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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Nanocellular thermoplastic foam and process for making the same

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1221982

Prepare a thermoplastic polymer foam having a porosity of 70% or more and at least one of: (i) an average cell size of 200 nanometers or less; and (ii) a nucleation density of at least 1.times.1015 effective nucleation sites per cubic centimeter of foamable polymer composition not including blowing agent using a foamable polymer composition containing a thermoplastic polymer selected from styrenic polymer and (meth)acrylic polymers, a blowing agent comprising at least 20 mole-percent carbon dioxide based on moles of blowing agent and an additive having a Total Hansen Solubility Parameter that differs from that of carbon dioxide by less than 2 and that is present at a concentration of 0.01 to 1.5 weight parts per hundred weight parts thermoplastic polymer.

Research Organization:
Dow Global Technologies LLC, Midland, MI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
EE0003916
Assignee:
Dow Global Technologies LLC (Midland, MI)
Patent Number(s):
9,145,477
Application Number:
14/421,851
OSTI ID:
1221982
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (4)

The nucleation of microcellular thermoplastic foam with additives: Part II: Experimental results and discussion journal April 1987
Two-step micro cellular foaming of amorphous polymers in supercritical CO2 journal May 2011
A process for making microcellular thermoplastic parts journal October 1990
Determination of mesopore size of aerogels from thermal conductivity measurements journal March 2002

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