Selected experimental results from heavy-ion collisions at LHC

Singh, Ranbir; Kumar, Lokesh; Netrakanti, Pawan Kumar; Mohanty, Bedangadas

doi:10.1155/2013/761474

Title: Selected experimental results from heavy-ion collisions at LHC

Journal Article · Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2013 · Advances in High Energy Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/761474· OSTI ID:1209734

Singh, Ranbir; Kumar, Lokesh; Netrakanti, Pawan Kumar;

We review a subset of experimental results from the heavy-ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) facility at CERN. Excellent consistency is observed across all the experiments at the LHC (at center of mass energy $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76$ TeV) for the measurements such as charged particle multiplicity density, azimuthal anisotropy coefficients, and nuclear modification factor of charged hadrons. Comparison to similar measurements from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at lower energy ( $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200$ GeV) suggests that the system formed at LHC has a higher energy density and larger system size and lives for a longer time. These measurements are compared to model calculations to obtain physical insights on the properties of matter created at the RHIC and LHC.

View Journal Article

Cite

Export

Save

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-89ER40531

OSTI ID:: 1209734

Journal Information:: Advances in High Energy Physics, Journal Name: Advances in High Energy Physics Vol. 2013; ISSN 1687-7357

Publisher:: Hindawi Publishing CorporationCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: Egypt

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 20 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (148)

