skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Crystallization by Particle Attachment in Synthetic, Biogenic, and Geologic Environments

Journal Article · · Science, 349(6247):Article No. aaa6760

Field and laboratory observations show that crystals commonly form by the addition and attachment of particles that range from multi-ion complexes to fully formed nanoparticles. These non-classical pathways to crystallization are diverse, in contrast to classical models that consider the addition of monomeric chemical species. We review progress toward understanding crystal growth by particle attachment processes and show that multiple pathways result from the interplay of free energy landscapes and reaction dynamics. Much remains unknown about the fundamental aspects; particularly the relationships between solution structure, interfacial forces, and particle motion. Developing a predictive description that connects molecular details to ensemble behavior will require revisiting long-standing interpretations of crystal formation in synthetic systems and patterns of mineralization in natural environments.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
1212996
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-111318; KC0302060
Journal Information:
Science, 349(6247):Article No. aaa6760, Journal Name: Science, 349(6247):Article No. aaa6760
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (117)

Theory of phase-ordering kinetics journal June 1994
Heterogeneous Nucleation in and out of Pores journal August 2006
Confinement Leads to Control over Calcium Sulfate Polymorph journal June 2013
Oriented Aggregation: Formation and Transformation of Mesocrystal Intermediates Revealed journal February 2010
Particle size effects on transformation kinetics and phase stability in nanocrystalline TiO 2 journal August 1997
Precursor structures in the crystallization/precipitation processes of CaCO3 and control of particle formation by polyelectrolytes journal January 2007
Mesocrystals-Ordered Nanoparticle Superstructures journal August 2009
Transient amorphous calcium phosphate in forming enamel journal May 2009
Coupled synthesis and self-assembly of nanoparticles to give structures with controlled organization journal November 1999
Stable prenucleation mineral clusters are liquid-like ionic polymers journal September 2011
In vitro synthesis and stabilization of amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) nanoparticles within liposomes journal January 2011
Effect of pH on the Kinetics of Crystal Growth by Oriented Aggregation journal July 2013
Ion-association complexes unite classical and non-classical theories for the biomimetic nucleation of calcium phosphate journal February 2013
Enhancement of Protein Crystal Nucleation by Critical Density Fluctuations journal September 1997
Transformation and crystallization energetics of synthetic and biogenic amorphous calcium carbonate journal September 2010
Long-range orientation and atomic attachment of nanocrystals in 2D honeycomb superlattices journal May 2014
The system dipotassium hydrogen phosphate-water at high temperatures (100–400°C); Liquid-liquid immiscibility and concentrated solutions journal January 1981
Ultrastructure and development of iron mineralization in the radular teeth of Cryptochiton stelleri (mollusca) journal January 1967
Amorphous calcium phosphate is a major component of the forming fin bones of zebrafish: Indications for an amorphous precursor phase journal August 2008
Early Homogenous Amorphous Precursor Stages of Calcium Carbonate and Subsequent Crystal Growth in Levitated Droplets journal September 2008
Think Positive: Phase Separation Enables a Positively Charged Additive to Induce Dramatic Changes in Calcium Carbonate Morphology journal January 2012
Mesocrystals: A New Class of Solid Materials journal October 2008
Role of Long-Range Intermolecular Forces in the Formation of Inorganic Nanoparticle Clusters journal November 2011
Nanoscale Effects on Thermodynamics and Phase Equilibria in Oxide Systems journal July 2011
Mechanism of Calcite Co-Orientation in the Sea Urchin Tooth journal December 2009
The Initial Stages of Template-Controlled CaCO3 Formation Revealed by Cryo-TEM journal March 2009
Phase transitions in biogenic amorphous calcium carbonate journal April 2012
Morphology development and crystal growth in nanocrystalline aggregates under hydrothermal conditions: insights from titania journal May 1999
The Multiple Roles of Additives in CaCO 3 Crystallization: A Quantitative Case Study journal January 2009
Thermodynamically consistent description of the work to form a nucleus of any size journal January 2003
Particle Accretion Mechanism Underlies Biological Crystal Growth from an Amorphous Precursor Phase journal July 2014
