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Title: Detecting vortices in superconductors: Extracting one-dimensional topological singularities from a discretized complex scalar field

Journal Article · · Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2]
  1. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Mathematics and Computer Science Division
  2. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division

In type II superconductors, the dynamics of superconducting vortices determine their transport properties. In the Ginzburg-Landau theory, vortices correspond to topological defects in the complex order parameter. Extracting their precise positions and motion from discretized numerical simulation data is an important, but challenging, task. In the past, vortices have mostly been detected by analyzing the magnitude of the complex scalar field representing the order parameter and visualized by corresponding contour plots and isosurfaces. However, these methods, primarily used for small-scale simulations, blur the fine details of the vortices, scale poorly to large-scale simulations, and do not easily enable isolating and tracking individual vortices. In this paper, we present a method for exactly finding the vortex core lines from a complex order parameter field. With this method, vortices can be easily described at a resolution even finer than the mesh itself. The precise determination of the vortex cores allows the interplay of the vortices inside a model superconductor to be visualized in higher resolution than has previously been possible. Finally, by representing the field as the set of vortices, this method also massively reduces the data footprint of the simulations and provides the data structures for further analysis and feature tracking.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1357455
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1180189
Journal Information:
Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, Vol. 91, Issue 2; ISSN 1539-3755
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 12 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (3)

Vortices in high-performance high-temperature superconductors journal September 2016
Strong-pinning regimes by spherical inclusions in anisotropic type-II superconductors journal November 2017
Strong-pinning regimes by spherical inclusions in anisotropic type-II superconductors text January 2017