New forms of QCD matter discovered at RHIC Gyulassy, Miklos; McLerran, Larry Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 750, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2004.10.034	journal	March 2005
Analysis of the first RHIC results in the string fusion model Armesto, N.; Pajares, C.; Sousa, D. Physics Letters B, Vol. 527, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0370-2693(02)01183-8	journal	February 2002
Energy dependence of <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msup><mml:mi>π</mml:mi><mml:mo>±</mml:mo></mml:msup></mml:math>, p and <mml:math altimg="si2.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>¯</mml:mo></mml:mover></mml:math> transverse momentum spectra for <mml:math altimg="si3.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Au</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Au</mml:mi></mml:math> collisions at <mml:math altimg="si4.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msqrt><mml:msub><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">NN</mml:mi></mml:msub></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>62.4</mml:mn></mml:math> and 200 GeV Abelev, B. I.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z. Physics Letters B, Vol. 655, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2007.06.035	journal	November 2007
Related power-law growth of particle multiplicities near midrapidity in central Au+Au collisions and in –p collisions Barshay, Saul; Kreyerhoff, Georg Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 697, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9474(01)01258-1	journal	January 2002
Elastic, inelastic, and path length fluctuations in jet tomography Wicks, Simon; Horowitz, William; Djordjevic, Magdalena Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 784, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2006.12.048	journal	March 2007
Measurement with the ATLAS detector of multi-particle azimuthal correlations in <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd" xmlns:sa="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-aff/dtd"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mtext>Pb</mml:mtext></mml:math> collisions at <mml:math altimg="si2.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd" xmlns:sa="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-aff/dtd"><mml:msqrt><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">NN</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>5.02</mml:mn><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mtext>TeV</mml:mtext></mml:math> Aad, G.; Abajyan, T.; Abbott, B. Physics Letters B, Vol. 725, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2013.06.057	journal	August 2013
Study of high-p T charged particle suppression in PbPb compared to pp collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76~\mathrm{TeV}$ Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 72, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1945-x	journal	March 2012
Inclusive particle spectra at (56 and 130) A GeV Kahana, D. E.; Kahana, S. H. Physical Review C, Vol. 63, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.63.031901	journal	February 2001
Azimuthal anisotropy in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV$ Adams, J.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z. Physical Review C, Vol. 72, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.72.014904	journal	July 2005
Thermal hadron production in relativistic nuclear collisions: The hadron mass spectrum, the horn, and the QCD phase transition Andronic, A.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Stachel, J. Physics Letters B, Vol. 673, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2009.02.014	journal	March 2009
Elliptic and hexadecapole flow of charged hadrons in viscous hydrodynamics with Glauber and color glass condensate initial conditions for Pb–Pb collision at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV Roy, Victor; Mohanty, Bedangadas; Chaudhuri, A. K. Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 40, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/40/6/065103	journal	May 2013
Leading-particle suppression in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions Dainese, A.; Loizides, C.; Paic, G. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 38, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s2004-02077-x	journal	January 2005
Stabilizing hadron resonance gas models Chatterjee, S.; Godbole, R. M.; Gupta, Sourendu Physical Review C, Vol. 81, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.81.044907	journal	April 2010
Experimental and theoretical challenges in the search for the quark–gluon plasma: The STAR Collaboration's critical assessment of the evidence from RHIC collisions Adams, J.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 757, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2005.03.085	journal	August 2005
The PHOBOS perspective on discoveries at RHIC Back, B. B.; Baker, M. D.; Ballintijn, M. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 757, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2005.03.084	journal	August 2005
Study of W boson production in PbPb and pp collisions at <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msqrt><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">NN</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>2.76</mml:mn><mml:mtext> TeV</mml:mtext></mml:math> Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M. Physics Letters B, Vol. 715, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2012.07.025	journal	August 2012
Formation of dense partonic matter in relativistic nucleus–nucleus collisions at RHIC: Experimental evaluation by the PHENIX Collaboration Adcox, K.; Adler, S. S.; Afanasiev, S. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 757, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2005.03.086	journal	August 2005
Pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles as a function of centrality in Pb–Pb collisions at 158 and 40 GeV per nucleon incident energy Abreu, M. C.; Alessandro, B.; Alexa, C. Physics Letters B, Vol. 530, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0370-2693(02)01352-7	journal	March 2002
