Observation of single-mode, Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in a supersonic flow

Wan, W. C.; Malamud, Guy; Shimony, A.; Di Stefano, C. A.; Trantham, M. R.; Klein, S. R.; Shvarts, D.; Kuranz, C. C.; Drake, R. P.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.145001

Title: Observation of single-mode, Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in a supersonic flow

Journal Article · Thu Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Physical Review Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.145001· OSTI ID:1336026

Wan, W. C. ^[1]; Malamud, Guy ^[2]; Shimony, A. ^[3]; Di Stefano, C. A. ^[1]; Trantham, M. R. ^[1]; Klein, S. R. ^[1]; Shvarts, D. ^[4]; Kuranz, C. C. ^[1]; Drake, R. P. ^[1]

Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States); Nuclear Research Center - Negev, Beer Sheva (Israel)
Nuclear Research Center - Negev, Beer Sheva (Israel); Ben Gurion Univ. of the Negev, Beer Sheva (Israel)
Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States); Nuclear Research Center - Negev, Beer Sheva (Israel); Ben Gurion Univ. of the Negev, Beer Sheva (Israel)

This manuscript reports the first observations of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability evolving from well-characterized seed perturbations in a steady, supersonic flow. The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability occurs when two fluids move parallel to one another at different velocities, and contributes to an intermixing of fluids and transition to turbulence. It is ubiquitous in nature and engineering, including terrestrial systems such as cloud formations, astrophysical systems such as supernovae, and laboratory systems such as fusion experiments. In a supersonic flow, the growth rate of the instability is inhibited due to effects of compressibility. These effects are still not fully understood, and hold the motivation for the current work. The data presented here were obtained by developing a novel experimental platform capable of sustaining a steady shockwave over a precision-machined interface for unprecedented durations. The chosen interface was a well-characterized, single-mode sine wave, allowing us to document the evolution of individual vortices at high resolution. Understanding the behavior of individual vortices is the first of two fundamental steps towards developing a comprehensive model for the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in a compressible flow. The results of this experiment were well reproduced with 2D hydrodynamic simulations. The platform has been extended to additional experiments, which study the evolution of different hydrodynamic instabilities in steady, supersonic flows.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; National Laser User Facility Program (NLUF)

Grant/Contract Number:: NA0002032; NA0001840; FC52-08NA28302

OSTI ID:: 1336026

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1222512

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 14; ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 30 works

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Construction and validation of a statistical model for the nonlinear Kelvin-Helmholtz instability under compressible, multimode conditions Shimony, A.; Wan, W. C.; Klein, S. R. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5060958	journal	December 2018
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Title: Observation of single-mode, Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in a supersonic flow

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