Final Progress Report - Heavy Ion Accelerator Theory and Simulation
Abstract
The use of a beam of heavy ions to heat a target for the study of warm dense matter physics, high energy density physics, and ultimately to ignite an inertial fusion pellet, requires the achievement of beam intensities somewhat greater than have traditionally been obtained using conventional accelerator technology. The research program described here has substantially contributed to understanding the basic nonlinear intense-beam physics that is central to the attainment of the requisite intensities. Since it is very difficult to reverse intensity dilution, avoiding excessive dilution over the entire beam lifetime is necessary for achieving the required beam intensities on target. The central emphasis in this research has therefore been on understanding the nonlinear mechanisms that are responsible for intensity dilution and which generally occur when intense space-charge-dominated beams are not in detailed equilibrium with the external forces used to confine them. This is an important area of study because such lack of detailed equilibrium can be an unavoidable consequence of the beam manipulations such as acceleration, bunching, and focusing necessary to attain sufficient intensity on target. The primary tool employed in this effort has been the use of simulation, particularly the WARP code, in concert with experiment, to identifymore »
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- University of Maryland
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1124192
- Report Number(s):
- DOE-UMD-ER54672
- DOE Contract Number:
- FG02-02ER54672
- Resource Type:
- Technical Report
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
Citation Formats
Haber, Irving. Final Progress Report - Heavy Ion Accelerator Theory and Simulation. United States: N. p., 2009.
Web. doi:10.2172/1124192.
Haber, Irving. Final Progress Report - Heavy Ion Accelerator Theory and Simulation. United States. doi:10.2172/1124192.
Haber, Irving. Sat .
"Final Progress Report - Heavy Ion Accelerator Theory and Simulation". United States.
doi:10.2172/1124192. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1124192.
@article{osti_1124192,
title = {Final Progress Report - Heavy Ion Accelerator Theory and Simulation},
author = {Haber, Irving},
abstractNote = {The use of a beam of heavy ions to heat a target for the study of warm dense matter physics, high energy density physics, and ultimately to ignite an inertial fusion pellet, requires the achievement of beam intensities somewhat greater than have traditionally been obtained using conventional accelerator technology. The research program described here has substantially contributed to understanding the basic nonlinear intense-beam physics that is central to the attainment of the requisite intensities. Since it is very difficult to reverse intensity dilution, avoiding excessive dilution over the entire beam lifetime is necessary for achieving the required beam intensities on target. The central emphasis in this research has therefore been on understanding the nonlinear mechanisms that are responsible for intensity dilution and which generally occur when intense space-charge-dominated beams are not in detailed equilibrium with the external forces used to confine them. This is an important area of study because such lack of detailed equilibrium can be an unavoidable consequence of the beam manipulations such as acceleration, bunching, and focusing necessary to attain sufficient intensity on target. The primary tool employed in this effort has been the use of simulation, particularly the WARP code, in concert with experiment, to identify the nonlinear dynamical characteristics that are important in practical high intensity accelerators. This research has gradually made a transition from the study of idealized systems and comparisons with theory, to study the fundamental scaling of intensity dilution in intense beams, and more recently to explicit identification of the mechanisms relevant to actual experiments. This work consists of two categories; work in direct support beam physics directly applicable to NDCX and a larger effort to further the general understanding of space-charge-dominated beam physics.},
doi = {10.2172/1124192},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Sat Oct 31 00:00:00 EDT 2009},
month = {Sat Oct 31 00:00:00 EDT 2009}
}
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Several projects initiated in the past year at the Heavy Ion Accelerator Laboratory have been brought to satisfactory conclusions and a number of new projects have been started. These new projects are logical extensions of our inquiries into nuclear structure through radioactive decay and in-beam spectroscopy. The collaboration efforts at Super-HILAC at Berkeley with Professor J. O. Rasmussen and Professor N. Cue at SUNY/Albany have proved to be very effective and productive. The argon and krypton data from the Super-HILAC at Berkeley were analyzed to study x-rays in heavy ion collisions. Studies on millisecond isomer in $sup 198$Tl were completed.more »
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Nuclear spectroscopy and nuclear reaction work with (A) the heavy ion accelerator, Yale University and (B) the 4 MeV dynamitron at SUNY, Albany, New York. Technical progress report, December 1, 1972--July 31, 1973
The studies of decay properties of several short lived neutron deficient isotopes were conducted using the Heavy Ion Accelerator at Yale. These studies are chosen to complement the in-beam studies, furnishing energy-level data on the same nuclei. The life-time studies on the excited states of several nuclei were completed. Studies on millisecond isomers of Pb, Os and Ir are being conducted. The measurement of the K-shell ionization with fully stripped projectile using various heavy ions have been carried out. The 1 MeV Dynamitronn at SUNY/ALBANY was extensively used for the alpha -radiative capture studies on /sup 26/Mg, / sup 29/Smore » -
Nuclear spectroscopy and nuclear reaction work with (A) the Super HILAC at Berkeley; the Heavy Ion Accelerator at Yale; and (B) the 4 MeV Dynamitron SUNY, Albany, New York. Technical progress report, December 1, 1975--August 31, 1977
The 1975--77 contract year remained very active in productivity and has shown several significant results. The studies on short-lived radioactive isotopes and in-beam spectroscopic studies were conducted on many nuclei using the Heavy Ion Accelerator at Yale. The published results are listed in the appendix. Studies on millisecond isomers in the region of Pb, Os, and Ir have been conducted; and this program has been concluded this year. The 4 MeV Dynamitron Accelerator at SUNYA has been extensively used to study alpha capture reactions on /sup 29/Si, /sup 26/Mg, /sup 31/P, /sup 35/Cl, and /sup 37/Cl. High resolution studies ofmore »