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Title: Method of varying a physical property of a material through its depth

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1178246

A method is disclosed for varying a mechanical property of a material at two depths. The method involves the application of at least two laser pulses of different durations. The method involves a determination of the density of the material from the surface to each depth, a determination of the heat capacity of the material from the surface to each depth, and a determination of the thermal conductivity of the material from the surface to each depth. Each laser pulse may affect the density, heat capacity, and thermal conductivity of the material, so it may be necessary to re-evaluate those parameters after each laser pulse and prior to the next pulse. The method may be applied to implantation materials to improve osteoblast and osteoclast activity.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
Assignee:
UT-Battelle, LLC (Oak Ridge, TN)
Patent Number(s):
9,012,803
Application Number:
13/234,779
OSTI ID:
1178246
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2011 Sep 16
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (10)

Implant with attachment surface patent August 1986
Implant with attachment surface patent June 1987
Textured surface having undercut micro recesses in a surface patent March 2006
Treatment process for improving the mechanical, catalytic, chemical, and biological activity of surfaces and articles treated therewith patent May 2008
Biomimetic structures for mechanical applications by interfering laser beams: More than solely holographic gratings journal August 2006
Bio-mimetic scaling of mechanical behavior of thin films, coatings, and surfaces by Laser Interference Metallurgy journal September 2005
Micro-structural characterization of laser interference irradiated Ni/Al multi-films journal March 2005
Laser induced hierarchical nano-composites in metallic multi-films: structural characterization journal January 2004
Electrical behavior of periodically microstructured Sn/CuSn4 contact models under fretting conditions journal August 2004
Stress and texture evolution of Ni/Al multi-film by laser interference irradiation journal March 2004

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