Interaction Potentials of Anisotropic Nanocrystals from the Trajectory Sampling of Particle Motion using in Situ Liquid Phase Transmission Electron Microscopy journal March 2015
A closer look at arrested spinodal decomposition in protein solutions journal July 2009
A Structural Resolution Cryo-TEM Study of the Early Stages of MFI Growth journal December 2008
Sea Urchin Spine Calcite Forms via a Transient Amorphous Calcium Carbonate Phase journal November 2004
Theory of phase-ordering kinetics journal March 2002
Taking Advantage of Disorder: Amorphous Calcium Carbonate and Its Roles in Biomineralization journal June 2003
Purification and Characterization of Perlucin and Perlustrin, Two New Proteins from the Shell of the Mollusc Haliotis laevigata journal January 2000
Time-Resolved Evolution of Short- and Long-Range Order During the Transformation of Amorphous Calcium Carbonate to Calcite in the Sea Urchin Embryo journal March 2013
A Bioinspired Coprecipitation Method for the Controlled Synthesis of Magnetite Nanoparticles journal September 2014
Patterning a surface so as to speed nucleation from solution journal January 2012
CaCO 3 Biomineralization:  Acidic 8-kDa Proteins Isolated from Aragonitic Abalone Shell Nacre Can Specifically Modify Calcite Crystal Morphology journal May 2005
The Initial Stages of Template-Controlled CaCO3 Formation Revealed by Cryo-TEM dataset January 2010
Nucleation and growth of magnetite from solution journal February 2013
Crystallization of CaCO 3 in Water–Alcohol Mixtures: Spherulitic Growth, Polymorph Stabilization, and Morphology Change journal December 2011
Imperfect Oriented Attachment: Dislocation Generation in Defect-Free Nanocrystals journal August 1998
Calcium Carbonate Storage in Amorphous Form and Its Template-Induced Crystallization journal February 2008
Oriented attachment of particles: 100 years of investigations of non-classical crystal growth journal December 2014
The role of prenucleation clusters in surface-induced calcium phosphate crystallization journal November 2010
Nacre Protein Fragment Templates Lamellar Aragonite Growth journal May 2010
Heterogeneous nucleation in the low-barrier regime journal April 2013
Hierarchical self-assembly of amelogenin and the regulation of biomineralization at the nanoscale journal August 2011
Template-Directed Control of Crystal Morphologies journal February 2007
Energy Calculations Predict Nanoparticle Attachment Orientations and Asymmetric Crystal Formation journal September 2012
Mechanisms of Oriented Attachment of TiO 2 Nanocrystals in Vacuum and Humid Environments: Reactive Molecular Dynamics journal March 2014
Structuring of metal–organic frameworks at the mesoscopic/macroscopic scale journal January 2014
Growth Mechanism of Highly Branched Titanium Dioxide Nanowires via Oriented Attachment journal January 2013
Transformation mechanism of amorphous calcium carbonate into calcite in the sea urchin larval spicule journal November 2008
Direction-Specific Interactions Control Crystal Growth by Oriented Attachment journal May 2012
STROMATOLITES IN PRECAMBRIAN CARBONATES: Evolutionary Mileposts or Environmental Dipsticks? journal May 1999
Aggregation-Based Crystal Growth and Microstructure Development in Natural Iron Oxyhydroxide Biomineralization Products journal August 2000
Reversible, Surface-Controlled Structure Transformation in Nanoparticles Induced by an Aggregation State journal April 2004
Mechanistic principles of nanoparticle evolution to zeolite crystals journal April 2006
Dehydration and crystallization of amorphous calcium carbonate in solution and in air journal January 2014
An Acidic Matrix Protein, Pif, Is a Key Macromolecule for Nacre Formation journal August 2009
Polysaccharide chemistry regulates kinetics of calcite nucleation through competition of interfacial energies journal May 2013
Biomineral nanoparticles are space-filling journal January 2011
In situ observations of liquid–liquid phase separation in aqueous MgSO4 solutions: Geological and geochemical implications journal February 2013
Water-driven structure transformation in nanoparticles at room temperature journal August 2003
Initial stages of calcium uptake and mineral deposition in sea urchin embryos journal December 2013
STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY: Choosing the Crystallization Path Less Traveled journal August 2005
Deposition of calcium carbonate films by a polymer-induced liquid-precursor (PILP) process journal March 2000
Energetic clues to pathways to biomineralization: Precursors, clusters, and nanoparticles journal August 2004
In Situ Imaging of Silicalite-1 Surface Growth Reveals the Mechanism of Crystallization journal May 2014