Charged-particle multiplicity measurement in proton–proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=0.9$ and 2.36 TeV with ALICE at LHC Aamodt, K.; Abel, N.; Abeysekara, U. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 68, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-010-1339-x	journal	June 2010
Deviation from quark number scaling of the anisotropy parameter $v_{2}$ of pions, kaons, and protons in $Au + Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200$ GeV Adare, A.; Afanasiev, S.; Aidala, C. Physical Review C, Vol. 85, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.85.064914	journal	June 2012
Relating High-Energy Lepton-Hadron, Proton-Nucleus, and Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions through Geometric Scaling Armesto, Néstor; Salgado, Carlos A.; Wiedemann, Urs Achim Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.022002	journal	January 2005
Particle multiplicities in interactions at √s=540 GeV Alpgård, K.; Ansorge, R. E.; Åsman, B. Physics Letters B, Vol. 121, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(83)90916-4	journal	January 1983
Identified charged hadron production in Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC with the ALICE Experiment Milano, Leonardo Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 904-905 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.069	journal	May 2013
Strangeness in relativistic heavy ion collisions Koch, P.; Müller, B.; Rafelski, J. Physics Reports, Vol. 142, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(86)90096-7	journal	September 1986
Trends in multiparticle production and some ‘predictions’ for pp and PbPb collisions at LHC Busza, Wit Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 35, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/35/4/044040	journal	March 2008
Measurement of the Azimuthal Anisotropy of Neutral Pions in Pb-Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76 TeV$ Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.042301	journal	January 2013
Measurement of the centrality dependence of the charged particle pseudorapidity distribution in lead–lead collisions at <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msqrt><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">NN</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>2.76</mml:mn><mml:mtext> TeV</mml:mtext></mml:math> with the ATLAS detector Aad, G.; Abbott, B.; Abdallah, J. Physics Letters B, Vol. 710, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2012.02.045	journal	April 2012
CGC and initial state effects in Heavy Ion Collisions Albacete, Javier L. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 270 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/270/1/012052	journal	January 2011
Non-equilibrium heavy-flavored hadron yields from chemical equilibrium strangeness-rich QGP Kuznetsova, Inga; Rafelski, Johann Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 35, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/35/4/044043	journal	March 2008
Multiplicity Distribution and Spectra of Negatively Charged Hadrons in $A u + A u$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 130 GeV$ Adler, C.; Ahammed, Z.; Allgower, C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.112303	journal	August 2001
Suppression of non-prompt J/ψ, prompt J/ψ, and $ \Upsilon $ (1S) in PbPb collisions at $ \sqrt {{{s_{\text{NN}}}}} = 2.76 $ TeV Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2012, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2012)063	journal	May 2012
Energy Dependence of Elliptic Flow over a Large Pseudorapidity Range in $Au + Au$ Collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider Back, B. B.; Baker, M. D.; Ballintijn, M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.122303	journal	April 2005
Thermal model analysis of particle ratios in Ni+Ni experiments using exact strangeness conservation Cleymans, J.; Elliott, D.; Keränen, A. Physical Review C, Vol. 57, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.57.3319	journal	June 1998
Testing the color charge and mass dependence of parton energy loss with heavy-to-light ratios at BNL RHIC and CERN LHC Armesto, Néstor; Dainese, Andrea; Salgado, Carlos A. Physical Review D, Vol. 71, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.71.054027	journal	March 2005
New results from CERES Appelshäuser, H. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 698, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9474(01)01371-9	journal	February 2002
Two-pion Bose–Einstein correlations in central Pb–Pb collisions at <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msqrt><mml:msub><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">NN</mml:mi></mml:msub></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>2.76</mml:mn><mml:mtext> TeV</mml:mtext></mml:math> Aamodt, K.; Abrahantes Quintana, A.; Adamová, D. Physics Letters B, Vol. 696, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2010.12.053	journal	February 2011
Pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles produced in $\bar{p} p$ interactions as $\sqrt{s} = 630$ and 1800 GeV Abe, F.; Amidei, D.; Apollinari, G. Physical Review D, Vol. 41, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.41.2330	journal	April 1990
Bose-Einstein correlations of $π^{-} π^{-}$ pairs in central Pb+Pb collisions at $20 A, 30 A, 40 A, 80 A$ , and $158 A$ GeV Alt, C.; Anticic, T.; Baatar, B. Physical Review C, Vol. 77, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.77.064908	journal	June 2008
Hadron production in central nucleus–nucleus collisions at chemical freeze-out Andronic, A.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Stachel, J. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 772, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2006.03.012	journal	June 2006
