Development of a broadband reflectivity diagnostic for laser driven shock compression experiments

Ali, S. J.; Bolme, C. A.; Collins, G. W.; Jeanloz, R.

doi:10.1063/1.4917195

Title: Development of a broadband reflectivity diagnostic for laser driven shock compression experiments

Journal Article · Thu Apr 16 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Review of Scientific Instruments

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4917195· OSTI ID:1440726

Ali, S. J. ^[1];

^[2]; Collins, G. W. ^[3]; Jeanloz, R. ^[4]

Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)

Here, a normal-incidence visible and near-infrared shock wave optical reflectivity diagnostic was constructed to investigate changes in the optical properties of materials under dynamic laser compression. Documenting wavelength- and time-dependent changes in the optical properties of laser-shock compressed samples has been difficult, primarily due to the small sample sizes and short time scales involved, but we succeeded in doing so by broadening a series of time delayed 800-nm pulses from an ultrafast Ti:sapphire laser to generate high-intensity broadband light at nanosecond time scales. This diagnostic was demonstrated over the wavelength range 450–1150 nm with up to 16 time displaced spectra during a single shock experiment. Simultaneous off-normal incidence velocity interferometry (velocity interferometer system for any reflector) characterized the sample under laser-compression and also provided an independent reflectivity measurement at 532 nm wavelength. The shock-driven semiconductor-to-metallic transition in germanium was documented by the way of reflectivity measurements with 0.5 ns time resolution and a wavelength resolution of 10 nm.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344

OSTI ID:: 1440726

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1228192

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-660626; RSINAK; 781785; TRN: US1900765

Journal Information:: Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 86, Issue 4; ISSN 0034-6748

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 4 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (37)

Induced supercontinuum and steepening of an ultrafast laser pulse Manassah, Jamal T.; Mustafa, Mustafa A.; Alfano, Robert R. Physics Letters A, Vol. 113, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(85)90018-0	journal	December 1985
Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Shock-Induced Phase Transition in Germanium Lane, J. Matthew D.; Thompson, Aidan P.; Elert, Mark SHOCK COMPRESSION OF CONDENSED MATTER 2009: Proceedings of the American Physical Society Topical Group on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3295007	conference	January 2009
Line-imaging velocimeter for shock diagnostics at the OMEGA laser facility Celliers, P. M.; Bradley, D. K.; Collins, G. W. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 75, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1807008	journal	November 2004
Band‐gap collapse in uniaxially strained (shocked) elastic germanium Harris, Paul Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 51, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.327528	journal	November 1980
Molecular Shock Response of Explosives: Electronic Absorption Spectroscopy McGrane, S. D.; Moore, D. S.; Whitley, V. H. SHOCK COMPRESSION OF CONDENSED MATTER 2009: Proceedings of the American Physical Society Topical Group on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3295046	conference	January 2009
Optical properties of high-pressure metallic phases of Si and Ge Hanfland, M.; Syassen, K.; Alouani, M. Semiconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 4, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/4/4/017	journal	April 1989
Experimental data on the reflection and transmission spectral response of photocathodes Brooks, R. J.; Howorth, J. R.; McGarry, K. Photonic Devices + Applications, SPIE Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1117/12.732349	conference	September 2007
Pressure induced phase transitions in silicon, germanium and some III–V compounds Minomura, S.; Drickamer, H. G. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, Vol. 23, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3697(62)90085-9	journal	May 1962
Laser interferometer for measuring high velocities of any reflecting surface Barker, L. M.; Hollenbach, R. E. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 43, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1660986	journal	November 1972
Emissivity measurements of shocked tin using a multi-wavelength integrating sphere Seifter, A.; Grover, M.; Holtkamp, D. B. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 110, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3656429	journal	November 2011
Axial yield strengths and phase‐transition stresses for 〈100〉, 〈110〉, and 〈111〉 germanium Gust, W. H.; Royce, E. B. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 43, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1660940	journal	November 1972
High-pressure EXAFS measurements of crystalline Ge using nanocrystalline diamond anvils Baldini, M.; Yang, W.; Aquilanti, G. Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.84.014111	journal	July 2011
Ultrafast spectroscopy and interferometry of laser-shocked thin films: practical considerations McGrane, Shawn D.; Moore, David S.; Funk, David J. High-Power Laser Ablation 2004, SPIE Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1117/12.547966	conference	September 2004
Optical radiation from shock-compressed materials and interfaces Svendsen, Bob; Bass, Jay D.; Ahrens, Thomas J. Physics Reports, Vol. 180, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(89)90092-6	journal	September 1989
Reflectance changes during shock-induced phase transformations in metals Stevens, G. D.; Turley, W. D.; Veeser, L. R. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 81, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3430536	journal	June 2010
Physical behavior of germanium under shock wave compression Graham, R. A.; Jones, O. E.; Holland, J. R. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, Vol. 27, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3697(66)90147-8	journal	September 1966
Reflectance thermometry in dynamic compression experiments Dolan, D. H.; Ao, T.; Seagle, C. T. TEMPERATURE: ITS MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL IN SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY, VOLUME 8: Proceedings of the Ninth International Temperature Symposium, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4819639	conference	January 2013
Elastic phase transition in germanium and silicon Hebbache, M. Physical Review B, Vol. 49, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.49.6522	journal	March 1994
Foundations of VISAR analysis. Dolan, Daniel H. https://doi.org/10.2172/886901	report	June 2006
New Optical Diagnostics for Equation of State Experiments on the Janus Laser Spaulding, D. K.; Hicks, D. G.; Smith, R. F. SHOCK COMPRESSION OF CONDENSED MATTER - 2007: Proceedings of the Conference of the American Physical Society Topical Group on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2832902	conference	January 2008
Emission in the Region 4000 to 7000 Å Via Four-Photon Coupling in Glass Alfano, R. R.; Shapiro, S. L. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 24, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.24.584	journal	March 1970
Infrared emissivity of tin upon release of a 25 GPa shock into a lithium fluoride window Turley, W. D.; Holtkamp, D. B.; Veeser, L. R. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 110, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3657465	journal	November 2011
High-resolution measurement of the germanium absorption edge under pressure Trappeniers, N. J.; Vetter, R. Physica, Vol. 60, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-8914(72)90233-9	journal	July 1972
Ultrafast Chemical Reactions in Shocked Nitromethane Probed with Dynamic Ellipsometry and Transient Absorption Spectroscopy Brown, Kathryn E.; McGrane, Shawn D.; Bolme, Cynthia A. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 118, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp4125793	journal	March 2014
Pressure dependence of band gaps in GaAs, GaP, InP, and InAs Abid, H.; Badi, N.; Soudini, B. Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 38, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0254-0584(94)90006-x	journal	July 1994
Shock Induced Chemistry In Liquids Studied With Ultrafast Dynamic Ellipsometry And Visible Transient Absorption Spectroscopy Dang, N. C.; Bolme, C. A.; Moore, D. S. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 116, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp307464w	journal	October 2012
Structural studies of III–V and group IV semiconductors at high pressure Nelmes, R. J.; McMahon, M. I.; Wright, N. G. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, Vol. 56, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3697(94)00236-3	journal	March 1995
Shock wave study of the α ⇄ ε phase transition in iron Barker, L. M.; Hollenbach, R. E. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 45, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1663148	journal	November 1974
Band Structure of the Intermetallic Semiconductors from Pressure Experiments Paul, William Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 32, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1777022	journal	October 1961
Ultrafast Dynamic Ellipsometry And Spectroscopy Of Laser Shocked Materials McGrane, S. D.; Bolme, C. A.; Whitley, V. H. INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON HIGH POWER LASER ABLATION 2010, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3507126	conference	January 2010
Shock‐Wave Compression of Germanium from 20 to 140 kbar Graham, R. A.; Jones, O. E.; Holland, J. R. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 36, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1713988	journal	December 1965
Band Structure of Gallium Phosphide from Optical Experiments at High Pressure Zallen, Richard; Paul, William Physical Review, Vol. 134, Issue 6A https://doi.org/10.1103/physrev.134.a1628	journal	June 1964
Optical response of cerium-doped lutetium oxyorthosilicate coatings at shocked surfaces Stevens, G. D.; Lutz, S. S.; Turley, W. D. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 75, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1638870	journal	February 2004
Release path temperatures of shock-compressed tin from dynamic reflectance and radiance measurements La Lone, B. M.; Stevens, G. D.; Turley, W. D. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 114, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4817764	journal	August 2013
Spectral distribution of an ultrafast supercontinuum laser source Manassah, Jamal T.; Alfano, Robert R.; Mustafa, Mustafa Physics Letters A, Vol. 107, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(85)90641-3	journal	February 1985
S1 Photocathode Image Converter Tubes Gex, F.; Bauduin, P.; Hammes, C. 16th International Congress on High Speed Photography and Photonics, SPIE Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1117/12.967924	conference	February 1985
The streak camera development program at LLE Jaanimagi, Paul A.; Boni, Robert; Butler, D. 26th International Congress on High-Speed Photography and Photonics, SPIE Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1117/12.602565	conference	March 2005