Early pattern of calcification in the dorsal carapace of the blue crab,Callinectes sapidus journal January 2005
Ordered porous materials for emerging applications journal June 2002
Stable Prenucleation Calcium Carbonate Clusters journal December 2008
The thermodynamics of calcite nucleation at organic interfaces: Classical vs. non-classical pathways journal January 2012
The Development of Morphology and Structure in Hexagonal Vaterite journal August 2010
The theory of Ostwald ripening journal January 1985
Mapping amorphous calcium phosphate transformation into crystalline mineral from the cell to the bone in zebrafish fin rays journal March 2010
Amorphous calcium carbonate biomineralization in the earthworm’s calciferous gland: Pathways to the formation of crystalline phases journal June 2008
The Hierarchical Architecture of Nacre and Its Mimetic Material journal October 2005
Amorphous Calcium Carbonate is Stabilized in Confinement journal June 2010
A Unified Description of Attachment-Based Crystal Growth journal June 2014
In situ TEM imaging of CaCO3 nucleation reveals coexistence of direct and indirect pathways journal September 2014
Microscopic Evidence for Liquid-Liquid Separation in Supersaturated CaCO3 Solutions journal August 2013
Liquid-liquid separation in solutions of normal and sickle cell hemoglobin journal June 2002
An overview of solution-based semiconductor nanowires: synthesis and optical studies journal January 2008
The Hierarchical Architecture of Nacre and Its Mimetic Material journal October 2005
Designing PbSe Nanowires and Nanorings through Oriented Attachment of Nanoparticles journal May 2005
The role of collagen in bone apatite formation in the presence of hydroxyapatite nucleation inhibitors journal October 2010
Structural Characterization of Self-Assembled Multifunctional Binary Nanoparticle Superlattices journal March 2006
The Role and Implications of Bassanite as a Stable Precursor Phase to Gypsum Precipitation journal April 2012
Calcite Crystal Growth by a Solid-State Transformation of Stabilized Amorphous Calcium Carbonate Nanospheres in a Hydrogel journal April 2013
Mollusc larval shell formation: amorphous calcium carbonate is a precursor phase for aragonite journal August 2002
Phase separation, crystallization, and structure formation in immiscible polymer solutions journal September 1995
Diffusion-limited kinetics of the solution-solid phase transition of molecular substances journal January 2003
Hierarchical weeping willow nano-tree growth and effect of branching on dye-sensitized solar cell efficiency journal April 2012
Mechanism of Structure Direction in the Synthesis of Si-ZSM-5: An Investigation by Intermolecular 1H-29Si CP MAS NMR journal April 1994
Electrical Properties of Self-Assembled Branched InAs Nanowire Junctions journal April 2008
Polymer/Calcium Carbonate Layered Thin-Film Composites journal October 2000
Controlling nucleation in giant liposomes journal January 2014
Mesocrystals: Inorganic Superstructures Made by Highly Parallel Crystallization and Controlled Alignment journal September 2005
Ordered ferrimagnetic form of ferrihydrite reveals links among structure, composition, and magnetism journal February 2010
The Growth of Crystals and the Equilibrium Structure of their Surfaces
  • Burton, W. K.; Cabrera, N.; Frank, F. C.
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 243, Issue 866 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1951.0006
journal June 1951
Mesocrystal to Single Crystal Transformation of d , l -Alanine Evidenced by Small Angle Neutron Scattering journal January 2007
A metastable liquid precursor phase of calcium carbonate and its interactions with polyaspartate journal January 2012
Protein Phase Behavior in Aqueous Solutions: Crystallization, Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation, Gels, and Aggregates journal January 2008
A critical analysis of calcium carbonate mesocrystals journal July 2014
Investigating Processes of Nanocrystal Formation and Transformation via Liquid Cell TEM journal March 2014
On Biomineralization book July 1989
Amorphous calcium carbonate transforms into calcite during sea urchin larval spicule growth journal March 1997
Response of nanoparticle structure to different types of surface environments: Wide-angle x-ray scattering and molecular dynamics simulations journal March 2010
Modern Crystallography III book January 1984
Calcite Crystal Growth by a Solid-State Transformation of Stabilized Amorphous Calcium Carbonate Nanospheres in a Hydrogel journal April 2013
Mesocrystals: Inorganic Superstructures Made by Highly Parallel Crystallization and Controlled Alignment journal November 2005

Cited By (166)

The formation of spinel-group minerals in contaminated soils: the sequestration of metal(loid)s by unexpected incidental nanoparticles journal March 2019