Quantitative constraints on the transport properties of hot partonic matter from semi-inclusive single high transverse momentum pion suppression in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV Adare, A.; Afanasiev, S.; Aidala, C. Physical Review C, Vol. 77, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.77.064907	journal	June 2008
Exploring the quantum chromodynamics landscape with high-energy nuclear collisions Mohanty, Bedangadas New Journal of Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/13/6/065031	journal	June 2011
Centrality dependence of dihadron correlations and azimuthal anisotropy harmonics in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}= 2.76\ \mbox{TeV}$ Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 72, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2012-3	journal	May 2012
Charged-particle multiplicity and pseudorapidity distributions measured with the PHOBOS detector in $Au + Au$ , $Cu + Cu$ , $d + Au$ , and $p + p$ collisions at ultrarelativistic energies Alver, B.; Back, B. B.; Baker, M. D. Physical Review C, Vol. 83, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.83.024913	journal	February 2011
Strange quark production in a statistical effective model Becattini, F.; Pettini, G. Physical Review C, Vol. 67, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.67.015205	journal	January 2003
Transverse momentum and rapidity dependence of Hanbury-Brown–Twiss correlations in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} =$ 62.4 and 200 GeV Back, B. B.; Baker, M. D.; Ballintijn, M. Physical Review C, Vol. 73, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.73.031901	journal	March 2006
Elliptic flow in the Gaussian model of eccentricity fluctuations Voloshin, Sergei A.; Poskanzer, Arthur M.; Tang, Aihong Physics Letters B, Vol. 659, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2007.11.043	journal	January 2008
Quark–gluon plasma and color glass condensate at RHIC? The perspective from the BRAHMS experiment Arsene, I.; Bearden, I. G.; Beavis, D. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 757, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2005.02.130	journal	August 2005
Net-Charge Fluctuations in Pb-Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76 TeV$ Abelev, B.; Adam, J.; Adamová, D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.152301	journal	April 2013
Thermal equilibration and expansion in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the AGS Braun-Munzinger, P.; Stachel, J.; Wessels, J. P. Physics Letters B, Vol. 344, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(94)01534-J	journal	January 1995
QCD Phase Diagram: Phase Transition, Critical Point and Fluctuations Mohanty, Bedangadas Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 830, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2009.10.132	journal	November 2009
Charged-particle (pseudo-)rapidity distributions in $p + \bar{p} / p + p$ and $Pb + Pb / Au + Au$ collisions from UrQMD calculations at energies available at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron to the Large Hadron Collider Mitrovski, Michael; Schuster, Tim; Gräf, Gunnar Physical Review C, Vol. 79, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.79.044901	journal	April 2009
Glauber Modeling in High-Energy Nuclear Collisions Miller, Michael L.; Reygers, Klaus; Sanders, Stephen J. Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 57, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nucl.57.090506.123020	journal	November 2007
Third harmonic flow of charged particles in Au $+$ Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV Adamczyk, L.; Adkins, J. K.; Agakishiev, G. Physical Review C, Vol. 88, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.88.014904	journal	July 2013
Central collisions of Au on Au at 150, 250 and 400 A·MeV Reisdorf, W.; Best, D.; Gobbi, A. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 612, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9474(96)00388-0	journal	January 1997
Features of particle multiplicities and strangeness production in central heavy ion collisions between $1.7 A$ and $158 A GeV / c$ Becattini, F.; Cleymans, J.; Keränen, A. Physical Review C, Vol. 64, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.64.024901	journal	June 2001
The phase diagram of dense QCD Fukushima, Kenji; Hatsuda, Tetsuo Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 74, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/74/1/014001	journal	December 2010
Pseudorapidity Distribution of Charged Particles in $d + A u$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200 G e V$ Back, B. B.; Baker, M. D.; Ballintijn, M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.082301	journal	August 2004
Charged-particle multiplicity measurement in proton–proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV with ALICE at LHC Aamodt, K.; Abel, N.; Abeysekara, U. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 68, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-010-1350-2	journal	June 2010
First analysis of anisotropic flow with Lee–Yang zeros Bastid, N.; Andronic, A.; Barret, V. Physical Review C, Vol. 72, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.72.011901	journal	July 2005
The RHIC Beam Energy Scan Program: Results from the PHENIX Experiment Mitchell, Jeffery T. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 904-905 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.161	journal	May 2013
Multiplicity dependence of pt spectrum as a possible signal for a phase transition in hadronic collisions Van Hove, L. Physics Letters B, Vol. 118, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(82)90617-7	journal	December 1982
Multihadron production features in different reactions Sarkisyan, Edward K. G. MULTIPARTICLE DYNAMICS: XXXV International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics; and Workshop on Particle Correlations and Femtoscopy, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2197392	conference	January 2006
Charged particle production in proton-, deuteron-, oxygen- and sulphur-nucleus collisions at 200 GeV per nucleon Alber et al., T. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 2, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s100529800867	journal	May 1998
