CRADA final report: Technical assessment of roll-to-roll operation of lamination process, thermal treatment, and alternative carbon fiber precursors for low-cost, high-efficiency manufacturing of flow battery stacks and other energy devices

Technical Report · Wed Sep 23 00:00:00 EDT 2015

DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1237602· OSTI ID:1237602

Daniel, Claus ^[1]; Madden, Thomas ^[2]; Wood, III, David L ^[1]; Muth, Thomas R. ^[1]; Warrington, Curtis ^[2]; Ozcan, Soydan ^[1]; Manson, Hunter ^[1]; Tekinalp, Halil L. ^[1]; Smith, Mark A. ^[1]; Lu, Yuan ^[1]; Loretz, Jeremy ^[1]

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1. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
2. Lockheed Martin Corp., Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Among the various stationary-storage technologies under development, redox flow batteries (RFBs) offer the greatest potential to deliver inexpensive, scalable, and efficient grid-scale electrical-energy storage. Unlike traditional sealed batteries, in a flow battery power and energy are decoupled. Cell area and cell count in the stack determine the device power, and the chemical storage volume determines the total energy. Grid-scale energy-storage applications require megawatt-scale devices, which require the assembly of hundreds of large-area, bipolar cells per power plant. The cell-stack is the single system component with the largest impact on capital cost (due to the large number of highly engineered components) and operating costs (determined by overall round-trip efficiency).

• Research Organization: Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Manufacturing Demonstration Facility (MDF)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
• DOE Contract Number: AC05-00OR22725
• OSTI ID: 1237602
• Report Number(s): ORNL/TM-2015/391; ED2701000; CEED492; CRADA/NFE-14-04915
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

25 ENERGY STORAGE