Nucleation of open framework materials: Navigating the voids journal May 2016
Supercluster-coupled crystal growth in metallic glass forming liquids journal February 2019
Multistep nucleation of nanocrystals in aqueous solution journal October 2016
Self-Assembly through Noncovalent Preorganization of Reactants: Explaining the Formation of a Polyfluoroxometalate journal December 2017
Direct TEM observations of growth mechanisms of two-dimensional MoS2 flakes journal July 2016
Establishing the Transitory Existence of Amorphous Phases in Crystallization Pathways by the CLASSIC NMR Technique journal November 2018
Hydroxycitrate: a potential new therapy for calcium urolithiasis journal March 2019
Amorphous Phase Mediated Crystallization: Fundamentals of Biomineralization journal January 2018
Control and prediction of the organic solid state: a challenge to theory and experiment journal September 2018
Nonclassical nucleation pathways in protein crystallization journal October 2017
A classical view on nonclassical nucleation journal September 2017
Hierarchically oriented organization in supramolecular peptide crystals journal September 2019
Time-dependent magnetic phenomena and particle-size effects in recording media journal January 1990
Biomineralization of calcium phosphate revealed by in situ liquid-phase electron microscopy journal November 2018
Template-free fabrication of single-crystalline calcite nanorings during crystal growth in water journal January 2020
Direction-specific van der Waals attraction between rutile TiO 2 nanocrystals journal April 2017
A highly reactive precursor in the iron sulfide system journal August 2018
Imogolite Nanotubes: A Flexible Nanoplatform with Multipurpose Applications journal October 2018
Retardation behavior of hydration of calcium sulfate hemihydrate (bassanite) induced by sodium trimetaphosphate (STMP) journal January 2018
How corals made rocks through the ages journal December 2019
Direction-specific interaction forces underlying zinc oxide crystal growth by oriented attachment journal October 2017
Architecture of crossed-lamellar bivalve shells: the southern giant clam ( Tridacna derasa , Röding, 1798) journal September 2017
Formation of spherical calcium sulfate mesocrystals: orientation controlled by subunit growth journal January 2019
Universal Noble Metal Nanoparticle Seeds Realized Through Iterative Reductive Growth and Oxidative Dissolution Reactions journal May 2014
pH-induced phase transition and crystallization of soft-oxometalates (SOMs) into polyoxometalates (POMs): a study on crystallization from colloids journal October 2018
Biomineralization: From Material Tactics to Biological Strategy journal February 2017
Organization of Bone Mineral: The Role of Mineral–Water Interactions journal December 2018
Reductive and Coordinative Effects of Hydrazine in Structural Transformations of Copper Hydroxide Nanoparticles journal October 2019
Heparin‐Mediated Growth of Self‐Organized ZnO Quasi‐Microspheres with Twinned Donut‐Like Hierarchical Structures journal July 2019
Synthesis of Bi-Fe-Sb-O Pyrochlore Nanoparticles with Visible-Light Photocatalytic Activity journal February 2016
Supercluster-Coupled Crystal Growth in Metallic Glass Forming Liquids journal August 2019
The Investigation of Flory–Huggins Interaction Parameters for Amorphous Solid Dispersion Across the Entire Temperature and Composition Range journal August 2019
Atomic-scale dynamic observation reveals temperature-dependent multistep nucleation pathways in crystallization journal January 2019
Is zeroth order crystal structure prediction (CSP_0) coming to maturity? What should we aim for in an ideal crystal structure prediction code? journal January 2018
Precipitation of CaCO3 Polymorphs from Aqueous Solutions: The Role of pH and Sulphate Groups journal March 2019
Facile Synthesis of Hierarchical Nanosized Single‐Crystal Aluminophosphate Molecular Sieves from Highly Homogeneous and Concentrated Precursors journal January 2020
Investigating materials formation with liquid-phase and cryogenic TEM journal June 2016
Modulating Nucleation by Kosmotropes and Chaotropes: Testing the Waters journal October 2017
Nonclassical nucleation and growth of inorganic nanoparticles journal June 2016
Minerals in the pre-settled coral Stylophora pistillata crystallize via protein and ion changes journal May 2018
Quantum scale biomimicry of low dimensional growth: An unusual complex amorphous precursor route to TiO2 band confinement by shape adaptive biopolymer-like flexibility for energy applications journal December 2019
Tuning crystallization pathways through sequence engineering of biomimetic polymers journal April 2017