Systematics of the charged-hadron $P_{T}$ spectrum and the nuclear suppression factor in heavy-ion collisions from $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200$ GeV to $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76$ TeV Renk, Thorsten; Holopainen, Hannu; Paatelainen, Risto Physical Review C, Vol. 84, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.84.014906	journal	July 2011
Elliptic Flow: Transition from Out-of-Plane to In-Plane Emission in $Au + Au$ Collisions Pinkenburg, C.; Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J. M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 83, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1295	journal	August 1999
Centrality Dependence of the Charged-Particle Multiplicity Density at Midrapidity in Pb-Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76 TeV$ Aamodt, K.; Abrahantes Quintana, A.; Adamová, D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.032301	journal	January 2011
Strangeness production time and the K+/π+ horn Tomášik, B.; Kolomeitsev, E. E. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 49, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-006-0067-8	journal	October 2006
Beam-energy and system-size dependence of dynamical net charge fluctuations Abelev, B. I.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z. Physical Review C, Vol. 79, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.79.024906	journal	February 2009
Elliptic Flow of Charged Particles in Pb-Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76 TeV$ Aamodt, K.; Abelev, B.; Abrahantes Quintana, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.252302	journal	December 2010
Hadronic expansion dynamics in central Pb+Pb collisions at 158 GeV per nucleon Appelshäuser et al., H. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 2, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s100529800866	journal	May 1998
Pion, Kaon, and Proton Production in Central Pb-Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76 TeV$ Abelev, B.; Adam, J.; Adamová, D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.252301	journal	December 2012
Evidence from $d + A u$ Measurements for Final-State Suppression of High- $p_{T}$ Hadrons in $A u + A u$ Collisions at RHIC Adams, J.; Adler, C.; Aggarwal, M. M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 91, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.072304	journal	August 2003
Anisotropy as a signature of transverse collective flow Ollitrault, Jean-Yves Physical Review D, Vol. 46, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.46.229	journal	July 1992
Excitation function of elliptic flow in Au+Au collisions and the nuclear matter equation of state Andronic, A.; Barret, V.; Basrak, Z. Physics Letters B, Vol. 612, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2005.02.060	journal	April 2005
Charged-Particle Multiplicity near Midrapidity in Central $A u + A u$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 56$ and $130 GeV$ Back, B. B.; Baker, M. D.; Barton, D. S. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 85, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3100	journal	October 2000
Hydrodynamic predictions for Pb+Pb collisions at <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msqrt><mml:msub><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">NN</mml:mi></mml:msub></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>2.76</mml:mn><mml:mtext> TeV</mml:mtext></mml:math> Bożek, Piotr; Chojnacki, Mikolaj; Florkowski, Wojciech Physics Letters B, Vol. 694, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2010.09.065	journal	November 2010
The thermal model and the transition from baryonic to mesonic freeze-out Cleymans, J.; Oeschler, H.; Redlich, K. The European Physical Journal A, Vol. 29, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2005-10309-6	journal	July 2006
Dihadron Tomography of High-Energy Nuclear Collisions in Next-to-Leading Order Perturbative QCD Zhang, Hanzhong; Owens, Joseph F.; Wang, Enke Physical Review Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.212301	journal	May 2007
Measurement of isolated photon production in pp and PbPb collisions at <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msqrt><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">NN</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>2.76</mml:mn><mml:mtext> TeV</mml:mtext></mml:math> Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M. Physics Letters B, Vol. 710, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2012.02.077	journal	April 2012
Microscopic models for ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions Bass, S. Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vol. 41 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0146-6410(98)00058-1	journal	January 1998
Measurement of the Pseudorapidity and Centrality Dependence of the Transverse Energy Density in Pb-Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76 TeV$ Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.152303	journal	October 2012
Particle densities in heavy ion collisions at high energy and the dual string model de Deus, J. Dias; Ugoccioni, R. Physics Letters B, Vol. 491, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0370-2693(00)01055-8	journal	October 2000
Hadron multiplicity in $p p$ and $A A$ collisions at LHC from the color glass condensate Levin, Eugene; Rezaeian, Amir H. Physical Review D, Vol. 82, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.82.054003	journal	September 2010
Collision energy dependence of viscous hydrodynamic flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions Shen, Chun; Heinz, Ulrich Physical Review C, Vol. 85, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.85.054902	journal	May 2012
Multiplicities and transverse energies in central AA collisions at RHIC and LHC from pQCD, saturation and hydrodynamics Eskola, K. J.; Ruuskanen, P. V.; Räsänen, S. S. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 696, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9474(01)01207-6	journal	December 2001
