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High-order harmonic generation in a capillary discharge

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1176327
A pre-ionized medium created by a capillary discharge results in more efficient use of laser energy in high-order harmonic generation (HHG) from ions. It extends the cutoff photon energy, and reduces the distortion of the laser pulse as it propagates down the waveguide. The observed enhancements result from a combination of reduced ionization energy loss and reduced ionization-induced defocusing of the driving laser as well as waveguiding of the driving laser pulse. The discharge plasma also provides a means to spectrally tune the harmonics by tailoring the initial level of ionization of the medium.
Research Organization:
Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO (United States); Univ. of Colorado, Denver, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
FG02-04ER15592
Assignee:
Colorado State University Research Foundation (Fort Collins, CO); Regents of the University of Colorado, a body corporate (Denver, CO)
Patent Number(s):
7,729,403
Application Number:
11/804,888
OSTI ID:
1176327
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (13)

Guiding of High-Intensity Laser Pulses with a Hydrogen-Filled Capillary Discharge Waveguide journal October 2002
Coherent Soft X-ray Generation in the Water Window with Quasi-Phase Matching journal October 2003
Phase-Matched Generation of Coherent Soft X-rays journal May 1998
Gas-filled capillary discharge waveguides journal January 2003
Optimal quasi-phase-matching for high-order harmonic generation in gases and plasma journal December 1994
Capillary discharge-driven metal vapor plasma waveguides journal August 2005
Phase Matching of High-Order Harmonics in Hollow Waveguides journal September 1999
Guiding of Intense Laser Beams in Highly Ionized Plasma Columns Generated by a Fast Capillary Discharge journal June 2004
High-Order Harmonic Generation and Quasiphase Matching in Xenon Using Self-Guided Femtosecond Pulses journal August 1998
First demonstration of guiding of high-intensity laser pulses in a hydrogen-filled capillary discharge waveguide journal October 2001
High-Order Harmonic Generation up to 250 eV from Highly Ionized Argon journal January 2004
High-Order Frequency Conversion in the Plasma Waveguide journal September 1995
High-order harmonic generation in rare gases with an intense short-pulse laser journal December 1993

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