High-fraction brookite films from amorphous precursors journal November 2017
The multiple roles of carbonic anhydrase in calcium carbonate mineralization journal January 2019
Atomic force microscopy imaging of classical and nonclassical surface growth dynamics of calcium orthophosphates journal January 2018
Field‐Effect Transistors Based on 2D Organic Semiconductors Developed by a Hybrid Deposition Method journal August 2019
Kinetic pathways of crystallization at the nanoscale journal October 2019
Repair of tooth enamel by a biomimetic mineralization frontier ensuring epitaxial growth journal August 2019
Ultrathin carbon-coated Fe 7 S 8 core/shell nanosheets towards superb Na storage in both ether and ester electrolyte systems journal January 2019
Relating Coral Skeletal Structures at Different Length Scales to Growth, Light Availability to Symbiodinium, and Thermal Bleaching journal November 2018
Elongated magnetite nanoparticle formation from a solid ferrous precursor in a magnetotactic bacterium journal November 2016
Synthesis of calcium carbonate in trace water environments journal January 2017
Regulating Nonclassical Pathways of Silicalite‐1 Crystallization through Controlled Evolution of Amorphous Precursors journal September 2019
Morphology and structure of ZIF-8 during crystallisation measured by dynamic angle-resolved second harmonic scattering journal August 2018
Perspectives of multiscale rare earth crystal materials journal January 2019
Chirality-controlled crystallization via screw dislocations journal April 2018
The role of confined collagen geometry in decreasing nucleation energy barriers to intrafibrillar mineralization journal March 2018
Continuous flow synthesis of ordered porous materials: from zeolites to metal–organic frameworks and mesoporous silica journal January 2019
Experimental measurement of the diamond nucleation landscape reveals classical and nonclassical features journal August 2018
Self-organization in precipitation reactions far from the equilibrium journal August 2016
Precipitation of CaCO3 Polymorphs from Aqueous Solutions: The Role of pH and Sulphate Groups posted_content February 2019
Mineralization of phosphorylated cellulose: crucial role of surface structure and monovalent ions for optimizing calcium content journal January 2019
Development of a two-stage in vitro model system to investigate the mineralization mechanisms involved in idiopathic stone formation: stage 1—biomimetic Randall’s plaque using decellularized porcine kidneys journal May 2018
From Solute, Fluidic and Particulate Precursors to Complex Organizations of Matter journal March 2018
Biomineralization-Inspired Material Design for Bone Regeneration journal September 2018
Multi‐Step Crystallization of Self‐Organized Spiral Eutectics journal May 2020
Oriented attachment growth of monocrystalline cuprous oxide nanowires in pure water journal January 2019
Insights into architecture, growth dynamics, and biomineralization from pulsed Sr-labelled Katelysia rhytiphora shells (Mollusca, Bivalvia) journal January 2019
A facile route for the synthesis of heterogeneous crystal structures in hierarchical architectures with vacancy-driven defects via the oriented attachment growth mechanism journal January 2018
Synthesis of Cuboctahedral CeO 2 Nanoclusters and Their Assembly into Cuboid Nanoparticles by Oriented Attachment journal February 2017
Silica nanoparticle aggregation in calcite replacement reactions journal November 2017
Defining aluminum-zoning during synthesis of ZSM-5 zeolites journal January 2020
Directed nucleation and growth by balancing local supersaturation and substrate/nucleus lattice mismatch journal March 2018
The pathway and kinetics of hierarchical assembly of ionic oligomers into a lyotropic columnar phase journal January 2019
Real-time molecular scale observation of crystal formation journal November 2016
The Impacts of Seawater Mg/Ca and Temperature on Element Incorporation in Benthic Foraminiferal Calcite: ELEMENT INCORPORATION IN FORAMINIFERA journal October 2017
Amorphous and crystalline calcium carbonate phases during carbonation of nanolimes: implications in heritage conservation journal January 2016
Chiral switching in biomineral suprastructures induced by homochiral l-amino acid journal August 2018
Graphene oxide single sheets as substrates for high resolution cryoTEM journal January 2015
Templated and self-limiting calcite formation directed by coccolith organic macromolecules journal January 2017
Crystallization of Small Organic Molecules in a Polymer Matrix: Multistep Mechanism Enables Structural Control journal August 2019
Coupled morphological and structural evolution of δ-MnO 2 to α-MnO 2 through multistage oriented assembly processes: the role of Mn( iii ) journal January 2020
