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Title: Anode protection system for shutdown of solid oxide fuel cell system

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1166761

An Anode Protection Systems for a SOFC system, having a Reductant Supply and safety subsystem, a SOFC anode protection subsystem, and a Post Combustion and slip stream control subsystem. The Reductant Supply and safety subsystem includes means for generating a reducing gas or vapor to prevent re-oxidation of the Ni in the anode layer during the course of shut down of the SOFC stack. The underlying ammonia or hydrogen based material used to generate a reducing gas or vapor to prevent the re-oxidation of the Ni can be in either a solid or liquid stored inside a portable container. The SOFC anode protection subsystem provides an internal pressure of 0.2 to 10 kPa to prevent air from entering into the SOFC system. The Post Combustion and slip stream control subsystem provides a catalyst converter configured to treat any residual reducing gas in the slip stream gas exiting from SOFC stack.

Research Organization:
Delphi Technologies, Inc, Troy, MI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
FC-2608NT0003894
Assignee:
Delphi Technologies, Inc (Troy, MI)
Patent Number(s):
8,920,993
Application Number:
13/714,664
OSTI ID:
1166761
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2012 Dec 14
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (2)

Energy conversion device including a solid oxide fuel cell fueled by ammonia patent-application October 2008
Apparatus for Generating a Gas Which May Be Used for Startup and Shutdown of a Fuel Cell patent-application March 2011