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Title: Population Sensitivity Evaluation of Two Proposed Hampton Roads Area Sites for a Possible Small Modular Reactor

Abstract

The overall objective of this research project is to use the OR-SAGE tool to support the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Nuclear Energy (NE) in evaluating future electrical generation deployment options for small modular reactors (SMRs) in areas with significant energy demand from the federal sector. Deployment of SMRs in zones with high federal energy use can provide a means of meeting federal clean energy goals.

Authors:
 [1];  [1]
  1. ORNL
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE), Fuel Cycle Technologies (NE-5)
OSTI Identifier:
1160265
Report Number(s):
ORNL/TM-2014/300
M2SR-14OR1001103
DOE Contract Number:
DE-AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Technical Report
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS; 11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS; small modular reactors; OR-SAGE tool

Citation Formats

Belles, R. J., and Omitaomu, O. A.. Population Sensitivity Evaluation of Two Proposed Hampton Roads Area Sites for a Possible Small Modular Reactor. United States: N. p., 2014. Web. doi:10.2172/1160265.
Belles, R. J., & Omitaomu, O. A.. Population Sensitivity Evaluation of Two Proposed Hampton Roads Area Sites for a Possible Small Modular Reactor. United States. doi:10.2172/1160265.
Belles, R. J., and Omitaomu, O. A.. Fri . "Population Sensitivity Evaluation of Two Proposed Hampton Roads Area Sites for a Possible Small Modular Reactor". United States. doi:10.2172/1160265. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1160265.
@article{osti_1160265,
title = {Population Sensitivity Evaluation of Two Proposed Hampton Roads Area Sites for a Possible Small Modular Reactor},
author = {Belles, R. J. and Omitaomu, O. A.},
abstractNote = {The overall objective of this research project is to use the OR-SAGE tool to support the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Nuclear Energy (NE) in evaluating future electrical generation deployment options for small modular reactors (SMRs) in areas with significant energy demand from the federal sector. Deployment of SMRs in zones with high federal energy use can provide a means of meeting federal clean energy goals.},
doi = {10.2172/1160265},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Aug 01 00:00:00 EDT 2014},
month = {Fri Aug 01 00:00:00 EDT 2014}
}

Technical Report:

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  • This report is an evaluation of air pollution potential associated with the proposed Hampton Roads Energy Company Petroleum Refinery to be located at Portsmouth, Virginia, and was prepared for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Emission estimates in this report reflect the use of best available control technology for both fugitive and point sources. The report analyzes particulate, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and hydrocarbon emissions. The estimate of emissions from the refinery complex includes the unloading of crude tankers, and the loading of product barges at the marine facilities. Calculations by the refinery contractor (Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation) are reviewed.
  • Acid-extractable Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn were determined on sediments from the Inner Virginia Shelf, and from shipping channels in the lower Chesapeake Bay and Hampton Roads Harbor system. Levels of Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn exceeded average crustal abundances for most of the study sites. Cumulative frequency curves suggested that there were two major populations for all metals and perhaps a third and smaller one for Cd, Cr, and Mn. Plots of metal vs Fe indicated no anthropogenic inputs of metals for shelf and Chesapeake Bay channel sites, but suggested anthropogenic influences for allmore » metals in several of the inshore sites. Enrichment factor calculations showed enrichment of Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn with respect to average crustal abundances. A recommendation of this study for evaluation of environmental geochemical metals data is to utilize mean concentrations, cumulative frequency plots, and metal vs Fe and/or enrichment factor calculations when evaluating the pollution status of sediments.« less
  • This report summarizes the approach that ORNL developed for screening a sample set of small coal stations for possible repowering with SMRs; the methodology employed, including spatial modeling; and initial results for these sample plants. The objective in conducting this type of siting evaluation is to demonstrate the capability to characterize specific sample coal plant sites to identify any particular issues associated with repowering existing coal stations with SMRs using OR-SAGE; it is not intended to be a definitive assessment per se as to the absolute suitability of any particular site.