Non-stoichiometric hydrated magnesium-doped calcium carbonate precipitation in ethanol journal January 2019
Delayed nucleation in lipid particles journal January 2020
Synthesis and Biomedical Applications of Multifunctional Nanoparticles journal August 2018
Revisiting the Organic Template Model through the Microstructural Study of Shell Development in Pinctada margaritifera, the Polynesian Pearl Oyster journal August 2018
Composite Materials Design: Biomineralization Proteins and the Guided Assembly and Organization of Biomineral Nanoparticles journal February 2019
Wasser: Wie beeinflusst es die CaCO 3 ‐Bildung? journal November 2019
Liquid–liquid phase separation during amphiphilic self-assembly journal February 2019
Stimuli-responsive hydroxyapatite liquid crystal with macroscopically controllable ordering and magneto-optical functions journal February 2018
Biomineralization-mimetic preparation of hybrid membranes with ultra-high loading of pristine metal–organic frameworks grown on silk nanofibers for hazard collection in water journal January 2018
Solid-State Transformation of Amorphous Calcium Carbonate to Aragonite Captured by CryoTEM journal August 2017
Flow-induced density fluctuation assisted nucleation in polyethylene journal December 2018
Impact of salinity on element incorporation in two benthic foraminiferal species with contrasting magnesium contents journal January 2018
Local structure order assisted two-step crystal nucleation in polyethylene journal December 2017
Chiral acidic amino acids induce chiral hierarchical structure in calcium carbonate journal April 2017
Lumenal calcification and microvasculopathy in fetuin-A-deficient mice lead to multiple organ morbidity journal February 2020
Multi‐Step Crystallization of Self‐Organized Spiral Eutectics journal January 2020
Physical origin underlying the prenucleation-cluster-mediated nonclassical nucleation pathways for calcium phosphate journal January 2019
The Crystallization of Amorphous Calcium Carbonate is Kinetically Governed by Ion Impurities and Water journal February 2018
Diverse Nanoassemblies of Graphene Quantum Dots and Their Mineralogical Counterparts journal October 2019
Inorganic ions regulate amorphous-to-crystal shape preservation in biomineralization journal February 2020
Controllability and flexibility in particle manufacturing of a segmented microfluidic device with passive picoinjection journal July 2018
Observations of the birth of crystals journal April 2018
Biomineralization by particle attachment in early animals journal August 2019
Biological control of aragonite formation in stony corals journal June 2017
Aqueous ball milling of nacre constituents facilitates directional self-assembly of aragonite nanoparticles of the gastropod Haliotis glabra journal November 2017
Shape-preserving amorphous-to-crystalline transformation of CaCO 3 revealed by in situ TEM journal February 2020
Size-dependent thermodynamic structural selection in colloidal crystallization journal September 2019
Bioinspired Materials: From Living Systems to New Concepts in Materials Chemistry journal July 2019
Precipitation of silver particles with controlled morphologies from aqueous solutions journal January 2020
Phosphorylated chitosan to promote biomimetic mineralization of type I collagen as a strategy for dentin repair and bone tissue engineering journal January 2019
Solid-State Transformation of Amorphous Calcium Carbonate to Aragonite Captured by CryoTEM journal August 2017
Crystallization Mechanism of 9,9‐Diphenyl‐dibenzosilole from Solids journal January 2020
Formation dynamics of mesocrystals composed of organically modified CeO 2 nanoparticles: analogy to a particle formation model journal January 2019
Hydrodynamic assembly of two-dimensional layered double hydroxide nanostructures journal November 2018
Correlations of crystal shape and lateral orientation in bioinspired CaCO 3 mineralization journal January 2018
Lateral water structure connects metal oxide nanoparticle faces journal January 2019
Shape-controlled synthesis and in situ characterisation of anisotropic Au nanomaterials using liquid cell transmission electron microscopy journal January 2019
Complementarity and Uncertainty in Intrafibrillar Mineralization of Collagen journal August 2016
Programing Performance of Silk Fibroin Materials by Controlled Nucleation journal October 2016
Precrystalline Aggregates Enable Control over Organic Crystallization in Solution journal November 2015
Diverse Nanoassemblies of Graphene Quantum Dots and Their Mineralogical Counterparts journal October 2019
Periodic Nucleation of Calcium Phosphate in a Stirred Biocatalytic Reaction journal February 2020
Crystallization by particle attachment is a colloidal assembly process journal October 2019
