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Title: Aluminum-based metal-air batteries

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1236170

Provided in one embodiment is an electrochemical cell, comprising: (i) a plurality of electrodes, comprising a fuel electrode that comprises aluminum and an air electrode that absorbs gaseous oxygen, the electrodes being operable in a discharge mode wherein the aluminum is oxidized at the fuel electrode and oxygen is reduced at the air electrode, and (ii) an ionically conductive medium, comprising an organic solvent; wherein during non-use of the cell, the organic solvent promotes formation of a protective interface between the aluminum of the fuel electrode and the ionically conductive medium, and wherein at an onset of the discharge mode, at least some of the protective interface is removed from the aluminum to thereafter permit oxidation of the aluminum during the discharge mode.

Research Organization:
ARIZONA BOARD OF REGENTS FOR AND ON BEHALF OF ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY, Tempe, AZ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AR0000038
Assignee:
ARIZONA BOARD OF REGENTS FOR AND ON BEHALF OF ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY
Patent Number(s):
9,236,643
Application Number:
13/653,830
OSTI ID:
1236170
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2012 Oct 17
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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