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Title: Harmonic engine

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1150738

An engine based on a reciprocating piston engine that extracts work from pressurized working fluid. The engine includes a harmonic oscillator inlet valve capable of oscillating at a resonant frequency for controlling the flow of working fluid into of the engine. In particular, the inlet valve includes an inlet valve head and a spring arranged together as a harmonic oscillator so that the inlet valve head is moveable from an unbiased equilibrium position to a biased closed position occluding an inlet. Upon releasing the inlet valve the inlet valve head undergoes a single oscillation past the equilibrium positio to a maximum open position and returns to a biased return position close to the closed position to choke the flow and produce a pressure drop across the inlet valve causing the inlet valve to close. Protrusions carried either by the inlet valve head or piston head are used to bump open the inlet valve from the closed position and initiate the single oscillation of the inlet valve head, and protrusions carried either by the outlet valve head or piston head are used to close the outlet valve ahead of the bump opening of the inlet valve.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
Assignee:
Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC (Livermore, CA)
Patent Number(s):
8,807,012
Application Number:
13/221,783
OSTI ID:
1150738
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (12)

Power plant with air working fluid patent February 1977
Gas-operated cylinder patent August 1982
Hydraulically propelled phneumatically returned valve actuator patent October 1991
Linear generator or motor with integral magnetic spring patent September 1992
Internal combustion engine patent November 1993
Arrangement for an electromagnetic valve timing control patent May 2000
Fast acting engine valve control with soft landing patent October 2001
Device for operating a gas exchange valve patent May 2002
Controlled direct drive engine system patent October 2002
Harmonic engine patent October 2009
Rankine-Brayton engine powered solar thermal aircraft patent December 2009
Energy conversion devices and systems including the same patent April 2014

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