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Title: A Greenhouse-Gas Information System - Monitoring and Validating Emissions Reporting and Mitigation - Chapter 2: Requirements Framework

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1122227· OSTI ID:1122227
 [1]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

The present study on a proposed greenhouse-gas information system (GHGIS) was undertaken without the benefit of requirements and specifications that will ultimately drive its choices and architecture. The discussion in this chapter attempts to develop a requirements framework that can be relied on to make choices between desired accuracy, precision, and confidence, vs. cost, schedule, and other elements. The accuracy or precision of the GHGIS (top-down) components required to validate reporting and international commitments depends on factors determined by the nature of the commitments as well as the goals of the users. The present study focuses on the task of measuring GHG emissions and attributing anthropogenic surface fluxes. This chapter explores possible emissions pathways that depart from targets and makes a number of assumptions about the needs of users to detect and quantify such departures, regardless of whether they are the result of inadvertent or willful reporting errors. Such user needs would be used to set GHGIS requirements.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-48
OSTI ID:
1122227
Report Number(s):
LLNL-TR-484753
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English