THERMINATOR: THERMal heavy-IoN generATOR Kisiel, Adam; Tałuć, Tomasz; Broniowski, Wojciech Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 174, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2005.11.010	journal	April 2006
Centrality Dependence of Charged Particle Multiplicity in Au-Au Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 130 GeV$ Adcox, K.; Adler, S. S.; Ajitanand, N. N. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 86, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.3500	journal	April 2001
Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76$ TeV in a multiphase transport model Xu, Jun; Ko, Che Ming Physical Review C, Vol. 83, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.83.034904	journal	March 2011
Centrality Dependence of Direct Photon Production in $\sqrt{S_{N N}} = 200 GeV$ $Au + Au$ Collisions Adler, S. S.; Afanasiev, S.; Aidala, C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.232301	journal	June 2005
A study of the general characteristics of proton-antiproton collisions at √s=0.2 to 0.9 TeV Albajar, C.; Albrow, M. G.; Allkofer, O. C. Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 335, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(90)90493-W	journal	May 1990
STAR experiment results from the beam energy scan program at the RHIC Mohanty, Bedangadas Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 38, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/38/12/124023	journal	November 2011
Significance of the Fragmentation Region in Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions Back, B. B.; Baker, M. D.; Barton, D. S. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 91, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.052303	journal	August 2003
Measurement of the elliptic anisotropy of charged particles produced in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76$ TeV Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M. Physical Review C, Vol. 87, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.87.014902	journal	January 2013
Higher Harmonic Anisotropic Flow Measurements of Charged Particles in Pb-Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76 TeV$ Aamodt, K.; Abelev, B.; Abrahantes Quintana, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.032301	journal	July 2011
Beam energy and centrality dependence of two-pion Bose–Einstein correlations at SPS energies Adamová, D.; Agakichiev, G.; Appelshäuser, H. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 714, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01369-6	journal	February 2003
Nonthermal $p / π$ Ratio at LHC as a Consequence of Hadronic Final State Interactions Steinheimer, Jan; Aichelin, Jörg; Bleicher, Marcus Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.042501	journal	January 2013
Particle ratios at SPS, AGS and SIS Cleymans, Jean; Oeschler, Helmut; Redlich, Krzysztof Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 25, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/25/2/016	journal	January 1999
Thermal recombination: Beyond the valence quark approximation Müller, B.; Fries, R. J.; Bass, S. A. Physics Letters B, Vol. 618, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2005.05.025	journal	July 2005
Scaling of particle and transverse energy production in $^{208}$ Pb+ $^{208}$ Pb collisions at 158 $\cdot A$ GeV Aggarwal et al., M. M. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 18, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s100520100578	journal	January 2001
Pseudorapidity Distributions of Charged Particles from $Au + Au$ Collisions at the Maximum RHIC Energy, $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV$ Bearden, I. G.; Beavis, D.; Besliu, C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.202301	journal	May 2002
Pseudorapidity Density of Charged Particles in $p + Pb$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 5.02 TeV$ Abelev, B.; Adam, J.; Adamová, D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.032301	journal	January 2013
Production of $π^{+}$ and $π^{-}$ at Large Transverse Momentum in $p - p$ and $p - d$ Collisions at 200, 300, and 400 GeV Antreasyan, D.; Cronin, J. W.; Frisch, H. J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 38, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.38.112	journal	January 1977
Charged particle multiplicity distributions in pp collisions at ISR energies Thomé, W.; Eggert, K.; Giboni, K. Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 129, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(77)90122-5	journal	October 1977
Relativistic hadron-hadron collisions in the ultra-relativistic quantum molecular dynamics model Bleicher, M.; Zabrodin, E.; Spieles, C. Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 25, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/25/9/308	journal	September 1999
Identified particle production, azimuthal anisotropy, and interferometry measurements in $Au + Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 9.2$ GeV Abelev, B. I.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z. Physical Review C, Vol. 81, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.81.024911	journal	February 2010
Charged Particle Ratio Fluctuation as a Signal for Quark-Gluon Plasma Jeon, S.; Koch, V. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 85, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2076	journal	September 2000
THERMINATOR 2: THERMal heavy IoN generATOR 2 Chojnacki, Mikołaj; Kisiel, Adam; Florkowski, Wojciech Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 183, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2011.11.018	journal	March 2012
Flow study in relativistic nuclear collisions by Fourier expansion of azimuthal particle distributions Voloshin, S.; Zhang, Y. Zeitschrift f�r Physik C Particles and Fields, Vol. 70, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002880050141	journal	May 1996
