skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Ultrafast carrier dynamics in the large-magnetoresistance material WTe 2

Journal Article · · Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  2. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China)
  3. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China); Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing (China)

In this study, ultrafast optical pump-probe spectroscopy is used to track carrier dynamics in the large-magnetoresistance material WTe2. Our experiments reveal a fast relaxation process occurring on a subpicosecond time scale that is caused by electron-phonon thermalization, allowing us to extract the electron-phonon coupling constant. An additional slower relaxation process, occurring on a time scale of ~5–15 ps, is attributed to phonon-assisted electron-hole recombination. As the temperature decreases from 300 K, the time scale governing this process increases due to the reduction of the phonon population. However, below ~50 K, an unusual decrease of the recombination time sets in, most likely due to a change in the electronic structure that has been linked to the large magnetoresistance observed in this material.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396; XDB07020100; 11274367; 11474330
OSTI ID:
1225737
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1223135
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-15-24678; PRBMDO
Journal Information:
Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, Vol. 92, Issue 16; ISSN 1098-0121
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 55 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (46)

Large, non-saturating magnetoresistance in WTe2 journal September 2014
Electron-Hole Recombination in Bismuth journal November 1968
Temperature-dependent ultrafast carrier and phonon dynamics of topological insulator Bi 1.5 Sb 0.5 Te 1.8 Se 1.2 journal May 2014
Ultrahigh mobility and giant magnetoresistance in the Dirac semimetal Cd3As2 journal November 2014
Ultrafast carrier and phonon dynamics in Bi2Se3 crystals journal November 2010
Large Magnetoresistance of Electrodeposited Single-Crystal Bismuth Thin Films journal May 1999
Raman scattering investigation of large positive magnetoresistance material WTe 2 journal February 2015
Superconductivity emerging from a suppressed large magnetoresistant state in tungsten ditelluride journal July 2015
Pressure-driven dome-shaped superconductivity and electronic structural evolution in tungsten ditelluride journal July 2015
Anisotropic giant magnetoresistance in NbSb2 journal December 2014
Probing ultrafast carrier and phonon dynamics in semiconductors journal February 1998
The Magnetoresistance of Bismuth Crystals at Low Temperatures journal September 1953
Metal-Insulator-Like Behavior in Semimetallic Bismuth and Graphite journal April 2005
Electronic Structure Basis for the Extraordinary Magnetoresistance in WTe 2 journal November 2014
Quantum Oscillations, Thermoelectric Coefficients, and the Fermi Surface of Semimetallic WTe 2 journal April 2015
Drastic Pressure Effect on the Extremely Large Magnetoresistance in WTe 2 : Quantum Oscillation Study journal July 2015
Role of spin-orbit coupling and evolution of the electronic structure of WTe 2 under an external magnetic field journal September 2015
Band-dependent Quasiparticle Dynamics in Single Crystals of the Ba 0.6 K 0.4 Fe 2 As 2 Superconductor Revealed by Pump-Probe Spectroscopy journal July 2010
Quasiparticle Relaxation Dynamics in Heavy Fermion Compounds journal July 2003
Ultrafast Pump-Probe Study of Phase Separation and Competing Orders in the Underdoped ( Ba , K ) Fe 2 As 2 Superconductor journal January 2010
Measurement of Two Low-Temperature Energy Gaps in the Electronic Structure of Antiferromagnetic USb 2 Using Ultrafast Optical Spectroscopy journal August 2013
Ultrafast dynamics of coherent optical phonons and nonequilibrium electrons in transition metals journal May 2005
Quasiparticle Dynamics and Phonon Softening in FeSe Superconductors journal June 2012
Theory of thermal relaxation of electrons in metals journal September 1987
Femtosecond spectroscopy of electron-electron and electron-phonon energy relaxation in Ag and Au journal May 1995
Thermodynamic properties of tungsten ditelluride (WTe2) I. The preparation and lowtemperature heat capacity at temperatures from 6 K to 326 K journal June 1992
Electronic band structure of the layered compound Td WTe 2 journal October 2000
Picosecond carrier dynamics and studies of Auger recombination processes in indium arsenide at room temperature journal November 1992
Ultrafast carrier relaxation through Auger recombination in the topological insulator B i 1.5 S b 0.5 T e 1.7 S e 1.3 journal February 2015
Photoinduced Changes of Reflectivity in Single Crystals of YBa 2 Cu 3 O 6.5 (Ortho II) journal March 2002
Free-carrier relaxation and lattice heating in photoexcited bismuth journal February 2013
Carrier recombination and generation rates for intravalley and intervalley phonon scattering in graphene journal March 2009
Superconducting Gap Δ c , the Pseudogap Δ p , and Pair Fluctuations above T c in Overdoped Y 1 x Ca x Ba 2 Cu 3 O 7 δ from Femtosecond Time-Domain Spectroscopy journal June 1999
Electrical Properties of Tungsten-Ditelluride WTe 2 journal May 1966
Temperature-Dependent Three-Dimensional Anisotropy of the Magnetoresistance in WTe 2 journal July 2015
Electron-hole recombination in bismuth text January 1968
Carrier Recombination and Generation Rates for Intravalley and Intervalley Phonon Scattering in Graphene text January 2009
Band-dependent Quasiparticle Dynamics in Single Crystals of the Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ Superconductor Revealed by Pump-Probe Spectroscopy text January 2009
Ultrafast carrier and phonon dynamics in Bi2Se3 crystals text January 2010
Quasiparticle dynamics and phonon softening in FeSe superconductors text January 2012
Ultrahigh mobility and giant magnetoresistance in the Dirac semimetal Cd$_3$As$_2$ text January 2014
Anisotropic giant magnetoresistance in NbSb2 text January 2014
Raman scattering investigation of large positive magnetoresistance material WTe$_2$ text January 2015
Pressure-driven dome-shaped superconductivity and electronic structural evolution in tungsten ditelluride text January 2015
Role of spin-orbit coupling and evolution of the electronic structure of WTe$_2$ under an external magnetic field text January 2015
Quasiparticle relaxation dynamics in heavy fermion compounds text January 2003

Cited By (14)

Electronic properties of candidate type-II Weyl semimetal WTe 2 . A review perspective journal March 2019
Temperature-induced inversion of the spin-photogalvanic effect in WTe 2 and MoTe 2 journal September 2018
Directly photoexcited Dirac and Weyl fermions in ZrSiS and NbAs journal November 2018
Broadband photocarrier dynamics and nonlinear absorption of PLD-grown WTe 2 semimetal films journal April 2018
Ultrafast electron hole plasma dynamics in chemically pristine and Ag-doped ZnO nanorods journal December 2018
Photoresponsivity of an all-semimetal heterostructure based on graphene and WTe2 journal August 2018
Similar ultrafast dynamics of several dissimilar Dirac and Weyl semimetals journal December 2017
Evidence for the weakly coupled electron mechanism in an Anderson-Blount polar metal journal July 2019
PrBi: Topology meets quadrupolar degrees of freedom journal February 2020
Ultrafast broadband optical spectroscopy for quantifying subpicometric coherent atomic displacements in WTe 2 journal December 2019
Dynamics of out-of-equilibrium electron and hole pockets in the type-II Weyl semimetal candidate WTe 2 journal March 2018
Coherent optical phonon oscillation and possible electronic softening in WTe2 crystals journal July 2016
Evidence for the weakly coupled electron mechanism in an Anderson-Blount polar metal text January 2019
PrBi: Topology meets quadrupolar degrees of freedom text January 2019