skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Investigation into the semimagic nature of the tin isotopes through electromagnetic moments

Journal Article · · Physical Review C, Nuclear Physics
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [1];  [5];  [3];  [6];  [1];  [6];  [1];  [7];  [1];  [1]
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  2. Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia)
  3. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
  4. Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares (Mexico)
  5. Oak Ridge Associated Univ., Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  6. Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ (United States)
  7. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Oxford Univ., Oxford (United Kingdom)

A complete set of electromagnetic moments, B(E2;0+1 2+1), Q(2+1), and g(2+1), have been measured from Coulomb excitation of semi-magic 112,114,116,118,120,122,124Sn (Z = 50) on natural carbon and titanium targets. The magnitude of the B(E2) values, measured to a precision of ~4%, disagree with a recent lifetime study [Phys. Lett. B 695, 110 (2011)] that employed the Doppler- shift attenuation method. The B(E2) values show an overall enhancement compared with recent theoretical calculations and a clear asymmetry about midshell, contrary to naive expectations. A new static electric quadrupole moment, Q(2+1), has been measured for 114Sn. The static quadrupole moments are generally consistent with zero but reveal an enhancement near midshell; this had not been previously observed. The magnetic dipole moments are consistent with previous measurements and show a near monotonic decrease in value with neutron number. The current theory calculations fail to reproduce the electromagnetic moments of the tin isotopes. The role of 2p-2h and 4p-4h intruders, which are lowest in energy at mid shell and outside of current model spaces, needs to be investigated in the future.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725; AC05-76OR00033; FG02-96ER40963; FG52-08NA28552
OSTI ID:
1223667
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1223832
Journal Information:
Physical Review C, Nuclear Physics, Vol. 92, Issue 4; ISSN 0556-2813
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 31 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (50)

