Extraction of solubles from plant biomass for use as microbial growth stimulant and methods related thereto

Lau, Ming Woei

Extraction of solubles from plant biomass for use as microbial growth stimulant and methods related thereto

Patent · 08 December 2015

OSTI ID:1228372

Lau, Ming Woei

A method for producing a microbial growth stimulant (MGS) from a plant biomass is described. In one embodiment, an ammonium hydroxide solution is used to extract a solution of proteins and ammonia from the biomass. Some of the proteins and ammonia are separated from the extracted solution to provide the MGS solution. The removed ammonia can be recycled and the proteins are useful as animal feeds. In one embodiment, the method comprises extracting solubles from pretreated lignocellulosic biomass with a cellulase enzyme-producing growth medium (such T. reesei) in the presence of water and an aqueous extract.

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Research Organization:: BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY, East Lansing, MI (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

DOE Contract Number:: FC02-07ER64494;

Assignee:: BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY

Patent Number(s):: 9,206,446

Application Number:: 12/763,102

OSTI ID:: 1228372

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Understanding Factors that Limit Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Biomass: Characterization of Pretreated Corn Stover Laureano-Perez, Lizbeth; Teymouri, Farzaneh; Alizadeh, Hasan Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 124, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1385/ABAB:124:1-3:1081	journal	January 2005
The Future of Coproducts From Corn Processing Rausch, Kent D.; Belyea, Ronald L. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 128, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1385/ABAB:128:1:047	journal	January 2006
Enhancement of the Enzymatic Digestibility of Waste Newspaper Using Tween Kim, Sung Bae; Kim, Hyun Joo; Kim, Chang Joon Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 130, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1385/ABAB:130:1:486	journal	January 2006
Pretreatment of Corn Stover by Low-Liquid Ammonia Recycle Percolation Process Kim, Tae Hyun; Lee, Yoon Y.; Sunwoo, Changshin Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 133, Issue 1, p. 41-58 https://doi.org/10.1385/ABAB:133:1:41	journal	January 2006
Element Concentrations of Dry-Grind Corn-Processing Streams Belyea, Ronald L.; Clevenger, Thomas E.; Singh, Vijay Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 134, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1385/ABAB:134:2:113	journal	January 2006
Extrusion Processing for Ammonia Fiber Explosion (AFEX) Dale, Bruce E.; Weaver, Justin; Byers, F. Michael Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 77, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1385/ABAB:77:1-3:35	journal	January 1999
Solid-State Fermentation of Lignocellulosic Plant Residues from Brassica napus by Pleurotus ostreatus Sarikaya, Ayda; Ladisch, Michael R. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 82, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1385/ABAB:82:1:1	journal	January 1999
Optimizing Ammonia Pressurization/Depressurization Processing Conditions to Enhance Enzymatic Susceptibility of Dwarf Elephant Grass Ferrer, Alexis; Byers, Floyd M.; Sulbarán-de-Ferrer, Betzabé Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 84-86, Issue 1-9 https://doi.org/10.1385/ABAB:84-86:1-9:163	journal	January 2000
Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Ammonia-Treated Sugar Beet Pulp Foster, Brian L.; Dale, Bruce E.; Doran-Peterson, Joy B. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 91-93, Issue 1-9 https://doi.org/10.1385/ABAB:91-93:1-9:269	journal	January 2001
Predicting Digestibility of Ammonia Fiber Explosion (AFEX)-Treated Rice Straw Gollapalli, Lisa E.; Dale, Bruce E.; Rivers, Douglas M. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 98-100, Issue 1-9 https://doi.org/10.1385/ABAB:98-100:1-9:23	journal	January 2002
Cellulase Adsorption and an Evaluation of Enzyme Recycle During Hydrolysis of Steam-Exploded Softwood Residues Lu, Yanpin; Yang, Bin; Gregg, David Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 98-100, Issue 1-9 https://doi.org/10.1385/ABAB:98-100:1-9:641	journal	January 2002
The World Mushroom Industry: Trends and Technological Development Chang, Shu-Ting International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms, Vol. 8, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJMedMushr.v8.i4.10	journal	January 2006
Performance of 15 Genotypes at Five Sites in Europe Clifton-Brown, John C.; Lewandowski, Iris; Andersson, Bengt Agronomy Journal, Vol. 93, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2001.9351013x	journal	January 2001
Cutting Frequency and Nitrogen Fertilization Effects on Yield and Nitrogen Concentration of Switchgrass in a Short Season Area Madakadze, I. C.; Stewart, K. A.; Peterson, P. R. Crop Science, Vol. 39, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1999.0011183X003900020041x	journal	January 1999
Building a Bridge to the Ethanol Industry--Follow-up Project: Period of Performance; February 22, 2001- December 31, 2002 Ladisch, M.; Mosier, N.; Welch, G. https://doi.org/10.2172/15003896	report	March 2003
Technical and Financial Feasibility Analysis of Distributed Bioprocessing Using Regional Biomass Pre-Processing Centers Carolan, Joseph E.; Joshi, Satish V.; Dale, Bruce E. Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization, Vol. 5, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.2202/1542-0485.1203	journal	January 2007
Improving Digestibility of Straws for Ruminant Feed by Aqueous Ammonia Waiss, A. C.; Guggolz, J.; Kohler, G. O. Journal of Animal Science, Vol. 35, Issue 1, p. 109-112 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1972.351109x	journal	July 1972
Complete Rations for Dairy Cattle. II. Sugarcane Bagasse Pellets as Roughage in Blended Rations for Lactating Cows Marshall, S. P.; Van Horn, H. H. Journal of Dairy Science, Vol. 58, Issue 6, p. 896-900 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(75)84654-6	journal	June 1975
Complete Rations for Dairy Cattle. V. Interaction of Sugarcane Bagasse Quantity and Form with Soybean Meal, Urea, and Starea Roman-Ponce, H.; Van Horn, H.H.; Marshall, S.P. Journal of Dairy Science, Vol. 58, Issue 9, p. 1320-1327 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(75)84713-8	journal	September 1975
Complete Rations for Growing Dairy Replacements Utilizing By-Product Feedstuffs Van Horn, H. H.; Marshall, S. P.; Floyd, G. T. Journal of Dairy Science, Vol. 63, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(80)83106-7	journal	September 1980
Biomass Feedstock Pre-Processing – Part 1: Pre-Treatment Tabil, Lope; Adapa, Phani; Kashaninej, Mahdi Biofuel's Engineering Process Technology https://doi.org/10.5772/17086	book	July 2011

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