Chemical equilibration in Pb+Pb collisions at the SPS Braun-Munzinger, P.; Heppe, I.; Stachel, J. Physics Letters B, Vol. 465, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0370-2693(99)01076-X	journal	October 1999
Chiral and deconfinement aspects of the QCD transition Bazavov, A.; Bhattacharya, T.; Cheng, M. Physical Review D, Vol. 85, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.85.054503	journal	March 2012
Production of Kaons, Protons, and Antiprotons with Large Transverse Momentum in $p - p$ and $p - d$ Collisions at 200, 300, and 400 GeV Antreasyan, D.; Cronin, J. W.; Frisch, H. J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 38, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.38.115	journal	January 1977
Color glass condensate at the LHC: hadron multiplicities in pp, pA and AA collisions Kharzeev, Dmitri; Levin, Eugene; Nardi, Marzia Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 747, Issue 2-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2004.10.018	journal	January 2005
Scaling of pseudorapidity distributions at c.m. energies up to 0.9 TeV Alner, G. J.; Ansorge, R. E.; �sman, B. Zeitschrift f�r Physik C Particles and Fields, Vol. 33, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01410446	journal	March 1986
Detailed study of high- $p_{T}$ neutral pion suppression and azimuthal anisotropy in $Au + Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV Adler, S. S.; Afanasiev, S.; Aidala, C. Physical Review C, Vol. 76, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.76.034904	journal	September 2007
Azimuthal Anisotropy of Charged Particles at High Transverse Momenta in Pb-Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76 TeV$ Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.022301	journal	July 2012
Highly relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions: The central rapidity region Bjorken, J. D. Physical Review D, Vol. 27, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.27.140	journal	January 1983
Observation of long-range, near-side angular correlations in pPb collisions at the LHC Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M. Physics Letters B, Vol. 718, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2012.11.025	journal	January 2013
Effect of shear viscosity on spectra, elliptic flow, and Hanbury Brown–Twiss radii Teaney, Derek Physical Review C, Vol. 68, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.68.034913	journal	September 2003
Pion interferometry of quark-gluon plasma Pratt, Scott Physical Review D, Vol. 33, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.33.1314	journal	March 1986
Hadron production in $p + p$ , $p + Pb$ , and $Pb + Pb$ collisions with the hijing 2.0 model at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider Deng, Wei-Tian; Wang, Xin-Nian; Xu, Rong Physical Review C, Vol. 83, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.83.014915	journal	January 2011
Charged-particle multiplicity and transverse energy in Pb–Pb collisions at $\mathbf {{\sqrt{s_{\mathbf NN}}}}\mathbf {=2.76}$ TeV with ALICE Loizides, Constantin Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 38, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/38/12/124040	journal	November 2011
Suppression of charged particle production at large transverse momentum in central Pb–Pb collisions at <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msqrt><mml:msub><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">NN</mml:mi></mml:msub></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>2.76</mml:mn><mml:mtext> TeV</mml:mtext></mml:math> Aamodt, K.; Abrahantes Quintana, A.; Adamová, D. Physics Letters B, Vol. 696, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2010.12.020	journal	January 2011
Charged particle densities from Au+Au collisions at sNN=130 GeV Bearden, I. G.; Beavis, D.; Besliu, C. Physics Letters B, Vol. 523, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0370-2693(01)01333-8	journal	December 2001
Anisotropic flow of charged hadrons, pions and (anti-)protons measured at high transverse momentum in Pb–Pb collisions at <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msqrt><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">NN</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>2.76</mml:mn><mml:mtext> TeV</mml:mtext></mml:math> Abelev, B.; Adam, J.; Adamová, D. Physics Letters B, Vol. 719, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2012.12.066	journal	February 2013
The theory and phenomenology of perturbative QCD based jet quenching Majumder, A.; van Leeuwen, M. Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vol. 66, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2010.09.001	journal	January 2011
Relating multihadron production in hadronic and nuclear collisions Sarkisyan, Edward K. G.; Sakharov, Alexander S. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 70, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-010-1493-1	journal	November 2010
Pion interferometry as a probe of the plasma Bertsch, George F. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 498 https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(89)90597-6	journal	July 1989
Measurements of Higher Order Flow Harmonics in $Au + Au$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200 GeV$ Adare, A.; Afanasiev, S.; Aidala, C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.252301	journal	December 2011
Heavy-ion collision multiplicities and gluon distribution functions Eskola, K. J.; Kajantie, K.; Tuominen, K. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 700, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9474(01)01308-2	journal	March 2002
Bombarding Energy Dependence of $π^{-}$ Interferometry at the Brookhaven AGS Lisa, M. A.; Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J. M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 84, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.2798	journal	March 2000