Oxidation-assisted alkaline precipitation: the effect of H 2 O 2 on the size of CuO and FeOOH nanoparticles journal January 2019
Ultrahigh piezoelectric coefficient of a lead-free K 0.5 Na 0.5 NbO 3 -based single crystal fabricated by a simple seed-free solid-state growth method journal January 2019
Trends in mica–mica adhesion reflect the influence of molecular details on long-range dispersion forces underlying aggregation and coalignment journal July 2017
Amorphous calcium carbonate particles form coral skeletons journal August 2017
Recombinant Escherichia coli as a biofactory for various single- and multi-element nanomaterials journal May 2018
Entropic colloidal crystallization pathways via fluid–fluid transitions and multidimensional prenucleation motifs journal July 2019
The 2019 materials by design roadmap journal October 2018
Microvasculopathy, Luminal Calcification and Premature Aging in Fetuin-A Deficient Mice posted_content October 2019
Biomimetic mineral self-organization from silica-rich spring waters journal March 2017
Nanostructure, osteopontin, and mechanical properties of calcitic avian eggshell journal March 2018
A Novel Class of Injectable Bioceramics That Glue Tissues and Biomaterials journal December 2018
Polymer-Functionalised Nanograins of Mg-Doped Amorphous Calcium Carbonate via a Flow-Chemistry Approach journal June 2019
Nanocrystalline Principal Slip Zones and Their Role in Controlling Crustal Fault Rheology journal May 2019
Au Catalyzed Carbon Diffusion in Ni: A Case of Lattice Compatibility Stabilized Metastable Intermediates journal March 2018
Strategy to control magnetic coercivity by elucidating crystallization pathway-dependent microstructural evolution of magnetite mesocrystals journal January 2020
Shape-controlled synthesis of nanostructured Co-doped ZnO thin films and their magnetic properties journal January 2018
The mechanism of structural changes and crystallization kinetics of amorphous red phosphorus to black phosphorus under high pressure journal January 2019
Natural, incidental, and engineered nanomaterials and their impacts on the Earth system journal March 2019
Preparation of ZnO Nanoparticles with High Dispersibility Based on Oriented Attachment (OA) Process journal June 2019
Periodic Nucleation of Calcium Phosphate in a Stirred Biocatalytic Reaction journal January 2020
Evaluating structure selection in the hydrothermal growth of FeS2 pyrite and marcasite journal December 2016
From spinodal decomposition to alternating layered structure within single crystals of biogenic magnesium calcite journal October 2019
EDTA-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of cubic SrF 2 particles and their catalytic performance for the pyrolysis of 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane to vinylidene fluoride journal January 2019
Characterizing the length-dependence of DNA nanotube end-to-end joining rates journal January 2020
Controlling the spatio-temporal dose distribution during STEM imaging by subsampled acquisition: In-situ observations of kinetic processes in liquids journal August 2019
Oriented attachment induces fivefold twins by forming and decomposing high-energy grain boundaries journal November 2019
Struvite Crystallisation and the Effect of Co2+ Ions journal August 2019
Architecture of crossed-lamellar bivalve shells: the southern giant clam (Tridacna derasa, Roding, 1798) text January 2017
Defining Aluminum-Zoning during Synthesis of ZSM-5 Zeolites text January 2020
Local Structure Order Assisted Two-step Crystal Nucleation in Polyethylene text January 2017
Calcium sulfate precipitation pathways in natural and engineered environments journal December 2019
Reactive crystallization: From mixing to control of kinetics by additives journal April 2020
Mineral self-organization on a lifeless planet journal December 2020
Structure Factor of EuCl3 Aqueous Solutions via Coupled Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Integral Equations journal February 2020
Combined Experimental and Theoretical Approach to the Kinetics of Magnetite Crystal Growth from Primary Particles journal February 2017
Crystallization within Intermediate Amorphous Phases Determines the Polycrystallinity of Nanoparticles from Coprecipitation journal December 2021
Crystal nucleation initiated by transient ion-surface interactions at aerosol interfaces journal July 2017
Metal Sequestration through Coupled Dissolution–Precipitation at the Brucite–Water Interface journal August 2018
The Onset of Phase Separation in the Double Perovskite Oxide La$_2$MnNiO$_6$ text January 2017
Impact of salinity on element incorporation in two benthic foraminiferal species with contrasting Magnesium contents posted_content December 2017

Similar Records

Related Subjects