Magnetic moments of the 2 1 + levels in even Sn isotopes journal July 1980
Study of the lowest 2 + excitations and B (E2) transition strengths in relativistic QRPA for Sn-, and Pb-isotopes journal September 2005
E 2 transitions in Sn isotopes within the quasiparticle-phonon model journal October 2011
AbsoluteE0 andE2 transition rates and collective states in116Sn journal June 1979
Magnetic moments of low-lying states in tin isotopes within the nucleon-pair approximation journal January 2014
Coulomb excitation and transfer reactions with rare neutron-rich isotopes journal April 2005
Generalized seniority and E2 transitions in the tin isotopes journal September 2011
The magic nature of 132Sn explored through the single-particle states of 133Sn journal May 2010
Neutron-driven collectivity in light tin isotopes: Proton inelastic scattering from 104Sn journal April 2015
B ( E 2 ; 0 1 + 2 1 + ) values of even-even Sn isotopes journal November 2012
Magnetic dipole moment of the first excited state of isotopes and isotones in relativistic QRPA journal May 2007
Reorientation measurements in 116Sn and 124Sn journal October 1970
g factors in 116,118,120Sn: Sensitivity to configurations near the Fermi surface journal July 2008
Evidence for reduced collectivity around the neutron mid-shell in the stable even-mass Sn isotopes from new lifetime measurements journal January 2011
Transition probabilities near 100 Sn and the stability of the N , Z = 50 shell closure journal March 2013
Nuclear Structure Studies in the 132 Sn Region: “Safe Coulex” with Carbon Targets journal September 2015
Exotic Nuclei conference January 2010
Transition Probability from the Ground to the First-Excited 2+ State of Even–Even Nuclides journal May 2001
Self-consistent calculations of quadrupole moments of the first 2 + states in Sn and Pb isotopes journal May 2012
Magnetic moments of the first excited 2 + states in the semi-magic 112 , 114 , 116 , 122 , 124 Sn isotopes journal July 2011
Sn 108 studied with intermediate-energy Coulomb excitation journal December 2005
Z = 50 Shell Gap near Sn 100 from Intermediate-Energy Coulomb Excitations in Even-Mass Sn 106 112 Isotopes journal October 2007
Sub-Barrier Coulomb Excitation of Sn 110 and Its Implications for the Sn 100 Shell Closure journal April 2007
2 1 + 0 1 + transition strengths in Sn nuclei journal August 2007
Erratum: 2 1 + 0 1 + transition strengths in Sn nuclei [Phys. Rev. C 76 , 021302(R) (2007)] journal February 2008
0 gs + 2 1 + Transition Strengths in Sn 106 and Sn 108 journal July 2008
Enhanced strength of the 2 1 + 0 g . s . + transition in Sn 114 studied via Coulomb excitation in inverse kinematics journal September 2008
Enhanced 0 g . s . + 2 1 + E 2 transition strength in Sn 112 journal February 2010
Coulomb excitation of 124 , 126 , 128 Sn journal December 2011
Coulomb Excitation of Sn 104 and the Strength of the Sn 100 Shell Closure journal April 2013
Quadrupole collectivity in neutron-deficient Sn nuclei: 104 Sn and the role of proton excitations journal November 2013
Intermediate-energy Coulomb excitation of Sn 104 : Moderate E 2 strength decrease approaching Sn 100 journal December 2014
Transient field g factor and mean-life measurements with a rare isotope beam of 126 Sn journal September 2012
Magnetic moments of 2 1 + states in 124 , 126 , 128 Sn journal May 2013
Magnetic moments of the 2 1 + states around Sn 132 journal April 2005
Systematic calculations of low-lying states of even-even nuclei within the nucleon pair approximation journal March 2007
Shell-model study of quadrupole collectivity in light tin isotopes journal April 2015
First Results from the CARIBU Facility: Mass Measurements on the r -Process Path journal August 2013
Electromagnetic properties of the 2 1 + state in 134 Te: Influence of core excitation on single-particle orbits beyond 132 Sn journal November 2013
Double-Magic Nature of Sn 132 and Pb 208 through Lifetime and Cross-Section Measurements journal April 2014
Coulomb Excitation of Radioactive 1 3 2 , 1 3 4 , 1 3 6 Te Beams and the Low B ( E 2 ) of 136 Te journal May 2002
Performance of the Recoil Mass Spectrometer and its detector systems at the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility
  • Gross, C. J.; Ginter, T. N.; Shapira, D.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 450, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00159-5
journal August 2000
High-precision B ( E 2 ) measurements of semi-magic Ni 58 , 60 , 62 , 64 by Coulomb excitation journal September 2014
Static Quadrupole Moment of the First 2+ States of the Even Tin Nuclei journal November 1970
Quadrupole moments of 2 + states of even tin isotopes journal November 1975
Anomalous behavior of 2 + excitations around 132 Sn journal November 2002
Shape coexistence in atomic nuclei journal November 2011
Exotic nuclei journal June 2019
First Results from the CARIBU Facility: Mass Measurements on the r-Process Path text January 2013
Shell-model study of quadrupole collectivity in light tin isotopes text January 2015

Cited By (4)

Measurement of the 2 1 + level lifetime in Sn 120 by the Doppler shift attenuation method: Evidence of enhanced collectivity journal September 2019
First-excited state g factor of Te 136 by the recoil in vacuum method journal July 2017
Early Signal of Emerging Nuclear Collectivity in Neutron-Rich Sb 129 journal January 2020
Shape coexistence and collective low-spin states in Sn 112 , 114 studied with the ( p , p γ ) Doppler-shift attenuation coincidence technique journal May 2018

Similar Records

Electric quadrupole moments of the 2{sub 1}{sup +} states in {sup 100,102,104}Cd
Journal Article · Sun Nov 15 00:00:00 EST 2009 · Physical Review. C, Nuclear Physics · OSTI ID:1223667

Electromagnetic properties of the first 2{sub 1}{sup +} excited states in {sup 100,102,104}Ru
Journal Article · Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1998 · Physical Review, C · OSTI ID:1223667

Coulomb excitation of 80,82Kr and a change in structure approaching N = Z = 40
Journal Article · Tue Oct 12 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Physical Review C · OSTI ID:1223667