Adiabat-shaping in indirect drive inertial confinement fusion

Baker, K. L.; Robey, H. F.; Milovich, J. L.; Jones, O. S.; Smalyuk, V. A.; Casey, D. T.; MacPhee, A. G.; Pak, A.; Celliers, P. M.; Clark, D. S.; Landen, O. L.; Peterson, J. L.; Berzak-Hopkins, L. F.; Weber, C. R.; Haan, S. W.; Döppner, T. D.; Dixit, S.; Giraldez, E.; Hamza, A. V.; Jancaitis, K. S.; Kroll, J. J.; Lafortune, K. N.; MacGowan, B. J.; Moody, J. D.; Nikroo, A.; Widmayer, C. C.

doi:10.1063/1.4919694

Title: Adiabat-shaping in indirect drive inertial confinement fusion

Journal Article · Tue May 05 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Physics of Plasmas

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4919694· OSTI ID:1253682

Baker, K. L. ^[1]; Robey, H. F. ^[1]; Milovich, J. L. ^[1]; Jones, O. S. ^[1]; Smalyuk, V. A. ^[1]; Casey, D. T. ^[1];

^[1]; Pak, A. ^[1]; Celliers, P. M. ^[1];

^[1]; Landen, O. L. ^[1];

^[1];

^[1]; Weber, C. R. ^[1];

^[1]; Döppner, T. D. ^[1]; Dixit, S. ^[1]; Giraldez, E. ^[2]; Hamza, A. V. ^[1]; Jancaitis, K. S. ^[1] more »

Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)

Adiabat-shaping techniques were investigated in this paper in indirect drive inertial confinement fusion experiments on the National Ignition Facility as a means to improve implosion stability, while still maintaining a low adiabat in the fuel. Adiabat-shaping was accomplished in these indirect drive experiments by altering the ratio of the picket and trough energies in the laser pulse shape, thus driving a decaying first shock in the ablator. This decaying first shock is designed to place the ablation front on a high adiabat while keeping the fuel on a low adiabat. These experiments were conducted using the keyhole experimental platform for both three and four shock laser pulses. This platform enabled direct measurement of the shock velocities driven in the glow-discharge polymer capsule and in the liquid deuterium, the surrogate fuel for a DT ignition target. The measured shock velocities and radiation drive histories are compared to previous three and four shock laser pulses. This comparison indicates that in the case of adiabat shaping the ablation front initially drives a high shock velocity, and therefore, a high shock pressure and adiabat. The shock then decays as it travels through the ablator to pressures similar to the original low-adiabat pulses when it reaches the fuel. Finally, this approach takes advantage of initial high ablation velocity, which favors stability, and high-compression, which favors high stagnation pressures.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344

OSTI ID:: 1253682

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1228616

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-666536

Journal Information:: Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 5; ISSN 1070-664X

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 32 works

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Performance of indirectly driven capsule implosions on the National Ignition Facility using adiabat-shaping Robey, H. F.; Smalyuk, V. A.; Milovich, J. L. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4944821	journal	May 2016
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Effects of preheat and mix on the fuel adiabat of an imploding capsule Cheng, B.; Kwan, T. J. T.; Wang, Y. M. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4971814	journal	December 2016
Improving ICF implosion performance with alternative capsule supports Weber, C. R.; Casey, D. T.; Clark, D. S. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4977536	journal	May 2017
Hydrodynamic instability growth of three-dimensional modulations in radiation-driven implosions with “low-foot” and “high-foot” drives at the National Ignition Facility Smalyuk, V. A.; Weber, C. R.; Robey, H. F. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4980002	journal	April 2017
Hydro-instability growth of perturbation seeds from alternate capsule-support strategies in indirect-drive implosions on National Ignition Facility Martinez, D. A.; Smalyuk, V. A.; MacPhee, A. G. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4995568	journal	October 2017
Review of hydro-instability experiments with alternate capsule supports in indirect-drive implosions on the National Ignition Facility Smalyuk, V. A.; Robey, H. F.; Alday, C. L. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5042081	journal	July 2018

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Title: Adiabat-shaping in indirect drive inertial confinement fusion

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