Cited By (3)

Measurement configuration optimization for dynamic metrology using Stokes polarimetry Liu, Jiamin; Zhang, Chuanwei; Zhong, Zhicheng Measurement Science and Technology, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/aaaeeb	journal	April 2018
Simultaneous 8.2 keV phase-contrast imaging and 24.6 keV X-ray diffraction from shock-compressed matter at the LCLS Seiboth, F.; Fletcher, L. B.; McGonegle, D. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2018-02216	text	January 2018
Simultaneous 8.2 keV phase-contrast imaging and 24.6 keV X-ray diffraction from shock-compressed matter at the LCLS Seiboth, F.; Fletcher, L. B.; McGonegle, D. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5031907	journal	May 2018

Similar Records

Development of a broadband reflectivity diagnostic for laser driven shock compression experiments

Journal Article · Wed Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Review of Scientific Instruments · OSTI ID:1440726

Ali, S. J.; Bolme, C. A.; Collins, G. W.; +1 more

Optical Response of Soda-Lime Glass Shocked to 14 GPa

Journal Article · Wed Mar 04 00:00:00 EST 2020 · Journal of Dynamic Behavior of Materials · OSTI ID:1440726

Renganathan, P.; Toyoda, Y.; Gupta, Y. M.

Electro-optic modulation of a laser at microwave frequencies for interferometric purposes

Journal Article · Wed Feb 08 00:00:00 EST 2017 · Review of Scientific Instruments · OSTI ID:1440726

Specht, Paul E.; Jilek, Brook A.

Related Subjects

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Title: Development of a broadband reflectivity diagnostic for laser driven shock compression experiments

Citation Formats

References (37)

Cited By (3)

Similar Records

Related Subjects