Comparison of results from a (2+1)-D relativistic viscous hydrodynamic model to elliptic and hexadecapole flow of charged hadrons measured in Au-Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200$ GeV Roy, Victor; Chaudhuri, A. K.; Mohanty, Bedangadas Physical Review C, Vol. 86, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.86.014902	journal	July 2012
Proton and pion production in Au+Au collisions at $10.8 A$ GeV/ c Barrette, J.; Bellwied, R.; Bennett, S. Physical Review C, Vol. 62, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.62.024901	journal	July 2000
Energy and system-size dependence of two- and four-particle $v_{2}$ measurements in heavy-ion collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 62.4$ and 200 GeV and their implications on flow fluctuations and nonflow Agakishiev, G.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z. Physical Review C, Vol. 86, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.86.014904	journal	July 2012
Measurement of Event Plane Correlations in Pb–Pb Collisions at sNN=2.76TeV with the ATLAS Detector Jia, Jiangyong Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 910-911 https://doi.org//10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2012.12.043	journal	August 2013
Is there still any T c mystery in lattice QCD? Results with physical masses in the continuum limit III Borsányi, Szabolcs; Fodor, Zoltán; Hoelbling, Christian Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2010, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2010)073	journal	September 2010
Scale for the Phase Diagram of Quantum Chromodynamics Gupta, S.; Luo, X.; Mohanty, B. Science, Vol. 332, Issue 6037 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1204621	journal	June 2011
Directed and elliptic flow of charged pions and protons in $Pb + Pb$ collisions at $40 A$ and $158 A GeV$ Alt, C.; Anticic, T.; Baatar, B. Physical Review C, Vol. 68, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.68.034903	journal	September 2003
Systematic studies of elliptic flow measurements in $Au + Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV Afanasiev, S.; Aidala, C.; Ajitanand, N. N. Physical Review C, Vol. 80, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.80.024909	journal	August 2009
Interpretation of the first data on central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 56 A$ and $130 A GeV$ Jeon, Sangyong; Kapusta, Joseph Physical Review C, Vol. 63, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.63.011901	journal	December 2000
Transverse Momentum Distribution and Nuclear Modification Factor of Charged Particles in $p + Pb$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 5.02 TeV$ Abelev, B.; Adam, J.; Adamová, D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.082302	journal	February 2013
Study of $Z$ Boson Production in PbPb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76 TeV$ Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.212301	journal	May 2011
Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy for charged particle production in $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76$ TeV lead-lead collisions with the ATLAS detector Aad, G.; Abbott, B.; Abdallah, J. Physical Review C, Vol. 86, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.86.014907	journal	July 2012
Pion interferometry in $Au + Au$ and $Cu + Cu$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 62.4$ and 200 GeV Abelev, B. I.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z. Physical Review C, Vol. 80, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.80.024905	journal	August 2009
Radial Flow in $Au + Au$ Collisions at $E = (0.25 - 1.15) A GeV$ Lisa, M. A.; S., Albergo; Bieser, F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 75, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.2662	journal	October 1995
Excitation function of K+ and π+ production in Au+Au reactions at 2–10 AGeV Ahle, L.; Akiba, Y.; Ashktorab, K. Physics Letters B, Vol. 476, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0370-2693(00)00037-X	journal	March 2000
Event-by-event fluctuations at 40, 80 and 158 A GeV/ c in Pb+Au collisions Sako, Hiroyuki; Appelshäuser, Harald; Collaboration), (for the CERES/NA45 Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 30, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/30/8/130	journal	July 2004
Measurement of the pseudorapidity and transverse momentum dependence of the elliptic flow of charged particles in lead–lead collisions at <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msqrt><mml:msub><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">NN</mml:mi></mml:msub></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>2.76</mml:mn><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mtext>TeV</mml:mtext></mml:math> with the ATLAS detector Aad, G.; Abbott, B.; Abdallah, J. Physics Letters B, Vol. 707, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2011.12.056	journal	February 2012
Pion and kaon production in central $Pb + Pb$ collisions at $20 A$ and $30 A$ GeV: Evidence for the onset of deconfinement Alt, C.; Anticic, T.; Baatar, B. Physical Review C, Vol. 77, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.77.024903	journal	February 2008

Similar Records

An Experimental Review on Heavy-Flavor

v_{2}

in Heavy-Ion Collision

Journal Article · Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2016 · Advances in High Energy Physics · OSTI ID:1209734

Nasim, Md.; Esha, Roli; Huang, Huan Zhong

Event Patterns Extracted from Transverse Momentum and Rapidity Spectra of

Z

Bosons and Quarkonium States Produced in pp and Pb-Pb Collisions at LHC

Journal Article · Sat Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Advances in High Energy Physics · OSTI ID:1209734

Chen, Ya-Hui; Liu, Fu-Hu; Lacey, Roy A.

Global polarization of ΛΛ¯ hyperons in Pb-Pb collisions at √^sNN = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV

Journal Article · Mon Apr 20 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Physical Review C · OSTI ID:1209734

Acharya, S.; Adamová, D.; Adhya, S. P.; +1031 more

Title: Selected experimental results from heavy-ion collisions at LHC

Citation Formats

References (148)

Similar Records

Related Subjects