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Title: Wide-field lensing mass maps from Dark Energy Survey science verification data: Methodology and detailed analysis

Journal Article · · Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology
 [1]
  1. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States); Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States). et al.

Weak gravitational lensing allows one to reconstruct the spatial distribution of the projected mass density across the sky. These “mass maps” provide a powerful tool for studying cosmology as they probe both luminous and dark matter. In this paper, we present a weak lensing mass map reconstructed from shear measurements in a 139 deg2 area from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) science verification data. We compare the distribution of mass with that of the foreground distribution of galaxies and clusters. The overdensities in the reconstructed map correlate well with the distribution of optically detected clusters. We demonstrate that candidate superclusters and voids along the line of sight can be identified, exploiting the tight scatter of the cluster photometric redshifts. We cross-correlate the mass map with a foreground magnitude-limited galaxy sample from the same data. Our measurement gives results consistent with mock catalogs from N-body simulations that include the primary sources of statistical uncertainties in the galaxy, lensing, and photo-z catalogs. The statistical significance of the cross-correlation is at the 6.8σ level with 20 arcminute smoothing. We find that the contribution of systematics to the lensing mass maps is generally within measurement uncertainties. In this study, we analyze less than 3% of the final area that will be mapped by the DES; the tools and analysis techniques developed in this paper can be applied to forthcoming larger data sets from the survey.

Research Organization:
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Contributing Organization:
DES
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11359; SC00112704
OSTI ID:
1212746
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1204702; OSTI ID: 1221762
Report Number(s):
FERMILAB-PUB-15-148-AE; BNL-108400-2015-JA; PRVDAQ; arXiv eprint number arXiv:1504.03002
Journal Information:
Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, Vol. 92, Issue 2; ISSN 1550-7998
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 48 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (22)

The Galaxy Cluster Mass Scale and Its Impact on Cosmological Constraints from the Cluster Population journal February 2019
VEXAS: VISTA EXtension to Auxiliary Surveys: Data Release 1. The southern Galactic hemisphere journal October 2019
RAY-RAMSES: a code for ray tracing on the fly in N-body simulations journal May 2016
Gravitational lensing analysis of the Kilo-Degree Survey journal October 2015
No galaxy left behind: accurate measurements with the faintest objects in the Dark Energy Survey journal January 2016
Cosmic troublemakers: the Cold Spot, the Eridanus supervoid, and the Great Walls journal July 2016
Cosmology constraints from shear peak statistics in Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data journal August 2016
Lensing measurements of the ellipticity of luminous red galaxies dark matter haloes journal February 2016
The evolution of active galactic nuclei in clusters of galaxies from the Dark Energy Survey journal November 2016
Cross-correlation of gravitational lensing from DES Science Verification data with SPT and Planck lensing journal March 2016
The Dark Energy Survey: more than dark energy – an overview journal March 2016
Improving weak lensing mass map reconstructions using Gaussian and sparsity priors: application to DES SV journal May 2018
The Redmapper Galaxy Cluster Catalog from des Science Verification data journal May 2016
Saraswati: An Extremely Massive ∼200 Megaparsec Scale Supercluster journal July 2017
Improving weak lensing mass map reconstructions using Gaussian and sparsity priors: Application to DES SV text January 2018
Cross-correlation of gravitational lensing from DES Science Verification data with SPT and Planck lensing text January 2015
The Dark Energy Survey: more than dark energy - an overview text January 2016
RAY-RAMSES: a code for ray tracing on the fly in N-body simulations text January 2016
Cosmology constraints from shear peak statistics in Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data text January 2016
Saraswati: An Extremely Massive ~ 200 Megaparsec Scale Supercluster text January 2017
Dark Energy Survey Year 1 Results: Cosmological Constraints from Galaxy Clustering and Weak Lensing text January 2017
The galaxy cluster mass scale and its impact on cosmological constraints from the cluster population text January 2019

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