skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Control methods and systems for indirect evaporative coolers

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1215830

A control method for operating an indirect evaporative cooler to control temperature and humidity. The method includes operating an airflow control device to provide supply air at a flow rate to a liquid desiccant dehumidifier. The supply air flows through the dehumidifier and an indirect evaporative cooler prior to exiting an outlet into a space. The method includes operating a pump to provide liquid desiccant to the liquid desiccant dehumidifier and sensing a temperature of an airstream at the outlet of the indirect evaporative cooler. The method includes comparing the temperature of the airstream at the outlet to a setpoint temperature at the outlet and controlling the pump to set the flow rate of the liquid desiccant. The method includes sensing space temperature, comparing the space temperature with a setpoint temperature, and controlling the airflow control device to set the flow rate of the supply air based on the comparison.

Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308
Assignee:
Alliance For Sustainable Energy, LLC (Golden, CO)
Patent Number(s):
9,140,460
Application Number:
13/801,210
OSTI ID:
1215830
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2013 Mar 13
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (70)

Solar collector for heating a fluid patent September 1980
Heat transfer pack patent April 1981
Hair dryer patent December 1983
Combination direct and indirect evaporative media patent October 1985
Indirect evaporative cooling system patent May 1989
Apparatus for indirect evaporative gas cooling patent December 1990
Low-flow internally-cooled liquid-desiccant absorber patent October 1994
Indirect contact chiller air-precooler method and apparatus patent February 1995
Method and apparatus for latent heat extraction patent February 1996
Heat exchange assembly patent June 1997
Thermally regenerated desiccant air conditioner with indirect evaporative cooler patent January 1999
System for monitoring outdoor heat exchanger coil patent January 1999
Desiccant/evaporative cooling system patent January 2001
Liquid desiccant air conditioner patent April 2001
Desiccant-containing stopper patent June 2001
Dehumidifier/air-conditioning system patent December 2002
Method and apparatus of indirect-evaporation cooling patent December 2002
Dehumidification using desiccants and multiple effect evaporators patent February 2003
Dehumidification process and apparatus patent April 2003
Control system for gas turbine inlet-air water-saturation and supersaturation system patent October 2003
Enthalpy pump patent February 2004
Modularized power supply patent May 2004
Membrane desiccation heat pump patent May 2004
Crosslinked polymer electrolyte membranes for heat and moisture exchange devices patent January 2005
Method of evaporative cooling of a fluid and apparatus therefor patent February 2005
Method and plate apparatus for dew point evaporative cooler patent April 2007
Versatile dehumidification process and apparatus patent July 2010
Evaporative cooler, heat recovery device, and ventilation device patent August 2011
Indirect evaporative cooler using membrane-contained, liquid desiccant for dehumidification patent July 2014
Method and apparatus of indirect-evaporation cooling patent-application April 2002
Method and apparatus of indirect-evaporation cooling patent-application January 2003
Method of evaporative cooling of a fluid and apparatus therefor patent-application February 2003
Heat and moisture exchange device patent-application June 2003
Indirect evaporative cooling mechanism patent-application April 2004
Dehumidifier/Air-conditioning System patent-application June 2004
Cooling/heating system of air conditioner patent-application July 2004
Systems and methods for conditioning air and transferring heat and mass between airflows patent-application May 2005
Indirect evaporative cooling of a gas using common product and working gas in a partial counterflow configuration patent-application September 2005
Crosslinked polymer electrolyte membranes for heat, ion and moisture exchange devices patent-application September 2005
Self-powered evaporative cooler patent-application March 2007
Multi-stage Hybrid Evaporative Cooling System patent-application May 2007
Anti-Reflection Etching of Silicon Surfaces Catalyzed with Ionic Metal Solutions patent-application September 2009
Solar-assisted climate control system patent-application January 2010
Enhanced HVAC System and Method patent-application February 2010
Process for Preparing Isocyanates patent-application February 2010
Process for Structuring Silicon patent-application April 2010
Metal-Assisted Chemical Etching of Substrates patent-application September 2010
Molecule Sulfonation Process patent-application October 2010
Indirect Evaporative Cooler Using Membrane-Contained, Liquid Desiccant for Dehumidification patent-application December 2010
Water distillation method and apparatusfor indirect evaporative coolers patent-application May 2011
High Efficiency Heat Exchanger and Dehumidifier patent-application May 2011
System and Methods for Cooling Data Centers and Other Electronic Equipment patent-application August 2011
Indirect Evaporative Cooling Apparatus patent-application September 2011
Methods and Systems for Desiccant Air Conditioning Using Photovoltaic-Thermal (PVT) Modules patent-application May 2012
Desiccant Air Conditioning Methods and Systems Using Evaporative Chiller patent-application May 2012
Methods and Systems for Desiccant Air Conditioning patent-application May 2012
Heat Exchanger and Associated Methods patent-application May 2012
Methods and Systems for Desiccant Air Conditioning patent-application May 2012
Air Conditioning System with Integrated Solar Inverter patent-application May 2012
Methods and Systems for Desiccant Air Conditioning patent-application May 2012
Desalination Methods and Systems patent-application May 2012
Methods for removing heat from enclosed spaces with high internal heat generation patent-application July 2012
Methods and Systems for Desiccant Air Conditioning Using Fluids Heated or Cooled by a Solar Thermal System patent-application July 2012
Evaporative Induction Cooling patent-application January 2013
Indirect Evaporative Cooler Using Membrane-Contained Liquid Desiccant for Dehumidification and Flocked Surfaces to Provide Coolant Flow patent-application
A desiccant-enhanced evaporative air conditioner: Numerical model and experiments journal January 2013
Desiccant Enhanced Evaporative Air-Conditioning (DEVap): Evaluation of a New Concept in Ultra Efficient Air Conditioning report January 2011
Development and Analysis of Desiccant Enhanced Evaporative Air Conditioner Prototype report April 2012
A Novel Air Conditioning System journal October 2000
Liquid desiccant based two-stage evaporative cooling system using reverse osmosis (RO) process for regeneration journal October 2007