI ID:: 1434895

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1239037

Journal Information:: Physica Scripta, Vol. T164; ISSN 0031-8949

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 119 works

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