Centrality dependence of pion freeze-out radii in Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 2.76  TeV

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doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.93.024905

Title: Centrality dependence of pion freeze-out radii in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76$ TeV

Journal Article · Thu Feb 04 00:00:00 EST 2016 · Physical Review. C

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.024905· OSTI ID:1236987

Adam, J.; Adamová, D.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Aglieri Rinella, G.; Agnello, M.; Agrawal, N.; Ahammed, Z.; Ahn, S. U.; Aimo, I.; Aiola, S.; Ajaz, M.; Akindinov, A.; Alam, S. N.; Aleksandrov, D.; Alessandro, B.; Alexandre, D.; Alfaro Molina, R.; Alici, A.; Alkin, A.; Almaraz, J. R. M. more »

Here, we report on the measurement of freeze-out radii for pairs of identical-charge pions measured in Pb-Pb collisions at √s_NN = 2.76 TeV as a function of collision centrality and the average transverse momentum of the pair k_T. Three-dimensional sizes of the system (femtoscopic radii), as well as direction-averaged one-dimensional radii are extracted. The radii decrease with k_T, following a power-law behavior. This is qualitatively consistent with expectations from a collectively expanding system, produced in hydrodynamic calculations. The radii also scale linearly with < dN_ch/d η >^1/3. We compare this behavior to world data on femtoscopic radii in heavy-ion collisions. While the dependence is qualitatively similar to results at smaller √s_NN, a decrease in the ratio R_out/R_side is seen, which is in qualitative agreement with a specific prediction from hydrodynamic models: a change from inside-out to outside-in freeze-out configuration. Furthermore, these results provide further evidence for the production of a collective, strongly coupled system in heavy-ion collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Contributing Organization:: ALICE Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; AC02-05CH11231; AC52-07NA27344

OSTI ID:: 1236987

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1343513; OSTI ID: 1423592; OSTI ID: 1888115

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-737537; PRVCAN; 024905

Journal Information:: Physical Review. C, Journal Name: Physical Review. C Vol. 93 Journal Issue: 2; ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: APSCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 43 works

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Title: Centrality dependence of pion freeze-out radii in Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 2.76 TeV

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Title: Centrality dependence of pion freeze-out radii in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76$ TeV