Use of magnetic carbon composites from renewable resource materials for oil spill clean up and recovery
Patent
·
OSTI ID:1124091
A method for separating a liquid hydrocarbon material from a body of water. In one embodiment, the method includes the steps of mixing a plurality of magnetic carbon-metal nanocomposites with a liquid hydrocarbon material dispersed in a body of water to allow the plurality of magnetic carbon-metal nanocomposites each to be adhered by an amount of the liquid hydrocarbon material to form a mixture, applying a magnetic force to the mixture to attract the plurality of magnetic carbon-metal nanocomposites each adhered by an amount of the liquid hydrocarbon material, and removing said plurality of magnetic carbon-metal nanocomposites each adhered by an amount of the liquid hydrocarbon material from said body of water while maintaining the applied magnetic force, wherein the plurality of magnetic carbon-metal nanocomposites is formed by subjecting one or more metal lignosulfonates or metal salts to microwave radiation, in presence of lignin/derivatives either in presence of alkali or a microwave absorbing material.
- Research Organization:
- University of Arkansas, Little Rock, AR, USA
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE
- Assignee:
- Board of Trustees of the University of Arkansas (Little Rock, AR)
- Patent Number(s):
- 8,647,512
- Application Number:
- 12/751,185
- OSTI ID:
- 1124091
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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